Isithombe Petersburg enovelini "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" by F. M. Dostoevskogo

Yini esiyaziyo Petersburg? Kuyinto idolobha, adalwe abaklami abanamakhono, uphawu ukuchuma ubuhle post-Petrine Russia. City amabhola aluhlaza futhi esigodlweni amasu okugumbuqela imibuso, eshaya namuhla ezozibonela ubuhle bayo. Kepha kwakukhona nolunye, asiyazi, Petersburg ezikude. Umuzi lapho abantu zingene shí "yezinyoni amakhaya" ezindlini ezingcolile ephuzi izitebhisi amnyama, futhi bachitha isikhathi sabo mahhala kule zindlu ezinukayo futhi ezinkantini. Umuzi lapho ukuphila lifiphele, elisabisayo lifiphele. Lena isithombe Petersburg enovelini "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso," Dostoevsky udonsa.

umdlalo kokuqhathanisa

Kukhona isisho esithi: ". Petersburg ka Dostoevsky" Iveza bezibona umbhali edolobheni. Fyodor bembone ogulayo, eluhlaza, amnyama kodwa amahle. Yena, njengo hero Romana wakhe Raskolnikov, wayemthanda Petersburg uthando ubuhlungu nebabayo, embona kuphela ngendlela ekhethekile. Futhi Pushkin futhi Nekrasov, Gogol emisebenzini yakhe ukusungulwa Ngokuphambene isithombe Petersburg. Dostoevsky ihlukanisa kubo kusukela uhlamvu ekhethekile okuqonda zomhlaba, ngenxa okubi kakhulu kokuqhathanisa ke inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia muntu phakathi nokuvakasha kwazo kulo umbhali (e sixties kanye yoma yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye). Ngaleso sikhathi, capitalism lakhula ngokushesha, ngenxa Amahhovisi yasebhange, nedlelo ukusebenza kwekilasi, emafulethini namafektri komuzi yavuleka. Kodwa emuva umkhiqizo.

Roman F. M. Dostoevskogo "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso." Isithombe Petersburg

Kufanele kube ehlobo, kushisa ngaphandle, kodwa liguqubele futhi sidlule cityscape. Sibheka Idolobha elidala ngemehlo umpofu elambile. Kuyo wathatheka, likhinyabeze ukushisa, uthuli yonke indawo lime, ngezitini, ukhuni noma iphunga elibi ekhethekile kuzo zonke izindawo, ijwayelekile zonke Petersburger abangakwazanga ukuhamba cottage ehlobo.

Petersburg isithombe inoveli Dostoevsky akuyona njalo livela ngakho. Kunezinto izincazelo izithombe bemvelo kanye ukubukwa omangalisayo yenhloko-dolobha, kodwa i-contrast kuphela lifiphele. Phakathi kwabesifazane kukhishelwa mansions ocebile azizwa kwentsha elambile sinqatshelwe. On the bridge, okuyindawo amehlo panorama omangalisayo iNeva, Raskolnikov yacishe lungena ngaphansi ukuthutha ocebile, futhi yokuzijabulisa of abedlula umshayeli usekhwele kuye ngesiswebhu. Youth ngaphezulu inhliziyo endaweni Hay. Yebo, ayiyinhle, kodwa nakhu uhlobo lobuhle azizwa yakhe.

Emigwaqweni

Isithombe Petersburg enovelini "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" is recreated ayakhanya ngoba yonke imicimbi ikakhulukazi zenzeke emgwaqeni. ukuthutha Dandy endaweni ethile alley eduze Haymarket ubulala Marmeladov ngeshwa. Ngakusasa, emgwaqeni, futhi isigamu elihlanyiswa yakhe consumptive umfelokazi ukopha. On kwaleli chibi Svidrigailov Kuphendula ngokwakhe. Emgwaqweni Raskolnikov uzama baphenduke esidlangalaleni. Zonke lezi zindaba ngesineke kuthiwa kwahambisana ekusondelaneni iziqephu runaway. Kubo wadala isizinda okuyinto ukwembuleka ukufa kabuhlungu ka Sonia, Marmeladov, Raskolnikov.

Imizi heroes

Nge ezingcolile kwezitaladi ezinomsindo Dostoevsky lusiyisa le Petersburg endlini kosozimali ejwayelekile lapho abalingiswa bakhe baphile. Thina sizithole amayadi angu ezinukayo, ukukhuphuka izitebhisi amnyama futhi ayibanzi. Amagumbi abahungelwa ithunzi, zingabantu kabi Illuminated noma dim ikhandlela ikhandlela lefanele, ungalibalekeli imisebe yelanga kulungiselelwa ehlobo. Isithombe Petersburg enovelini "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" kubonakala Creepy nokuphila efanayo esabekayo kubonakala edabukisayo egeleza emigwaqweni yakhe trashy futhi emijondolo engcolile. Empeleni ezenzeka izenzakalo - lokubulala isalukazi imali-obolekisayo, ukuvela "emhlabathini," indoda obiza Raskolnikov "ubivtsa" ukukhala angakhuluma mgwaqo - efana umbono nightmarish ka uhlanya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaphupho kokudumazeka ka Raskolnikov ngakho okusikhumbuza ngokoqobo ...

