Reserve Tigireksky: Protected izindawo Altai Territory

Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma ngani Tigireksky reserve, ise-Altai Territory. endaweni yaso esingamahektare angaphezu kwamashumi amane amawaka, kuhlanganisa izindawo ezintathu: Hanharinsky, Tigireksky, Beloretsk.

Umlando impumuzo kanye zone evikelwe

Tigireksky Reserve yasungulwa ngo-1999. Injongo ekudaleni ukufunda kanye nokongiwa yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ebukeka medium- futhi ephansi entabeni Altai Territory. Ingabe inqolobane nemvelo sesihlasela ingxenye eseningizimu ye-Altai.

Isimo sezwe - Midland. Inani kokuphakama isilinganiso zokhahlamba kusuka ayi-700 kuya kwezingu-1000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ingxenye esempumalanga wokugodlwa kancane ithumba Tigiretsky yokhalo. Impumuzo lapha bunohlamvu alpine nge anameva iphakama okusezingeni eliphezulu. Iphuzu esiphezulu ugema kuyinto Tigiretskogo Black Intaba (2015 metres), esemgwaqweni endaweni eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Reserve.

It is kulezi zindawo futhi entabeni Razrabotnaya, okuyinto into zomlando ezaziwayo. Ukuthuthukiswa yamadwala labetibambile lapha ngo-1842, lapho sasithathwa rose asebenza ngebhethri futhi aquamarine, nezinye izinhlobo zamatshe lulwimi eziyigugu.

ezikhumbuzo yemvelo

Altai esifundeni ocebile izivakashi. inqolobane Tigireksky kuphela singamakhulu ayisithupha izikhumbuzo zemvelo. Omunye wabo uyalandisa entabeni Semipeschernaya. Lena idwala elihle kakhulu Upper limestone Silurian. It has emihumeni eziningana. Phakathi kwabo emihumeni ethandwa kakhulu futhi string zizimbi.

Ezikhumbuzo zemvelo zihlanganisa Umgede Ezimpisini Lair. Kuyinto izimbotshana Karst of Ubukhulu ezincane. udumo lwakhe litholé sibonga nalezo ezitholakala ezintweni izinsalela wezinsalela nezilwane wakhe lasendulo.

Kodwa emhumeni isidumbu Kubi kuye kwatholakala ngowenkolo ingqondo engaziwa (phakathi eziyinkulungwane 35-50 edlule).

Phakathi esiqiwini kusenabantu emihumeni nokuyindawo Log scary. Eyokuqala wabo has a usayizi esikhulu. Ubude elingamamitha amabili neshumi aphakame cishe engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu, amamitha ukujula. Emhumeni has zokungena ezintathu ngesimo izikhala ebanzi. Ngena scary - kungcono canyon yangempela Karst kunothile emihumeni emithambekeni enamadwala. Udonga itholakala sidilizwa Umgede, okuyinto lesikhumbuzo wemivubukulo Altai. Emfudlaneni kugeleza ubude lonke womhume ke elahlekile ekujuleni, baphindela ebusweni. Ngokuvamile, kuba khona emigedeni luselude ingakamiswa wafunda.

inqolobane emfuleni

River nezigodi eziseningizimu endaweni reserved kukhona kwemihosha futhi zigodi nge emaweni osogwini olusenyakatho-rocks. Ingxenye asentshonalanga nasenyakatho kwendawo kakade Bole impumuzo esithambile futhi bazole.

River egicna imvelo Network obukhulu ngokwanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo olunzulu. I Umthambo elikhulu kulezi zindawo - White, ebhekisela charash pool. Ohlangothini lwesokunene Iwele Irkutka, Berlozhya elikhulu, elikhulu Tigirek, Krohaliha, futhi ngakwesokunxele - Strizhanka. Ngokuvamile, sifinyelela engenhla River Belaya muhle, endaweni evelele kangako.

Engxenyeni ningizimu-ntshonalanga emfuleni has kwaqala: East Aley, Deep, garlic, Big Cherepahina. Bagcwala iqhwa namanzi emvula. Spring sihlangabezane amanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu evelele, futhi ehlobo kukhona izikhukhula. Amaxhaphozi kulesi sifunda lincane kakhulu.

Izilwane Tigireksky reserve

Mangisho ukuthi nezilwane wokugodlwa ocebile kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene. It imelelwa 63 zezilwane, 173 zezinyoni, ezihlukahlukene zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni futhi abanye izinhlanzi ezimbalwa bony.

Esiqiwini amumethe ezihuquzelayo Tigireksky izakhamuzi. Ziyakwazi lapha, kukhona 1700 izinhlobo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezingenamgogodla kufundvwe lapha akunjalo kudala, ukuze sikwazi kugcwale umlomo ukuthi inombolo yohlobo lwazo alwaziwa.

Altai Territory has nengcebo izilwane zasendle. Le ndawo nokongiwa kuhlale ochakide izimbodla, izimpungushe, prichet nanka okwandile.

i-lynx Ngaphansi njalo, impisi, Wolverine, Sable futhi Izimbila. Kwezilwane eziyivulayo ayabulala kukhona ukuphila inyamazane Roe, must izinyamazane, izinyamazane obomvu, amaphiva futhi yasendle.

Njengoba for izinyoni, ezilwaneni eziningi kwaba ikhaya Tigireksky Reserve. Izakhamuzi lapha kuqashelwe futhi bavikelekile ukuphazamiseka ngaphandle ezimpilweni zabo. Kusuka lapha kukhona Iziqophamithi izinyoni, grouse amahhashi zasendle, grouse emnyama hen harrier. Kukhona ngisho ivelakancane okwamanje, black nonogolantethe nenqe griffon, elizibala Red Book of Russia.

