Izintwala ezinjeni: ukwelashwa liyadingeka ngaphandle kokulibala

Izintwala - igazi-abancela izimuncagazi okuqondene imikhaya Trichodectidae, oda Mallophaga. Ziyakwazi izinambuzane ezincane wingless aphuzi noma sinombala ngamabhangqa amathathu imilenze. Ubude umzimba wabo - kusuka 1.5 kuya 5 mm. Mouthparts uhlobo okuhlabayo. Can lunikezwe ngegazi, i-lymph, izinhlayiya epidermis. Zifane izintwala izintwala ezinjeni. Izithombe ezimbi ubonisa futhi kuqinisekisa it. Umehluko uba ikhanda, okuyinto ngobubanzi okuningi kunokuba umzimba.

Ukuze sithathe inja yabo ngokuvamile ngixhumana nezihlobo abantu abangenamakhaya itheleleke. Izimuncagazi zibanga isikhumba silume, ephelezelwa ukunwaya, futhi ngezinye izikhathi raskusyvaniem izindawo kuthinteke. Isilwane eqala ukuzaca, is emuva ku ukukhula kanye nokuthuthuka, ukwehla umzimba ozivikela. amaqoqo elikhulu ectoparasites wathola ngasesinqeni se umsila futhi ingaphakathi nasemilenzeni indluzelekazi.

Izintwala e izinja kukhiqize ngokushesha. 4-6 amasonto Iqanda iba isinambuzane omdala. Owesifazane avundiswa ongabeka cishe 100 amaqanda (ama-nit angu). Ngokuvamile, ukuthi akuphi ngasesinqeni se izinwele, futhi fixed solidifying nezindlala imfihlo. Ngemva kwamasonto 1-3 of nit angu izibungu, futhi ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, kokuba ezintathu molting, ziba izinambuzane ovuthiwe ngokobulili zilungele yokuzalanisa olwengeziwe.

Izintwala ezinjeni kungenziwa kuchazwe ngendlela lelula. Pet bamboze indwangu emnyama sishisiswe 50 ⁰ C. izimuncagazi kukhona thermophilic, imfiva uyoyikhipha phezu izinwele, noma sebeseduze perepolzut izicubu lapho kuyabonakala ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama.

Izintwala ezinjeni kungabangela izifo sasivumela eziyingozi, njengoba nje kukhona abathwali yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, amagundane kanye amagundane kukhona abathwali leptospirosis. Izimuncagazi, ezihambayo kusukela igundane itheleleke iluma on inja futhi busuka egazini ejenti causative, okuyinto uqala ngokushesha nande. Puppies nezilwane ezincane zingase ebulawa esimweni esinjalo izinsuku 2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, dermatitis ezibangelwa amagciwane amathe kungaba avuse izintwala ezinjeni. Ecwaninga komzimba wesilwane kukhona izilonda evulekile singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela "Gateway" for ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba balahle kubo.

Izinkinga eziningi kanye izimo angabakhulula izintwala ezinjeni. Ukwelashwa liqukethe ukususa isilwane eziphila ngezinye. Siza kule zinambuzane. Inja ukuhlenga chlorophos e nosawoti (0.75%) noma emulsion tsiodrina (0.15%). Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kumele inqubo okuphindaphindiwe. Ngenkathi ezibandayo, lapho eyigeza isilwane engathandeki uma uhlala egcekeni, ungasebenzisa dusts chlorophos (3%), Sevigny (3%), malathion (4%). umphumela Ubuhle bungatholakala nge ugeze nge Zoo imoto ( "Awamademo Suite", "APIT", "Meadow" et al.) Noma iphathwa izifutho insektoakaritsidnymi noma amaconsi ( "inkantini», «Defendog», «Dana" et al.). Ngempela ushise udoti futhi ngezintambo ezinjengenyanga ukusingatha amanzi abilayo.

Njengoba prophylaxis ukutheleleka izintwala kanye nezinye izilokazane kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ukusebenzisa noma ngemva kokuthinta isilwane ezinjengenyanga antiparasitic, geza ngamanzi ekamelweni Zoo imoto, inqubo (njalo ukushintsha) udoti, zigweme ukuthintana congeners ehlangeni.