IRed Encwadi endaweni Volgograd: izitshalo, izinyoni, izilwane

IRed egwalweni Volgograd esifundeni - idokhumenti ekhethekile elawula inqubo ukuze kuvikeleke izitshalo nezilwane esifundeni. Zonke lezinto we yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene zikhishwa ngesimo uhlu, lapho phambi ngamunye wabo iqukethe degree of rarity kusuka 1 (eliphakeme usongo) kuya ku-7 (ingozi). Kukhona uhlu lwalabo abameleli, ngakolunye uhlangothi nibaluleke 0. Lokhu kusho ukuthi wanyamalala esifundeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubunjalo Volgograd esifundeni, noma amasampula kunalokho kakhulu ezingavamile ngabameleli bayo, zigcinwa ebhange ekhethekile zofuzo. It yadalwa ngo-2010. IRed egwalweni Volgograd esifundeni - lokhu akulona nje izimila nezilwane, kodwa inhlabathi ezingavamile on the esengozini yokuqothulwa.

indaba

Imizamo yokuqala ukuheha umphakathi ezinkingeni ukuvikelwa zezitshalo nezilwane asalokhu ekuseni 90-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka. Labe ezikhishwe Red Incwadi yokuqala Volgograd esifundeni. Kwakuwusuku evamile ethandwa isayensi ncwadi, okuyinto babengenalo amandla ngokomthetho. Ngokulandelayo, kwaphuma khona ezimbalwa zalezi zincwadi, futhi kuphela ngo-2004, ngokwemibiko ye-Isinqumo iNhloko Administration, uhlu olusemthethweni ukhululiwe. On osekelwe kuyo, futhi Red egwalweni Volgograd esifundeni lalakhiwa: Izilwane (Umqulu 1), izitshalo kanye isikhunta (UMqulu 2).

Kufanele ukuthi uhlu amasayithi evikelwe kuyinto mobile kakhulu: abanye abameleli ayifakiwe ke, kuyilapho abanye zenziwa. Kwaba njalo, sibonelo, ngesilulumagama dada encane, owazihlanganisa uhlu ngo-2010.

Ngo 2011th version electronic ukushicilelwa wadedelwa. Kumele wathi ukuthi umthwalo Red Incwadi leKomiti ekhethekile ku Ukuvikelwa Environmental ezingaphansi kwalelo gatsha. Ngezinye kwesisekelo salo sidalwe umsebenzi okhethekile, elibhekene nomse- ukwakheka uhlu olwandayo lwezilwane nezimila of izimila nezilwane isidingo amagadango akhethekileko zokuzivikela.

ezingenamgogodla

Uhlu nezinto ezivikelwe bemvelo Volgograd esifundeni kuhlanganisiwe abamele amaqembu amaningi amakilasi. Okokuqala kumele ishiwo ezingenamgogodla. Ngakho, ngo-Red egwalweni umzokwe okwelapha Volgograd Region ifakiwe. Kuvela lokhu annelid ethile ngamanzi agobhozayo, ukhetha phansi ezinodaka nasemigwaqweni nasemanzini.

Ngokubukeka sifana umzokwe ka akwenze esihlotsheni sabo, annelids, kodwa umzimba kancane isicaba. Umlomo ukuvulwa ine uhlobo ukuncela izinkomishi ngawo ezilwane ezingenamgogodla ukuzenzela ukudla - igazi. Lo mkhiqizo lilondolozwe irekhodi iminyundu esiswini isikhathi eside - kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Lonke iphuzu lama-bacterium awusizo ekhethekile ezihlala inhlalakahle esiswini, ngakho ziphazamisa igazi ekunqandeni. Lokhu ezilwane ezingenamgogodla ulingana noma igazi.

Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi iminyundu kwezokwelapha (bona ukusiza ukudambisa isimo nge varicose emithanjeni, izilonda ahlukahlukene kwesikhumba) Okwakufike main nokukhawulela isici - laba babanjwa ngo omningi. Nokho, lokhu isici banyamalala emva amasu phlebotomy zaqala ukusetshenziswa, kanye okukhipha wafunda iminyundu isikali ezimbonini. Enye yezinto nokukhawulela - ukwehla labantu amaxoxo. Kuyinto iminyundu igazi labo zidla abasha.

Esinye Ummeleli we ezingenamgogodla, equkethe Red egwalweni Volgograd esifundeni - obukhulu shelled emfuleni imbaza. Lokhu bivalve, abahlala emifuleni zeziyaluyalu ahlanzekile. Ubude perlovitsy igobolondo ifinyelela nje phezu 7 cm. Ubude bempilo mikhulu: clams zalotshwa, waphila engu-22. The main nokukhawulela isici - Ukuwohloka izinga amanzi, ngenxa yalokho, ukunciphisa kwemiphakathi emfuleni inhlanzi, okuyinto parasitize izibungu idatha ezingenamgogodla.

arthropoda

Kusukela ekilasini ezinamagobolondo ukuthi zifakwe Red egwalweni Volgograd esifundeni, kufanele kuphawulwe ehlobo Szczytno. Lolu hlobo lokuphila ngaphandle ushintsho eplanethini yethu izigidi zeminyaka, manje eyingozi encishisiwe. Ahlala kule crustacean elincane nje kwamanzi angajulile aleli nge ekujuleni ezisukela 20 cm 2 amamitha. Futhi-ke efanelekayo amachibi, imihosha, emiseleni, izimfunda enezikhukhula. Ngo Szczytno kukhona indlela ekhethekile sokusinda izibungu ukuthuthukisa esikhathini esifushane, futhi dweba, bese ngokushesha kakhulu ube ovuthiwe ngokobulili. Lesi isimo olwenzeka endaweni kubaluleke kakhulu emanzini angashoni, ezingashabalala masinyane zome. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba umthetho, Barrier kukhona phezu eziwukudla endaweni yawo. Nokho, inani lazo liyancipha ngenxa amanzi amanzi (izibungu awunaso isikhathi ukuya kulo mjikelezo).

Enye crustacean eziphilayo e amaxhaphozi kanye emachibini amancane - horribilis hirotsefalus. Akukona ukucwila, umzimba wakhe ifinyelela mm 16 kuphela. I crustacean siyahamba njalo, enaka ngokusebenzisa amaxhaphozi ziyofuna ukudla - plankton, isilwane noma nemifino. Bahambe ngenxa yehlisa inani izindawo.

Tanimastiks Echibini futhi zivikelwe ngokuqondile e-Volgograd esifundeni. I crustacean lincane (13 mm) futhi siphathelene branchiopoda oluze, uhlala ikakhulu emadamini. Isici nokukhawulela Ngenxa yalokhu kukhona nokungcoliswa zenhlabathi, kwakhiwa endaweni yawo.

Futhi of ezinamagobolondo Kumele kuqashelwe branhinektu groznonogogo amancane streptotsefala. Linganisa izici eziphila zingabantu ezifana nalezo ezichazwe ngenhla.

Of abameleli arachnids e Red egwalweni Volgograd isifunda saqanjwa Scorpion iMedithera. Ngegama kuyacaca lapho omele ezivamile kakhulu, kodwa lezi zidalwa uhlala e Volgograd esifundeni. Bakhetha ukuthumelelana nenhlabathi sandy: izindunduma, ehlane ezindaweni, kahle wotha ilanga. Zidla on nezinye izinambuzane: izicabucabu, izimpukane, izimvemvane encane.

izinambuzane

Zonke e Red egwalweni Volgograd esifundeni eqoshiwe 59 zezintaka izinambuzane. Ake sicabangele labo okuyiwona kwemvelo besabe kakhulu, okungukuthi, ifakwe kule ncwadi ka izinombolo 1 noma 2.

krasnoloby Kornegryz - ngesikhathi sokugcina leli bhungane ukuthi uhlala kuphela Lower iVolga esifundeni, kubonakala esifundeni ngo-1994. Le ndawo kwendawo yemvelo - Lake Elton.

Esinye isilwane esisengozini yokuqothulwa - chafer bushelelezi. Lokhu scarab omele uncamela bahlala elidala, imithi emidala. Zonke ngoba chafer izibungu kukhule amagxolo ebolile, kanye nabantu abadala zidla isihlahla ubisi. Abaningi bakhetha kwesihlahla se-okhi o-Ashera, kodwa atholakala izihlahla zezithelo njengama-apula kanye ithini lamapheya. Ukunciphisa inani elihlobene ne-cutting of emasimini ubudala.

Ngokukhethekile evikelwe ku Volgograd esifundeni kanye ibhungane emndenini weevils stefanokleonus -chetyrehpyatnisty. Lokhu grey isinambuzane umlotha ifinyelela 1.5 amasentimitha ubude. ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo ekhethwayo - asemaqeleni, futhi kubeka izibungu enhlabathini. Ukulima futhi ukutshalwa emazweni amasha - main nokukhawulela isici.

Kuvikelekile endaweni nezimvemvane. Ukuze uqambe izinhlobo ezimbalwa: dandelion bhu, Saturnia Pavonia, acontius Titania, ebomvu tiger bhu, Dawn zegris, Lucyna, rhymnus neolycaena. Ukunyamalala zilwane isinambuzane lihlotshaniswa ukubhujiswa yazo: amahlathi ngokwedlulele ukuthi lezizindawo zezikhotha nezihlahla.

inhlanzi

Ezinye izakhamuzi emachibini futhi abadinga ukuvikelwa okuyisipesheli endaweni Volgograd esifundeni. Nazi ezinye abamele. Okokuqala, kuba lamprey, le iCaspian nesi-Ukraine. Uma kwamuva sabonakala e-iVolga umcengezi muva (eMfuleni Sura), i-iCaspian wahlala lapha kanye, kodwa cishe wanyamalala ngemuva kwakhiwa leli damu Volgograd. lamprey Ukrainian iCaspian ezincane: ubude umzimba 20 cm, kuyilapho yokugcina ukufinyelela 55 cm.

Izilwane we Volgograd esifundeni, ezisohlwini Incwadi Red - liphinde zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Ngakho, ikakhulukazi evikelwe lapha starlet. Kuyinto ilungu elincane ozala sturgeons esikwaziyo 125 ngamasentimitha ubude. Predator ukhetha ezingenamgogodla encane, ngezinye izikhathi odla caviar. It uhlala kuze kube iminyaka engu-30. The main izici nokukhawulela - ukuzingela ngokungemthetho (inhlanzi ukudla okubalulekile) kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi. Sturgeon uthanda crystal emanzini acwebile.

Cishe wanyamalala amanzi trout zesifunda, Beluga Azov kanye iVolga herring.

ezinwabuzelayo

Yini nabanye abameleli kuhlanganisa Red egwalweni Volgograd esifundeni? Izilwane ahlukahlukene alo, kukhona abamele ezihuquzelayo.

Ngokwesibonelo, vulgaris copperhead. Nakuba le nyoka kusukela colubridae umndeni abantu akuyona eziyingozi, ubhubhisa kanye yazo - ehlathini glades, a sekuqala ukufudumala kahle ngenxa yokushisa kwelanga. Copperhead kungaba grey ngombala, kanye yellow ansundu noma ensundu. umehluko Its main - band edabula iso.

Okuvikelwe in the Volgograd esifundeni ezimbili izinhlobo izinyoka: zheltobryuhy futhi isikwele. Lezi colubridae ezinhle izihlahla ekhuphuka, lapho ukudla kwawo. Ukuze umuntu akuyona usongo.

