Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke ballerina Soviet. Ngubani yena?

Ubani iyona edume kunayo Soviet ballet dancer? Othile shayela Maya Plisetskaya nabanye - Olga Lepeshinskaya, eyesithathu - Galina Ulanova. Bonke babethenga abadansi oluvelele kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. ballerina Soviet, izithombe zazo ngezansi, amakhono abo bakwazi ukwakha ballet baseSoviet ukuthi abenze noma engakaze ibonwe eziphakeme emhlabeni. Ngamunye wabo wathatha siqu indlela yabo ekhethekile phezulu.

Galina Ulanova

ballerina Famous Soviet wazalwa Petersburg ngo umndeni Mariinsky Theatre ballet abadansi 1909. Nge iminyaka 9 Galina waqala ukutadisha art ballet ngesikhathi Petrograd Ballet School, lapho unina bese besebenza njengeqembu Umhleli womdanso. Waya esikoleni emadolonzima, kodwa umuzwa wangaphakathi isikhathi eside akazange amvumele ukuba uphumule, futhi ukanye ukuphikelela alandwa ballet zibhekise. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ekolishi ngo-1928, yena uphuthunyiswe qembu of Leningrad Opera and Theatre Ballet. Ngemva konyaka yena kakade wasina izindima eyinhloko esithombeni "Swan Lake" futhi ngenxa yokukhuliswa ballet baxgeki kanye nezethameli wahlabeka umxhwele. Mayelana naye wakhuluma njengomprofethi inkanyezi esizayo. Kuze 1944 kwaba ballerina prima Galina Kirov Theatre. repertoire yakhe ifakiwe indima noJuliet, Giselle, Masha e "The Nutcracker". Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II edumile waseSoviet ballet dancer ne qembu yamabhayisikobho waxoshelwa Alma-Ata. Ngo-1943 yena uqokelwe isihloko Umculi Yabantu ka the Kazakh SSR. Ngemva kwempi, Ulanova wadluliswa eMoscow ngoba Bolshoi Theatre. Kwakuwusuku abadansi lokuqala Soviet, okwakwenza uhambo angaphandle. Wenza ngesikhathi izigcawu ehlonishwayo ballet European bofeleba, Vienna, London, Paris, njll ballerina Soviet Galina Ulanova ayebhekwa impahla emhlabeni ballet. Wacela umusa kubantu abaningi abanethonya ngayo le planethi, kodwa savalwa futhi engafinyeleleki. Yakwenza ibanga elithile, akekho ayenobungane, wakhuluma kancane, ngoba lokho akubiza ngokuthi "Thulisa Omkhulu". Galina Ulanova, mhlawumbe - the onamakhono kunabo isimo ballerina Soviet. Yena waklonyeliswa isihloko Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR futhi USSR, kwaba Hero kabili ye-Socialist Labour, owawina imiklomelo ehlukahlukene ehlonishwayo. Phakathi nokuphila Galina Ulanova izikhumbuzo ezimbili sezisunguliwe: eyodwa kwelakubo - Petersburg, kanye nezinye - eStockholm. Galina Ulanova ushone eneminyaka engu-engu-89. Kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, walunguza nenhle ngokuphelele, waqhubeka izithende zakhe, wenza ukuzivoxavoxa ngesikhathi umshini ballet. Isidumbu sakhe uyaphumula ngesikhathi Novodevichy Amathuna.

Olga Lepeshinskaya

Enye ballerina abadumile Soviet, Uzalo ezihloniphekayo, wazalwa eKiev ngo-1916. Ukuze imfundo choreographic yena nomkhaya wakubo wathuthela eMoscow futhi engena eMoscow Ballet School. ithalente lakhe isegazini uthathwa othisha wayo, khona manjalo ekupheleni isikole sakhe wathatha kuya Bolshoi Theatre. Wenza izindima okuholela ballets ngu PI Tchaikovsky Masha e "The Nutcracker", Odette -. Odile e "Swan Lake" ballet, njll abalingani awo ezifana abadansi odumile njengoba Asaf Messerer, u-Aleksey Ermolaev futhi uPyotr Gusev. Olga Lepeshinskaya inkanyezi eSoviet ifilimu-ballet okokuqala "Bala Nulin". Ngemva kokuyeka esigabeni le ballerina omkhulu wasiphakamisa zesifundo, nokufundisa inakekelwe isizukulwane abadansi. Washona ngineminyaka engu-engu-94.

Maya Plisetskaya

Maya Plisetskaya wazalelwa emkhayeni ocebile 1925 eMoscow. ubaba wakhe njalo aphethwe somphakathi ophakeme, + kodwa icala ngaphansi esithi "Enemy of the People" ngo-1938 futhi badutshulwa, nonina - umdlali waseshashalazini ka ifilimu - wadingiselwa Kazakhstan. Ukuze le ntombazane ayizange ithole kulelo khaya lezintandane, u-anti wakhe, umculi we Bolshoi Theatre Shulamith Messerer, Itholwa Maya. Ubab 'omncane wakhe - Asaf Messerer - futhi kwaba umdansi odumile we Bolshoi Theatre. Ngakho le ntombazane wakhula phakathi abaculi ababili futhi unamathele ballet. Ukuba iziqu eMoscow Ballet School, ejoyina Bolshoi Theatre. Kungakapheli neminyaka engu-5, amaMaya wasina party ezincane, kodwa ngemva ekukhishweni indima Giselle, waba ballerina prima we Bolshoi Theatre. Ngo-1958, lo odumile ballerina Soviet Maya Plisetskaya futhi umqambi ethandwa Rodion Shchedrin washada. Maya kumafilimu eziningi ballet Soviet, futhi ngemva kokuhamba endaweni yesehlakalo kwaba umqondisi bokubeka iRoma Opera House, bese Madrid Ballet. Namuhla, amaMaya Plisetskaya kuyinto usihlalo "Maya" umklomelo ballet ngamazwe yonyaka.