Isiboniso sesikhumbuzo ku Prokhorovka ensimini: izithombe, umlando, incazelo

Ngemva kokunqoba abantu baseSoviet empini esibi kunazo ezilwiwa eJalimane lobuNazi, kulo lonke izwe laqala ukwenyuka nezikhumbuzo kanye izikhumbuzo, futhi ibonisa izenzakalo kahle leyo minyaka. Isimanga siwukuthi ngisho nangemva kwamashumi eminyaka emihlanu, emnyuziyamu nesizotha kanye izibhamu ambalwa abasalayo ngemva kokukhipha impi, lesikhumbuzo eyabuyiselwa Prokhorovka ensimini lapho impi okwenzeka, zaguquka empini.

Kokububula omphakathi nesihlamba buthule ensimini enkulu

Ekuqaleni '90s inkinga wokuvula eyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo Prokhorovka ensimini wacosha iqembu lamadoda umphakathi we eKursk futhi Sifundazwe izifunda, kanye emngceleni weZwe okuyinto ndawo lapho kwakukhona edumile tank impi. Amacala kwakubangelwa isihloko e "Pravda" Isikhulu sikahulumeni esivelele UNikolai Ryzhkov, ababekucasukela bikho endaweni lesikhumbuzo umcimbi ayakufanelekela. At the site wabashonile ezinkulungwane amasosha aseSoviet bacelwe ukwakha lobu-Orthodox. Wayefanele ngezinga elithile esikhundleni neze yamisa lesikhumbuzo ukuze amasosha aseSoviet ngo Prokhorovka Field. Izithombe sezwe lapho kuphela kufihlwe izingcezwana phansi amagobolondo ukukhunjuzwa impi ekhazimulayo, wakhonza njengephayona agumenti ukulahlwa enamandla buthule kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela.

On the iminyaka engu-50 Ukunqoba Omkhulu

Ngokushesha ukuqoqwa kwezimali kokwakhiwa kwethempeli kwamenyezelwa, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngo-November 1993, eshicilelwe esinye isihloko Ryzhkov, lapho wayeqhathanisa Prokhorovka impi Kulikov impi Septhemba 16, 1380 futhi ukunqoba amabutho Russian at Borodino, Agasti 26, 1812 njengoba ezintathu izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni-Russian. Imibono esashiwo umbhali, washintsha izinhlelo ukuze kwakhiwe iqembu yezenhlalakahle lethempeli kwanqunywa ukwakha emkhakheni Prokhorovka yangempela eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo ikhumbule impi.

IBamba iNhloko Administration Sifundazwe esifundeni Yevgeny Savchenko - omunye initiators we ekwakheni isakhiwo - baphendukela Council of Ministers ngesaziso kancane anakekele izindleko zalo msebenzi endaweni yomcebo isimo. Kusukela umqondo ukumakhela njengoba izishoshovu zomphakathi awukanikezi up - ke kufanele kube ingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi. Sicela Savchenko lezwakala, imali yokwakha yabelwe, futhi lesikhumbuzo kuya Prokhorovka Field Kwaba esizokwakhiwa phezu iminyaka engu-50 Ukunqoba. Ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi waphathiswa the umqophi abadumile, ongowokuzalwa eKursk esifundeni, Vyacheslavu Klykovu.

Ngaleso sikhathi, uhlu umsebenzi yimpumelelo Klykova kakade kwakukhona kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili abangu zakhiwa ngomklamo wakhe ukufaka sculptural. Omunye wabo - isikhumbuzo Marshal Zhukov, efakwe ngaleso Historical Museum e Moscow. Vyacheslav ngaleso sikhathi umithi eminyakeni embalwa ukwakha lesikhumbuzo omangalisayo ku Prokhorovka Field. Umlando yeRussia, ngokuvumelana umbhali, kufanele baye bakuthola kubonakala. ISikhumbuzo Fangs Inxanxathela wazakhela belfry iphrojekthi eyingqayizivele, okuyinto osungugqamezweni futhi empini enkulu, futhi uphawu ukunqoba ezintathu mlando, okuyinto wabhala Ryzhkov.

Kuvulwa Victory Monument e Prokhorovka Field

amakhilomitha amabili ukusuka Prokhorovka, endaweni ephakeme igquma amamitha engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, ikhumbule impi ezenzeka Julayi 12, 1943, futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ayisikhumbuzo "Bell Tower" Kwakhiwa. Lomlomo waso wakhe wawenziwa ngo-3 Meyi 1995. Abongameli eRussia, Ukraine kanye Belarus ukuba khona emcimbini, ngaleyo ndlela zifakazela kangakanani kwamazwe amathathu kanye ubuqhawe of amasosha aseSoviet yamisa lesikhumbuzo kuye ku Prokhorovka Field. Incazelo lesi senzakalo esibalulekile, bavele ngaphambi amaphephandaba amaningi, hhayi kuphela e-Russia. Ukukhanyisa Izinsimbi ubunye ngesikhathi Belfry, okuyinto phezulu amaHubo bugcizelelwa sibalo eyayibhalwe of the Virgin Mary, wazenzela Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow All Russia Alexy II.

