Isidakamizwa "iTavanik." Imiyalo

I-Tavanik (i-analogue - elefoks noma i-floracid) ifaka i-levofloxacin. Isidakamizwa sitholakala kwifomu yethebhulethi, ngesimo sesisombululo sokwehliswa. Imiyalo ye-Tavanik ibonisa njenge-anti-bacterial agent yokwenziwa ngemiphumela eminingi. Isidakamizwa singeqembu le-fluoroquinolones.

Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa komlomo (ngaphakathi) , i-levofloxacin cishe isondelene ngokuphelele. Ukusetshenziswa kokudla kunomthelela omkhulu ekuphelelweni nasekuvinjeni kokumuncwa. Ingxenye igxila ezingxenyeni nasezikhungweni (amaphaphu, i-sputum, i-bronchus mucosa, izicubu zethambo, i-prostate, i- spinal fluid nezinye) kahle.

Inani elincane lezinto ezisebenzayo azikhuni noma zenziwe oxidiziwe. Ukuzijabulisa kwenziwa ikakhulukazi izinso. Ngemuva kokuthatha ifomu lethebulethi lesidakamizwa amahora angu-40 nesishiyagalombili, umchamo ukhulula cishe ngamaphesenti angu-87 wezithathi ezithathwe zingashintshi. Amahora angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nambili kamuva, okungaphansi kwezingu-4% zalezi zinhlobo zitholakale. Ngemuva kokuphathwa kwe-intravenous, i-excretion iyenzeka kakhulu emcinini ngendlela engashintshi.

I-Levofloxacin isebenza ngokumelene nama-microorganisms amaningi (anaerobic, gram-positive, gram-negative).

I-Tavanik ayincoma ukufundiswa kwentsha kanye nezingane ngenxa yengozi yokuthuthukisa izilonda ze-cartilage emajoyini. Lapho ubeka izidakamizwa ezigulini ezisebekhulile, kubalulekile ukucabangela amathuba okuba nokukhathazeka komsebenzi wezinkunzi.

I-Tavanik ingase ingabi nekhono elihle lokwelapha le-pneumonia eliqine kakhulu ngenxa ye-pneumococci. Ukwelashwa kokuhlanganiswa kungadingeka ukutheleleka esibhedlela okubangelwa izifo ezithile.

Ezigulini ezazithola izilonda zobuchopho zangaphambili ezihlotshaniswa nokuhlukunyezwa okukhulu noma ukushaywa yisisu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-tavanik kungabangela ukugubha. Amathuba okuxubana akhula ngokusetshenziswa okuhlangene kwe-fenbufen, kanye nama- NSAID afanayo ( izidakamizwa ezingezona isifo esivukela ukuvuvukala ) noma i -ophylline.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kungabangela ukungena, isizungu, ukukhubazeka okubukwayo. I-Tavanik kanye nohlobo oludakayo ngokubambisana kuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpendulo ezimbi ngendlela ecacile.

Ngokuqapha ukubeka izidakamizwa ezigulini ezingenalo i-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.

I-Tavanik. Imfundo: izinkomba

Isidakamizwa sinqunywe ukuthi i -pneumonia etholakale emphakathini, i- prostatitis, izifo ezinzima ze-urinary tract kanye nezinso (kuhlanganise i-pyelonephritis), ukutheleleka kwangaphakathi kwesisu, i-bacteria (septicemia) ehlobene nalezi zifo.

I-Tavanik. Imiyalelo: ukuphikisana

Ayikho imithi enqunyelwe ukukhulelwa, isithuthwane, izilonda zamathambo emlandweni we-quinolones, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili ubudala, ne-lactation, ukungavumi kwezithako zomuthi.

Izinga eliphakanyisiwe (nge-intravenously noma ngomlomo) lilodwa noma kabili ngosuku, 250-500 milligrams ngosuku. Isibalo esiqondile salesi sidakamizwa sinqunywa udokotela oya khona, ecabangela ukuzwela kwe-pathogen kanye nobukhulu besilonda esithathelwanayo.

Ukugqithisa ngokweqile kubonisa ukugubha ngokwemigomo yokuqothulwa kwesibindi, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, izilonda ezinomsoco wezinambuzane ezinamaqanda, isicanucanu. I-Levofloxacin ayinakunyiswa yi-dialysis. Uma isimo sokudlula ngokweqile kubonisa ukwelapha okuyisimangaliso.

Imiphumela emibi emzimbeni ukusetshenziswa kabi kwesinye tablet tavanika (250 mg) akusho.

Uma kwenzeka imiphumela engathandeki, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe.