Ukwahlukanisa izindlela zokufundisa.

Ukwahlukanisa izindlela yokufundisa lizinga lekufundza nekubhala, noma yisiphi isiyalo esikoleni lingatholi imikhawulo kuchazwe kahle. Ngo imikhuba yezwe neyamazwe ngamazwe bekulokhu imizamo eminingi ukuze kube. Indlela - isigaba multidimensional futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene, ngakho abalobi ezahlukene zisebenzisa akuzona base esifanayo ukuze senze ngezigaba zawo. Bakhombe agumenti ukuthi ukukhuluma esivuna a imodeli ngezigaba.

ey Golant futhi EI izindlela sipho Perovsky zokuhlukanisa ubunjalo bezibona ulwazi futhi umthombo yokudlulisela. Okusho ukuthi, kukhona ukwamukelwa yokwenziwa okuyinto abafundi nesikulalelayo - inkulumo, indaba, incazelo, ukuboniswa nokunye. Futhi bezibona asebenzayo - iyona kusetshenziswe izinsiza-kufundisa, izincwadi, umsebenzi nabo, kanye namasu laboratory.

Ukwahlukanisa izindlela zokufundisa e imithombo ezahlukene zokudlulisa ulwazi, kanye yokufuna ulwazi kwahlongozwa ngu NM Verzilin, I.T Ogorodnikov nabanye. Izindlela ezilandelayo ezibekwe ngaphakathi lo ngezigaba: ngamazwi - ukusebenza incwadi, izwi uthisha; kanye nama-practical - ukuhlolwa, observation, umsebenzi, ie Ukutadisha ngokoqobo ozungezayo ngamunye wethu.

Ukwahlukanisa izindlela zokufundisa ezihlinzekwa BP Esipov futhi MA Danilov kusekelwe izinjongo didactic. Lokho kubaluleke kakhulu iyona ukulandelana yokufuna ulwazi abafundi ku isifundo esithile. Okokuqala kukhona yokufuna ulwazi, bese kumiswa amakhono kanye namakhono, bese usebenzisa lezi lwazi aluthola, kulandele umsebenzi wokudala, ukuhlanganisa okwengeziwe, kuqinisekiswa amakhono, ulwazi kanye namakhono.

Kukhona ngezigaba zokufundisa phezu nemvelo (uhlobo) womsebenzi yobuchopho. It ahlinzekwa IJ Lerner futhi MN Skatkin. Bakhuluma ngoZiqu-Iqiniso lokuthi ezingeni self-emisebenzi kubonakala uhlobo lomsebenzi lolwazi abafundi. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa unawo amandla anjalo izindlela: zokuzala (imingcele bobuchule amakhono), achazayo, engokomfanekiso, ibizwa ngokuthi ulwazi-zokuzala kancane ukubuyisa, isethulo se-ulwazi eziyinkinga nocwaningo.

German Didact L. Klingberg futhi ezihlongozwayo ngezigaba sakhe zokufundisa ngokuhlanganyela amafomu wokubambisana. Iqembu lokuqala - izindlela Monologue - ukuboniswa, indaba, inkulumo. Iqembu lesibili - amafomu wokubambisana - iqembu, ngabanye, futhi phambi ngokuhlanganyela. Iqembu lesithathu - izindlela dialogical - ingxoxo.

Ukwahlukanisa izindlela zokufundisa ezihlinzekwa JK Babanskii, kusekelwe inhlangano kanye nokuqaliswa imisebenzi yokufundisa nokufunda, izindlela ukushukuma, ugqozi, ukuzithiba nokulawula nezindlela zayo. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa imelelwa amaqembu elandelayo izindlela: okokuqala - izindlela yenhlangano kanye nokuqaliswa imisebenzi zemfundo kanye ulwazi. Lezi zihlanganisa ngamazwi (inkulumo, indaba, ingxoxo, kulomhlangano), ebonwayo (ukuboniswa, umfanekiso), kwenta (ucwaningo laboratory, ukuzivocavoca). Leli qembu siqukethe inkinga-yosesho kanye ekuzaleni, izindlela umsebenzi ngaphansi kokuqondisa uthisha ngokwakho. Iqembu lesibili le ngezigaba - izindlela ukushukuma kanye nokugqugquzela umsebenzi walaba bafundi. Futhi iqembu lesithathu - izindlela ukuzithiba nokulawula imisebenzi yokufundisa nokufunda ukuze ukwandisa ukusebenza yayo.

Ngakho, kunezindawo eziningi ngeengaba zokufundisa, babe nezihibe futhi zako. Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ukuqonda ukuthi inqubo yokufunda isakhiwo ashukumisayo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha zokufundisa kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi.