Isibungu mayfly: kubonakala sengathi, sizodlani?

Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma ngani silwane esincane, mayfly isibungu. Kungatholakala kubhalwe emanzini ahlanzekile phakathi simila. Okunye izibungu ukuhlukanisa izimpondo zayo ezinde phezu kwekhanda lakhe.

Izici mayflies

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zinambuzane ezincane kukhona izinambuzane mayflies squad, futhi ube ngokwesayensi igama kloena. Baqamba isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa. Izinhlanzi eziningi zidla kubo kanti izibungu zabo ngenjabulo enkulu. Amabhu awela emanzini, nezinhlanzi ke bathambekele ubambe uswidi futhi badle.

Ngokuqinisekile uke wazibona ngokuphindaphindiwe izibani ku ukukhanya noma izibani lwemikhumbi kule efudumele nokunokuthula kusihlwa umhlambi izinambuzane ezincane. Lona mayfly. Ziyakwazi kulula kakhulu ukufunda. Sinenkosi amabili namabhuzu amaphiko esobala Mesh, ngaphambili njalo inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela ezingemuva. Ngo sezulu ezolile ke Liyindawo Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula indiza yabo. Ngokushesha ichopho amaphiko awo fly up ke fade, futhi njengengonyama parachute, yehla.

igama Russian of "ephemera" kukodwa ukhuluma kwesikhathi esifushane khona kwalezi zilwane. Bahlala kusukela amahora ambalwa izinsuku ezimbili. Izinambuzane ezithakazelisa ngenxa esiteji zabo elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu ingahlala iminyaka eminingi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abadala ezikhishwe ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu isikhathi, okuyinto ilingana amahora ambalwa noma usuku olulodwa. Lokhu indida kakhulu ekuthuthukeni okunzima ukukuchaza.

Kanjani isibungu mayflies?

Kodwa izibungu lezi zinambuzane ukuthuthukisa emanzini. Banezinhliziyo umzimba mancane futhi imilenze athuthukile, kanye izinyanda tracheal gills nhlangothi zombili esiswini. Omunye isibungu mayflies has amabhangqa ayisikhombisa ohlotsheni gills, efanayo flat ipuleti okweqanda.

Eyokuqala namabhangqa ayisithupha njalo ehla enyuka, kodwa elesikhombisa lihlala umile. Ekuqaleni iqala ukuhambisa umbhangqwana wokuqala, kwalandela yesibili nokunye. D. Ngakho kwakheka amanzi wamanje njalo uvela phambi kuya ezingemuva gills is. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi amanzi ahlanganiswe oksijini, ukuhamba gills kakhulu kancane. Kodwa uma ungenayo i-oksijini eyanele they nyakazo ngokushesha ukuze kudala umphumela "kukhanya" ngazo.

Ukuphakelwa izibungu ku mayflies?

Ukuphakelwa izibungu ku izinhlayiya izinto eziningi eziphilayo okuyizinto ezifana Ubukhulu encane ukuthi musa ukuheha nezinye izidalwa zasemanzini. isibungu mayfly ungavula lesi langcolile lwalezozinto umzimba, esikhundleni salokho, siwulimi umthombo ukudla izinyoni, izinhlanzi, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, izinambuzane zasemanzini abadlala. Impilo salezi zidalwa eligcwele izingozi, hhayi yonke eqhubeka iphila ekuvuthweni. ezinye zazo kuphela baphile phansi kwesigubhu iminyaka engaba mibili, kuyilapho ezichitha omningi ngesikhathi. A okuvela emanzini, kukhona kuphela amahora ambalwa, ngemva kwalokho lidayizi. Adult amaphiko isinambuzane bancane kakhulu, futhi imilenze ngendlela emangalisayo noma ebuthaka ukuba azihambele.

Yini udla omdala mayfly isibungu? mouthparts sinambuzane ayisebenzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi engekho ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isidalwa omdala nje akadli. Isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene izinambuzane ugcwele emoyeni, idala lift esengeziwe sokusiza amaphiko ethambile mayflies. Mouthparts yomzimba wesinambuzane is neze eklanyelwe wona. Ethonya wukuthi lezi zidalwa unadapted lesiRotuma. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Fossils lezi zinambuzane zitholakala ngisho ezingqimbeni we Permian Late, ubudala yabo eminyakeni million 250 ubudala.

mayfly Adult: ukukhiqizwa kabusha

In the state ovuthiwe befinyelela ngamasentimitha amabili noma amathathu. Umsila kwesigaba mayfly isibungu has imisila ezintathu, sesigcilikisha eside kakhulu, okuyizinto sici yaso eyingqayizivele. Le micu babasiza ukuba ukubhukuda, isenzo sabo njengesaseSodoma emaphikweni noma umsila.