ubumpofu emhlabeni

Belusizi grey edolobheni, lapho emathaveni, ebiza abampofu ukugcwalisa esosizini, zitholakala ikhona ngalinye ... abantu udakiwe emigwaqweni izifebe yonke indawo ubumpofu obudlangile isifo nokungabi nabulungisa - isithombe Petersburg, adalwe Dostoevsky. Ungakwazi ucishe kusukela nephunga elibi, kukhona efuna ukuphuma ngokushesha, sithole umoya omusha ungene emaphashini ukuqeda intuthu ukonakala meanness. A ke, elusizi zokuhlupheka babulawa, ubumpofu izwe, izwe lapho imicabango isigamu elihlanyiswa zivela Raskolnikov. Phakathi kwamagama abahlala emakhasini inoveli, ngokuvamile kunezingane. Dostoevsky uhlupho ucabangana bengazilawulela khona isigcino sabo, inhliziyo umbhali babazi ubuhlungu ukuhlupheka kwabo.

Esinye isithombe Petersburg

Esikhathini inoveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso," idolobha umelwe hhayi kuphela edelelwa yadumaza abantu, kodwa futhi imisebenzi, imisebenzi, bangakwazi. Lapha scammer Koch othenga izinto sekwephuzile elidala owesifazane imali-yomuntu obolekisayo. Nansi umnikazi wendawo yokucima ukoma Dushkin efihla izimpahla ezebiwe. Lapha Yushkin yomthengisi amacala ngamagumbi ezishibhile. Lapha u-Daria Frantsevna noLouise Ivanovna ngokoqobo ngovela abesifazane. Kusobala ngokumelene isizinda lezi zinhlamvu kuwusongo izibalo ezimbili: Usomabhizinisi-usozimboni Luzhin futhi Svidrigailov sharpie. Eyokuqala - villain, uyakwazi noma yimuphi ubugebengu, kwesibili - isivakashi Petersburg zindlu, ezinsukwini zika serfdom bahlushwa serfs. Zonke lezi abantu badala isithombe Petersburg. Nokho, akugcini incazelo ukuphila ugly izinhlamvu, futhi kufakazela ukubaluleka zefilosofi ongokomfanekiso.

City njengoba samuntu ngokoqobo

Dostoevsky babekholelwa ukuthi Petersburg ayidalwanga abantu, futhi ngenxa yenkazimulo kuKesari. UPetru wezwa nezifiso zabantu, uzama ukugxilisa okuthandwa Russian European futhi ukucabanga. Lowo muzi wayethole "non-Russian", "isebenza". Raskolnikov lapha zonke ecasulayo: ukushisa iphunga elibi, futhi babulawa, futhi ephuzi. Ehamba ngokusebenzisa izindlela emhlabeni Haymarket, kodwa akusho ukuqaphela sezakhiwo ezinhle, ubona Yusupov Garden, odlula Church of the Ascension. ukunakwa yakhe igxile kuphela elikulesi nge abalimi ezingcolile, le abedlula ngendlela engeyinhle alethwe Ephelelwe ithemba ukuzibulala, abahwebi amancane ... Petersburg - iwuphawu engenabulungisa, umphakathi nokwethuka, futhi ezinonya ungenakonakala abantu abavamile. Nokho lapha bahlala abantu Russian okuhlelwe ukugcina ubuqotho ngokomoya nokholo Orthodox. They jeza ngesiRashiya, ukholwa ngesiRashiya, babaleka Russian. City - ngumdlali, wenza ngisho ubufakazi futhi ibulala icala Raskolnikov zasendle futhi ukuzisola kwayo, ukuphenduka bese ubuyela emhlabeni womuntu.

Ekuphetheni

Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky - umlobi abakhaliphile kokucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene umphakathi wesimanje futhi kuye yokudweba unvarnished isithombe yangempela yokuphila kwabantu Russian. Izithombe zabantu, yena wadala amazulu inoveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso", benamandla ngomoya wokumelana nokwehliswa kwesithunzi indoda, zokungabi nabulungisa emphakathini. ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke Umlobi lususelwe amaqiniso ayisisekelo: uthando yomuntu ukuqashelwa yokuhluka kwakhe kwabanye kuphela ezingokomoya. Inhloso Zonke imfuno Dostoevsky ukudala abantu izimo ukuphila kahle. Cityscapes kule kukhona incazelo omkhulu. Isithombe Petersburg is owawusekelwe nomuzwa wokungabi nathemba obuzwiwa izinhlamvu umsebenzi. City ubulala, strangles, uphefumulela imibono crazy, liletha imibono nightmarish. Kulesi simo, futhi wazalelwa crazy imfundiso yokuziphendukela Raskolnikov.