Amazwe Schengen - united Europe

Ngo-1985, edolobheni Schengen (Luxembourg) poizoshlo esiyingqopha-mlando ngempela. Ngemva yomsebenzi wokulungiselela eside, idokhumenti sasayinwa, sakha ubuhlobo ezithile phakathi emazweni amahlanu: eJalimane, eFrance, eBelgium, eNetherlands, Luxembourg Grand County. I last amazwe amathathu laba yingxenye ebalulekile ye-Isivumelwano Schengen, njengoba ngo-1921 bakha amasiko futhi inyunyana komnotho wenarha yabo boke Benelux. Ngo-March 1995, ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi kuphela kamuva onyakeni, Isivumelwano Schengen baba ngempumelelo.

Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano, kula mazwe abe endaweni Schengen. Amazwe e Schengen, abanalo yangaphakathi ekulawulweni kweminyele kodwa siyisimo olulodwa, abe umngcele futhi visa ukulawula imingcele sangaphandle zone.
A Schengen visa esikhishwe kwelinye lamazwe ku isivumelwano ngenhla uvumela imingcele Schengen amazwe ngaphandle yezinkinga zama-visa zabahamba futhi abantu abangena okwesikhashana.

Kodwa lapho control amaphoyisa noma esikhumulweni sezindiza, ihhotela adinga passport noma yimuphi omunye umbhalo, udostavereyayuschego ingubani le isakhamuzi isimo - ilungu le-European Union. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa noma yimuphi umcimbi zezombusazwe, ukulawula ku imingcele emazweni Schengen uyalulama inyanga yonke, kodwa engasekho.

Schengen sivumelwano ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni ukubambisana zokwahlulela amaphoyisa, ukuthuthukisa imithetho ezivamile ukungena futhi uhlale engena okwesikhashana.

Okwamanje, endaweni Schengen sicuketse 27 amazwe aseYurophu. Plus de empeleni waba: micro-zithi Monaco, Vatican ne-San Marino. Andorra, ayenzi ingxenye Isivumelwano Schengen uvule imingcele eFrance naseSpain.
Cishe wonke amazwe yesivumelwano Schengen amazwe - Amalungu e-European Union. Akufakiwe EU: Iceland, Switzerland, Norway kanye Liechtenstein, kodwa, ngokuvumelana iSivumelwano Amsterdam, kusukela ngo-1999 ingxenye zone Schengen.

Insimu, okuyinto ungakwazi ukushayela azungeze ngaphandle ehlukile isimo visa aguquka kancane kancane.

Nine uthi: Czech Republic, eHungary, e-Estonia, eLithuania, eLatvia, Malta, Slovakia, Poland, Slovenia ngemvume Schengen Agreement ngo-2007 kuphela. Bonke bangabangasokile amalungu European Union ngo-2004,. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Bulgaria, iKhupro Romania sinqatshiwe yokwemukela endaweni Schengen for yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Isinqumo isingeniso sabo namanje imisiwe.

Ngo-2008, isivumelwano Schengen kwaba Switzerland, Liechtenstein - ngo-2011. Bangena endaweni Schengen namagama efanayo nemibandela njengoba Iceland futhi Norway (non amalungu EU): kula mazwe kuchazwa ngokuthi izibopho Schengen ezihlobene, Schengen visa esebenzayo ku izindawo zabo.

Endaweni Schengen - yisici 4.312.099 amakhilomitha square, in the "indawo" uhlalwe abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-400. Lokho, amazwe amaningi aseYurophu - kuyinto endaweni Schengen.

Amazwe Schengen kuhlanganiswe ngohlaka lomthetho komthetho iyunifomu. Schengen kuyinto imithetho ezivamile amasiko.
Isivumelwano ikuvumela ukuba wenze yebhizinisi, ngokuvamile, ukuhambahamba Europe ngaphandle visa kuzona zonke izakhamizi European Union. Izakhamizi lamazwe engekho nakunoma union, uthole amazwe visa - abahlanganyeli esivumelwaneni Schengen, zingasebenzisa sebehamba ngokukhululeka besuka ezweni ngaphakathi endaweni Schengen.

Eqinisweni, isihambi noma ibhizinisi umuntu Schengen visa Schengen amazwe Uyi zwe elikhulukazi ngaphandle kwemingcele, amasiko, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi nobunzima.

Kukhona ukugwema, okuthiwa imihubhe - lusuku lekutawentiwa ngalo Schengen visa. EJalimane nase-Italy, ungahlala izinsuku ezingu-14 kuphela, eSpain - ezinsukwini ezingu-30, France ivumela izimenywa ezingu-2, kodwa Finland ichaza visa ephasishi ngonyaka.