ISamara, esifundazweni esingu-163 - idolobha elinomlando ocebile namagugu

Ngokuvamile izivakashi, ezihambela izwe, zibuze: isifunda 163, yimuphi umuzi? Kuyinto elula - yi-Samara. Le ndawo isithupha idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia. I-Samara idume ngemidlalo yayo, izindlu zabantu abakhulu, izindlu zasendulo, imibono emangalisayo ye-Volga futhi ihamba nge-embankment.

Umlando we-Samara

Ngokokuqala ngqa emadokhumenti, uSamara ukhulunywe ngo-1357, lapho uMetropolitan waseMoscow uSt. Alexis ehambela le ndawo, ehamba eya eGolden Horde. Emibhalweni umuntu angathola enye inkulumo ye-piar settlement yaseSamar cishe esikhathini esifanayo - ngo-1367. Eminyakeni engu-200 kamuva, uFedor Ioannovich, i- tsar, wayala eningizimu ye-pier ukuba akhe indawo enqaba. Inhloso yalokhu kwakhiwa kwakuwukuvikela amabhange aseVolga kanye nemingcele engeningizimu yeRussia. Abalando-mlando bacabangela usuku lwango-1586 ngesikhathi sokusungulwa kweSamara. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana zegama: abanye bathi i-Samara isho ukuthi "umfula we-steppe" ovela eTurkey. Abanye banombono wokuthi kusukela eSamar yesiGreki - umthengisi, u - Volga.

Phakathi nonyaka ka-1935-1991. Idolobha laqanjwa ngokuthi iValerian Kuibyshev. Lapho impi iqhubeka, amafemu akhishiwe afakwa eSamara. Kwabe sekukhiqizwa izindiza, izikhali, izinhlamvu lapha. Ngemva kwesikhashana, iSamara yaziwa ngokuthi isifunda sama-163.

I-Geography

Umuzi wawusebhange elingakwesokunxele seVolga phakathi kwemifula emibili: iSok neSamara. Ekuqaleni, idolobha laqala ukwakhiwa lapho i-qubutary kwesokunxele - umfula iSamarka - igeleza ku-Volga. Kanti futhi izindawo zokuqala zazikhona ekukhoneni kweNational Reserve, okuthiwa uSamara Luke. Idolobha linomfanekiso wesigcawu ngoba lalikhona eduze kweVolga, lisuka kulo kuze kufike eSamarka. Indawo yasemzaneni manje ingamamitha ayi-466 square. I-Km.

163 isifunda, iSamara, sidume ngezintaba zeSokolimi. Ukuphakama okuphezulu - amamitha angu-286 - ine- Mountain Mountain. Emakhulwini angu-16-17. Lapha kwafakwa isikhundla sokubuka esivela kuZhigulevsk freemen.

I-Samara yimizila yezokuphatha:

• I-M5: I-Chelyabinsk-Ufa-Samara-Penza-Ryazan-eMoscow;
• UM32: iSamara-Uralsk-Aktyubinsk-Shymkent.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, edolobheni kukhona imigwaqo eyahlukene e-Orenburg, Volgograd, Ulyanovsk, Saratov.

Isigaba sokuphatha

Njengamadolobha onke, iSamara ilawulwa ngokwahlukana ngezifunda eziningana:

• Leninsky;
• Kirovsky;
• Kuybyshevsky;
• Okthoba;
• I-Soviet;
• I-Samara;
• Isitimela;
• I-Krasnoglinsky;
• Izimboni.

Kwenzeka ukuthi okokuqala idolobha lwakhiwe eduze neVolga, ngakho-ke bekukhona ukuthi izakhiwo zomlando, izikhungo zebhizinisi, izakhiwo zamasiko nezokuphatha zaqoqwa. Izindawo ezihlanganisa ukuxhuma zibizwa ngokuthi ziphakathi. Ihlala ezindaweni zase-Oktyabrsky, eLeninsky, Zheleznodorozhny, eSamara.

