Ipulazi: kuba inzuzo?

izinguquko zenhlalo-mnotho ON kwaholela ekubeni nokuletha uguquko kwezolimo kule xv ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni XVI leminyaka. Wawunamafutha "kabusha filamentous" iphansi kwesandla sika-uSigismund II Augustus, Grand UMbusi Lithuania futhi inkosi yasePoland. Inani labantu ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni liye landa unyaka nonyaka, kanjalo ezikhulayo isidingo imikhiqizo yezolimo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lenyuka intengo kanye ukusetshenziswa lwesinkwa esemancane eNtshonalanga Yurophu.

Izinduna wathola izipesheli ezuzisayo edayisa izimpahla okusanhlamvu phesheya. Ukuze bandise ukukhiqizwa ku emazweni awo, izinduna Wanika izwe ukuba abalimi, futhi ngokuthi kuleli zwe! "Ipulazi". Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngoba lula izinduna. Konke okubekwe ayetshalwe ipulazi, kamuva yathengiswa phesheya noma izakhamuzi.

Meaning of izwi kwisichazamazwi

Ipulazi-umnotho kwaqala ukuvela ekhulwini xv. Abalimi kwadingeka ithuba ukusebenza kula mazwe ukunikeza serfdom okubafaneleyo, ayihlwanyelayo ipulazi. Lisho ukuthini igama elithi ingatholakala izichazamazwi bomlando nokulotshwa kwalo, kodwa ezigqame ilungelo zimi kanje.

• Ipulazi - kwezolimo mhlaba, a Manor ezincane (ePoland amazwe, eNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine, eBelarus naseLithuania.). Incazelo othathwe "Dictionary of Amagama Foreign".
• Esikhathini isichazamazwi Ushakova "ipulazi" - ifa elincane ezweni.

• Esikhathini "Wikipedia" zingenza ukuthola incazelo. Ipulazi (folwark basePoland lwesigodi ke Vorwerk ..) - Manor, Manor, settlement elehlukile, iholwa nomnikazi oyedwa, emnothweni umninindlu.

Provenance

Ngo 1557 ke bamukela idokhumenti abadumile - the "Charter lidayizi", okuyinto ihlose angene imali yengcebo okwengeziwe ezolimo. Kulo mbhalo, ipulazi - kuwuhlobo ezolimo, lapho abalimi wayekwenza izinsizwa. It kwaqala izinguquko ibhizinisi yezolimo Queen Bona Sforza. Waqala ukushintsha ibhizinisi Pinsk futhi Kobrin eldership. Kulezi zindawo, konke kwakuyize ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, futhi leli zwe lahlukaniswa laba Manor kwezinye izindawo eziningi, ngaphandle empumalanga Belarus.

Abalimi emapulazini

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, ipulazi - kuba ifa izinduna. Abalimi babe abawona amakhosi bezwe, uzobona kuphela ngendlela efanele futhi ukuvunwa. Kodwa nabakhulu izikhulu uke wakhipha ilungelo lomthetho yokusebenzisa umhlaba. Abalimi kutfola umhlaba, kwakudingekile ukuba akhothame izikhulu, bese cishe sonke isivuno, futhi babanike. Izintela babe abalimi kanye lokuvimbezela. Intela nje wayekwenza serfdom, futhi iJerusalema livinjezelwe namanje ukukhokha izintela imali.