Abobulili eyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo esakhiwe uncharacteristic kunalokho for zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni isitayela, ithempeli elihle. Zonke izindonga kuwo, kusukela kuphansi kusiya ophahleni hung nge amaphilisi enikezwe wanyathela amagama amasosha dlulisa impi tank at Prokhorovka.

pylons Four Belfry

Umbhali belfry ngokubabazekayo, Vyacheslav Klykov, kubhekwe wakhe indalo yakhe enhle kakhulu. Ngokubona kwakhe kunzima ungavumelani. Isiboniso sesikhumbuzo ku Prokhorovka ensimini - the Belfry efanayo - emi buqamama nomunye by pylons ezine, efanekisela kweminyaka emine impi. Pylons engxenyeni engenhla axhunyiwe Dome eyayibhalwe, lapho kume isithombe of the Virgin.

Belfry pylons ehlotshiswe 24 bas-imifanekiso. Phakathi izingoma eziningi ezixoxa indaba ethile isimo isiRashiya, ungathola izithombe kanye Prince Dmitry Donskoy, futhi Field Marshal Kutuzov futhi Marshal Zhukov - ingqikithi izithombe zomlando ngu-130.

I pylon lokuqala, ephawula iqala impi, waphendukela lentshonalanga, ezazingena 1941 ku-Soviet inhlabathi enkingeni. North umbhoshongo ebhekene maqondana eKursk, lapho efakwe Umsuka Isithonjana Ngokuyisimangaliso ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu - umvikeli we Russia kusukela ngekhulu XII. Ukuze 1942, unyaka nakangaka kwempi, kwaba kakhulu. ukubaluleka ukusekelwa abangcwele amabutho.

Eastern Pylon lifanekisela ukukhululwa isitha - kuba lonke 1943rd eMpumalanga bafika ezindongeni Reichstag Army Bakhululi. Ngo isigxobo eningizimu selibekiwe okushiwo iningi Ukunqoba esithombeni Georgiya Pobedonostsa, ukuhlobisa phezulu pylon.

kwezinkathi amathathu e Prokhorovka

Njengoba sekushiwo, umbono ukunikeza Ryzhkov Prokhorovsky impi ukubaluleka ongenabugovu yasendle wesithathu emlandweni Russia efana abahleli eziyinkimbinkimbi isikhumbuzo, futhi seyenziwe hhayi kuphela e belfry bas. Ngaphansi Dome yayo limiswe alamu insimbi nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani emithathu nengxenye, okuyinto ikhala njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20 ihora. Chime lokuqala okusikhumbuza abawa e Battle of Kulikov, kwesibili - lababuleweyo impi ye Borodino. Esesithathu umsindo kumemori walabo yokuphumula kabani okuphakade endaweni baba Prokhorovka.

Ngo-2006, ayizange ibe umqophi Vyacheslav Klykova, kodwa indodana yakhe Andrew uye waqhubeka nomsebenzi kayise. Ngo-2008, Awukude Belfry Wamisa busts ezintathu wabaholi elikhulu lempi: Dmitry Donskoy, Mikhail Kutuzov futhi Georgiya Zhukova. Ekupheleni kowezi-2000 kwaba nomunye lesikhumbuzo isethwe ku Prokhorovka ensimini - ukuze Vyacheslav Shishkov Umsebenzi Canine. Ima phansi we Belfry uma sibuka umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu.

Meaning of impi Prokhorovka

izimpi eziningi Elikhulu Patriotic njengabawufanelekele inkumbulo abayinzalo esibonga, efana naleyo waqala usuku impi yesibili futhi yathatha iminyaka ngesonto kule ndawo Brody-Rovno-Lutsk entshonalanga ye-Ukraine. Kuphela ukunqotshwa amasosha ethu akuzange kumlethele udumo ayakufanelekela. Labetibambile eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngo-July 12, 1943, Battle of eKursk yaphela nge ithu ahlula. Ukuze kuhlonishwe wakhe futhi yamisa lesikhumbuzo e Prokhorovka Field. Isithombe ukuthi zipendwe pylons Belfry, efana xoxa indaba enokwethenjelwa ethangini impi futhi sezinye izenzakalo eziphawulekayo. Abakwazi ukuba zihlolwe njengoba incwadi ngomlando uMbuso Russian - lapho wonke inkazimulo wobaba.