Izinkonzo zokuthutha

Isifunda sithuthukile kakhulu emkhakheni wezokuthutha. Ngakho-ke, lapha kwenziwa izinhlobo ezinjalo zokuthutha njengezindiza, isitimela, umgibeli, umfula.

Isikhumulo sezindiza "Kurumoch" yisona sezindiza esikhulu, senza futhi sithola izindiza ezweni lonke nakwamanye amazwe.

Enye yezingxoxo ezibaluleke kunazo zonke yisiteshi sesitimela. Iyakwamukela izitimela zasemgwaqweni, izitimela zezimoto kanye nokuhamba kwebanga elide.

Isiteshi somfula singenye yezindawo ezinkulu zokuthutha esifundeni saseVolga. Leli phuzu lokuthutha lamukela imikhumbi evela emachwebeni ahlukahlukene ezweni. Futhi, ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezihamba nge-Volga futhi kuhamba ezindaweni ezihlala eduze.

Njengokuthutha komgibeli, amatekisi, amabhasi, ama-subway, trams, ama-shuttles anikezwa. Ngokuvamile izivakashi eziza edolobheni ziyabuza: yilokho esifundeni. I-163 yi-Samara.

Abantu

Endaweni yomuzi baphila abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1.3. Kuvela ukuthi iSamara - umuzi wezigidi. EMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, Voronezh, Volgograd, eRostov-on-Don, Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan ziphakathi kwezinhlobo zazo. I-megapolis ngayinye nesifunda sayo isinikeze ikhodi yabo. Ngakho, izifunda ezingu-163 ziyiSamara nesifunda.

Ngokubunjwa kwezwe kukhona:

• AmaRussia - 90%;
• AmaTatars - 3.6%;
• Ama-Ukrainians - 1.1%;
• AmaMordovians - 1,1%;
• I-Chuvash - 1%.

Ngokuvamile, abameleli bamazwe angu-157 nezizwe ezingu-14 bangamalungu alo muzi.

I-Samara, esifundazweni esingu-163, ibilokhu ibhekwa njengesihloko esikhulu se-Federation. Iningi labantu abahlala kulo muzi. Inani labo lingaphezu kuka-80% labantu besifunda.

Izikhangibavakashi

Umbono obaluleke kunazo zonke eSamara ungumakhilomitha angu-5, lapho kutholakala khona amabhishi nezindawo zokuzilibazisa. Ayikho indawo engaphambili yamanzi kunoma yimuphi umuzi eRussia.

Ngaphandle kokubamba, eSamara ungavakashela amakholwa amadala namasonto ama-Orthodox, amasonto, amasinagoge, amasonto amaProthestani namaKatolika.

Isonto eliyingqayizivele elibuswa yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu, i-Cathedral yezinkanyezi ezingu-12 egameni likaKristu uMsindisi, i-Iversky Monastery yonke yezinto ezikhangayo zesonto.

Isizinda somlando wedolobha sibizwa ngokuthi i-museum evulekile. Akukude nezindlu ezindala kukhona izakhiwo zelogi. I-Hlebnaya Square ikhona esakhiweni senqaba yaseSamara. Ngonyaka odlule iminyaka engu-400 iziphathimandla zedolobha ziye zanakekela ukulungisa indlu efana nombhoshongo wenqaba yaseSamara.

Isikwele lapho kuhlala khona umbusi futhi inkantolo yesifunda ibhekwa njengenye yezokudala. Kwabizwa ngokuthi i-Alexeyevskaya. Namuhla igama lakhe yi-Revolution Square.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifunda 163 - iSamara - sidume ngeSikhumbuzo Sokudumisa kanye neSonto LaseSt. George.

Abathandi bezenkolo bangavakashela i -Drama Theatre, iSikhumbuzo seChapaev, i-Art Museum ku-ul. Kuibyshev. Ngendlela, isakhiwo sokugcina siyakuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zamaGreki namaRoma nezethulo ezithakazelisayo.

I-Samara, iVolga, i-embankment: ufuna ukujabulela ukubukwa okumangalisayo nokuphefumula umoya womlando? Khona-ke udinga ukuya lapha - isifunda 163, iSamara.