Of izilwane zasemhlabeni esiqiwini imvelo uhlalwe idenge lenkangala elimile afabana amaxoxo kanye Toads grey. Kugcine atholakala phezulu endaweni engamamitha 1,500 amamitha, futhi akuvamile kakhulu Altai.

Ezihuquzelayo esifundeni iphrezenthe inyoka abavamile futhi enesihlungu, coluber, kanye nezinhlobo eziningana izibankwa.

Fish imifula esiqiwini

Reserve Tigireksky ngokuphelele elingenalo amachibi. Uhlelo wokubacindezela uvezwa emifuleni entabeni kuphela, kokuba zamanje enamandla kakhulu futhi ngokushesha. Lawa manzi zihlala nomboro, trout, Pike, umfula minnow, dace, gudgeon laseSiberia, bass, umbokwane, Loach.

Trout ku-Altai esifundeni ivelakancane. Lize kufakwe lesifunda Red Data Encwadi esifundeni. Esiqiwini kutholakala amathathu nesishiyagalombili izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa futhi ezingavamile kwezilwane, okubalwa nangu-14 zezilwane, 16 zezinyoni, omunye kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, imikhiqizo yezolimo eyisikhombisa izinambuzane. Sekuyisikhathi eside Bonke kwaba phezu uhlu lesifunda Red Data egwalweni Altai.

I izitshalo onqenqemeni

Ngokwe-2011 izitshalo imvelo ihlanganisa 722 zezitshalo semithambo kuphela. Futhi ke kukhona bryophytes kanye ulwelwe, ama-fungus kanye ulele. Izimila indawo evikelwe luyehluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo sezwe ephakeme. Ngenxa ungakhetha enjalo izimila amabhande:

• elisezansi;
• Midland;
• entabeni.

Ngesisekelo ikhava Tigireksky uhla ehlathini. It preglacial sikhule izitshalo, uhlobo izinsalela - daphne abavamile, European Wild Ginger, Campanula latifolia, podlesnik Ural nabanye abaningi.

Iningi esiqiwini - ke amahlathi e-aspen kanye fir. Izigodi emfuleni matasa Fir. Kodwa pine ihlathi-matasa entabeni-ehlathini zone. Ngokuphathelene ehlathini, ikakhulukazi isithakazelo ulele wakhe. Lapha, abazizwa kuhle futhi nemibandela umswakama high basuke cishe ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele zemithi, lafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha nambili. Ulele ngisho alengise "izindevu" omkhulu kusukela amagatsha emithi.

Ngo ibhande okusezingeni eliphezulu (alpine emathafeni) yibona edlelweni alpine. Phansi kwalezi bayashintsha ku Grassland asemaqeleni nezihlahla.

NokuVikelwa zone evikelwe

Reserve Tigireksky - valiwe indawo okwezikhali zamaNtungwa. Ukuze athobele lo umbuso ekhethekile, okuyinto ethatha ikakhulu emazweni ayo, uphiko oluyisipesheli wokuhlola isimo. It is waziphatha ukuvikelwa zensimu.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko kulo mnyango yilona lokuvikela, ukucindezelwa, ukuthola nokudalulwa amacala ku emazweni evikelwe.

iziqiwi we-Altai Territory is ngeso elibukhali. Mangisho ukuthi esiqiwini akuvunyelwe ukungena kubantu abangagunyaziwe. Ukuze ukuhlala kule ndawo kudingeka bathole imvume ekhethekile. Ukuzingela noma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi akuvunyelwe. Zonke izindlela zokuphepha ahloselwe ukuvikela imiphakathi zemvelo nezilwane esiyingqayizivele kusukela ethonyeni elilimazayo zabantu.

Ukuvakashela esiqiwini kungenzeka kuphela izinkambo ihlelwe ngokukhethekile emizileni ethile. Ungavakashela ezikhumbuzo yemvelo kanye zomlando izinto lempi.

izikhumbuzo zomlando

On endaweni endaweni evikelwe kukhona izikhumbuzo zomlando: eliqaphile Tigireksky futhi Beloretsk redoubt.

lamabutho Tigireksky - isikhumbuzo engineering kanye nekhono impi. Kuyingxenye Kolyvano Kuznetskaya sivikele (ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili), futhi simele oluqinisayo ehlanganisa redoubts nenqaba. Kuze kube manje walondoloza kuphela kushaft inamandla futhi umsele ebanzi kakhulu. Kuyinto umlando lesikhumbuzo edolobhaneni Tigirek.

Beloretsk redoubt efanayo limelela izinsalela nomsele nesicu. Itholakala ngesikhathi Beloretsk Cordon ngebhange kwesokunxele White River. izindawo Local ngokupheleleyo dibikeza amahlathi fir ngotshani okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi obukhulu. Kulesi uhlaza oluminyene kunzima ngempela ukuthola izinsalela redoubt. Shaft futhi emhosheni kukhona singunxande, bayalondolozwa kahle isimiso. Ngokwemvelo, abanayo ukuphakama yasekuqaleni futhi ukujula, kodwa yize kunjalo, ingasetshenziswa ukwahlulela ubukhulu wangaphambili.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Altai Territory - indawo emangalisayo futhi enhle, ecebile yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. A Tigireksky Reserve, owasungulwa futhi insimu yalo uyakwazi ukuvikela nokulondoloza imiphakathi yemvelo kwemiphakathi zezinyoni ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni zezilwane nezitshalo.