Okuwukuphela omele ezihuquzelayo Red egwalweni Volgograd esifundeni, yingozi abantu - nebululu Nikolsky. Lokhu inyoka has a black umbala flat. It ukhetha amahlathi olumanzi lezihlahla ezigodini emfuleni. The main izici nokukhawulela - ukuqothulwa, ngaleyo ndlela avalele futhi ukuxubana enesihlungu ezivamile.

izinyoni

Esinye isigaba kwezilwane ukuthi zivikelwe Red egwalweni Volgograd esifundeni, - izinyoni. Ziyakwazi 54 zilwane. Ake sicabangele yibona abasengozini enkulu.

Okokuqala, sinake abameleli nedada. Lokhu nenkanyiso encane emhlophe, futhi Teal marbled, nomhlophe esinamakhanda nedada kanye ne-duck ferruginous. inyoni Kugcine - ezingavamile kakhulu isivakashi Volgograd esifundeni ngenxa yokuthi alinaso lokushutheka unomphela. Futhi inani duck ezithinta umsebenzi womuntu kwezomnotho ehambisana nokulingana ukubhujiswa yazo. ukuzingela okungagunyaziwe - esinye isici.

Izinyoni ezidla ezinye ukukhathazeka olukhethekile leli phoyisa, Pallid Harrier, Greater Spotted Eagle, Saker Falcon, peregrine Falcon futhi Lesser Kestrel.

Kusukela Galliformes kufanele ukwaba grouse futhi bustard. Le nyoni wokuqala kuyo ihlathi imiphetho imihlambi, wesibili ukhetha asemaqeleni. isitha sabo - indoda. Bustard anyamalale ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa asemaqeleni ngaphansi umhlabathi olimekayo, grouse ingxenye enkulu ngenxa ukuzingela okungagunyaziwe.

ezincelisayo

Ezincelisayo Zasolwandle we Volgograd esifundeni, ezisohlwini Incwadi Red - a Desman Russian (bakhona licishe wanyamalala ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwamanzi ukubhujiswa zinemiphandu), namagundane (enyakatho Ezintathu, Umbala jerboa futhi emini gerbil). Zaziziningi izilwane ukukhathazeka esithile kuphela omele omkhaya weasel - Ligation.

izitshalo

ivikela Akukhona nje nezilwane Red egwalweni Volgograd esifundeni. Izitshalo emelwe. Ake sihlole ezinye zazo. Kuthiwa ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ezihlukahlukene nezilwane - kusukela wona kanye ulele ukuba nesikhunta.

Ngakho, ngaphansi ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile kwathatha Encwadi Red kwendawo Volgograd simila ngubani abamele bryophytes. Iningi labo. Sibala a ikakhulukazi ezingavamile: anomodon longifolia, klimatsium treelike, taksifillum vissgrilli, enkalipta zavitoplodnaya.

Izinhlobo ukunikeza Marsilio bristly. Lesi sihlahla esiyingqayizivele siphile emizimbeni amanzi kungokwesikhashana, ngakho bakhona incike inani kwezulu ngonyaka. Futhi, isici nokukhawulela iyona ezomnotho umuntu: ukuthuthukiswa amadlelo yenziwe amadlelo emfuyo.

primrose avikelwe ngokukhethekile kanye Volgograd esifundeni. incwadi Red kuziwa ukuzivikela, isibonelo, Peony Heavy-duty, okuyinto blooms ekuqaleni kuka Meyi. Le mbali enhle is amehlo, yingakho ngokuvamile kungakhungathekisa for sezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni wadalula abanyathela at ziklabe khona. Enye primrose Red Book - grouse isiRashiya, okuqondene daylilies umndeni. Tulips Gesner futhi dvuhtsvetkovy liphinde livikele Red egwalweni Volgograd esifundeni. Izitshalo azifaka kuwo, kwenqatshelwe ukuphazamisa ngisho isetshenziselwe izinjongo siqu.