Mangisho ukuthi isinambuzane omdala zinde. umjikelezo waso ukuphila isikhathi ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuze iqhaza indiza kokuzalela, obenziwa kusihlwa ebhishi noma emfuleni. Kusukela uswebezane kwabesilisa masishane izimpukane omele eyodwa kuphela futhi ohlwitha insikazi, okuyinto esekulungele ukuzalela. inani elikhulu amaqanda kuyinto emzimbeni wakhe. Uveza nabo amanzi, afe. Ekuseni ngosuku olulandelayo le umdanso kokuzalela zonke ogwini kanye ebusweni amanzi enezinto izinambuzane efile. Iphela kanjalo iminyaka ngibone umjikelezo wokuphila kwe, kuphuma iqhimiza elinemilenze mayfly kanye Ukuphila okusha kuqala.

I okunye isiphetho izibungu

Ngo Lakes, enyakatho Melika, kukhona enjalo, lapho amaloli ithathwe emigwaqweni imali emzini izinambuzane, ezihlanganisa ungqimba enkulu imigwaqo kanye eya ezinhlangothini, abenze ngesikhathi esifanayo ngendlela emangalisayo oshelelayo. Iqeda umdanso sokuqomisana, isinambuzane omdala isibulewe, kodwa amaqanda awela amanzi, kuphela ukuqala ukuphila umjikelezo yabo. Sinenkosi indlela emangalisayo ebasiza ukusinda. Lapho iqanda ngalinye ifakwe sesigcilikisha mncane, iyiphi achazwayo ngesikhathi lapho kuqala othinta amanzi. lokuluhlaza ezinjalo izifunda ingcina, lapho iqanda ingenziwa phansi echibini.

I izibungu mayflies ngokuvamile baba yizisulu dragonfly izibungu. Lokhu izinambuzane ezidla inyama hhayi kuphela badle zazo siqu, kodwa futhi zisizakala ngezinyamazane tadpoles gazinga. Izitha mayfly ukuphila ngokwanele, ngakho ke akukhona konke ukwenza umjikelezo wokuphila ngokuphelele.

indlela yokuphila

Butterfly isibungu mayflies ukuchitha impilo yabo yonke emanzini. Kunzima ukukucabanga, kodwa iminyaka emibili noma emithathu ngaphansi kwakhe izilwane ezindiza kwamanzi sisitshela ngokusondelana okwakuphakathi kuze kube izikhathi ezingamashumi amane irekhodi ephelele kakhulu izinambuzane. Ngokwesibonelo, uvemvane amacimbi molt izikhathi eziyisihlanu. Isici esivelele sesimiso mayflies Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi molt kanye ithole amaphiko. It ishiya ezinamaphiko amanzi, avuthiwe ngokocansi kodwa hhayi essence. Bese kufika molt esilandelayo, futhi ukukhanya livela ezivuthiwe isinambuzane, okuyinto ke ithunyelwa indiza kokuzalela.

Zonke izinhlobo mayflies ziyaphuma ngobusuku obubodwa, futhi banobungane kakhulu. Ngolunye usuku, Ngobusuku obuthule phezu kwamanzi kungabonwa lonke inqwaba izinambuzane. Inombolo yabo inkulu ngakho, noma isikhathi esingakanani ifu salezi zidalwa ongalinikeza amakhulu amamitha. Kukhona ngisho Kwezinye izimo lapho yinhlanganisela mayflies glohnut imishini enjalo ngoba radiators yabo avimbekile izinambuzane.

Kushone ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa umdanso nezidalwa kukhona ukudla esihle kakhulu inhlanzi. Abadobi esetshenziswa njengoba lolo isinambuzane bedoba.

zinhlobo mayfly

Emhlabeni wonke, zikhona mayflies ezingaphezu kuka amabili nambili. Futhi eRussia, kwazeke mayelana 250 zinhlobo, zazo ezingaphezu kwekhulu itholakala European okuyingxenye. Okuvame kakhulu ngokwengxenye yethu sezinambuzane bayizidalwa omndeni ka wezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, kahle balahleke, mayflies kabili tailed samanje. Emincane kakhulu futhi eziningi kakhulu ezimbili-tailed.

Umbono esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia angabhekwa mayfly ezivamile, okuyinto ifinyelela ubude 15-20 mm.

Kuhlale izinambuzane?

Imihlobo ehlukeneko mayflies kohlala ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ezinye lunamathele ulwelwe futhi ukhula okucashile, abanye bakhetha emi emanzini, kuyilapho abanye lagcwala odakeni phansi nemfucumfucu. Ngo egeleza amanzi izinambuzane ukufihla ngaphansi kwamadwala. Hhayi buzo babe hlobo of imvelo eyayihlala isibungu, kodwa ngamunye wabo ngesikhathi besaphila zasolwandle aqoqana ungqimba ehloniphekile fat, okuyinto yena kamuva uzodinga lapho usukhulile.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Lezi zilwanyana ezihlakaniphile ezimangalisayo like mayflies, babe inkathi sasivumela olude khona sokuphila ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye esifushane kakhulu futhi ngokushesha esigabeni omdala. Ziyakwazi liqhakazile, kodwa iDemo izikhathi indiza kubonakala kumnandi futhi eziyize.