Arabis alpine: ezikhula imbewu. Incazelo, zinhlobo arabisa

Arabis, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-townsfolk Arabis - elimnandi zezimila eziqhakazayo nge uhlamvu linesizotha. Ehlathini has ngu-200 zinhlobo futhi kuyamjabulisa balimi zezimbali eside aluhlaza futhi uchichima. Likhula masinyane. Ngo zindawo wakithi, bambalwa kuphela izinhlobo ezivamile. Nakuba nzalo arabisa Alpine ingashintshwa ukuze sisinde kule sanoma yisiphi imvelo.

Arabis: incazelo, izinhlobo

Lokhu izitshalo cruciferous, izimbali babe ukuma isiphambano sakhe. Amaqabunga encane. Arabis kungaba okuyisidina oluhlaza futhi ezimibalabala. Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile, umila ezindaweni eziphakeme sezintaba enamadwala. Arabisa ukuphakama imayelana 25 cm. Okushukunyiswa travel yayo kanye phansi nezilandelayo. Lesi sitshalo idinga ukwenza ngcono izihlahla ehlelekile izimbali. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo ukubekezelela okushisa aphansi, kanti abanye namanje zidinga okungenani yokukhosela ubuncane ngesimo, isibonelo, izinti noma lapnika.

Abangaphezu kwekhulu izinhlobo hybrid. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo ezibhekwa arabis Caucasian futhi arabis Alpine. Ezikhula imbewu - ngabo ukhetho iphila kunazo. Manje niyikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngalinye.

Arabis Alps

Lesi sitshalo has a krestotsvety elimhlophe kanye pink. Amancane ngosayizi futhi ezinabantu wahlela. It blooms kusuka May kuya ku-June. It has a umuzwa ezinhle nezimnandi ukunambitheka amnandi. Ukuphakama esiphezulu ehlathini kuyinto cm 30. Umbala amahlamvu lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-oluhlaza. Iba nezimpande futhi likhula masinyane, futhi lokhu kuye wathola kwayo.

Arabis Caucasian

Lokhu kungolunye uhlobo amancane ka Arabis. Izimbali kufanele anhlobonhlobo umbala: pink, yellow, white kanye yellow, white. Lesi sitshalo uthanda izindawo libalele, lapho izimbali ezikhula ngokushesha futhi uchichima edlula penumbra. Lo mbono entabeni akawuthandi umswakama. Ebusika, kufanele amboze ukwahlukanisa. Ngenxa yalesi simila Kwakhiwani emhlabeni isakhiwo esincane ezenziwe metal nemengamo futhi afakwe ngu agrovoloknom. Susa ikhava akudingekile ngesikhathi imisebe yokuqala yasentwasahlobo, kuyodingeka ukunikeza arabisu kancane ukujwayelana ilanga. Izimbali iqala ngo-May.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

izitshalo okusakazwa ngezindlela eziningana:

- division;

- cuttings;

- imbewu.

Arabis division of the bush kungaba kwenziwe ngoMashi, April noma Agasti, Septhemba. Omunye oneminyaka emine isitshalo angakhiqiza ezihlabayo-25 entsha. Ukuze uhlukanise esidlekeni, akusho ukuthi yokumba yakhe. Kuzoba kudingekile ukuhlala ngokuhlukana kuphela ingxenye izitshalo usumisiwe. Amahlumela okuholela abatshalwé hhayi ngqo enhlabathini at ibanga cm 30 kusuka komunye nomunye.

Cuttings ikhiqizwa kwentwasahlobo - Ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngenxa yalesi esikhiphekayo apical cuttings ubude cishe 7-9 cm. Isiqu kufanele itshalwe abamba ukushisa, ngaphansi ifilimu ngqo emhlabathini, emva kokukhipha amahlamvu aphansi. Ukuze kucedvwa ukuthatha amasonto ambalwa. Konke lokhu sikhathi, cuttings silibalekele ilanga waphuzisa njengoba kudingeka. Utshalwe endaweni unomphela kungaba emuva ekupheleni kwehlobo.

Arabis: ezikhula imbewu, ukutshala nokunakekela

Asakaze by imbewu Arabis zonke izinhlobo, ngaphandle amafomu terry. Kubo division eyamukelekayo ehlathini futhi cuttings. Imbewu esiphelweni ihlinzeka izinhlobo amahle hybrid. Arabis okusakazwa kusuka imbewu like? Indaba ngokuvamile adayiswa emibukisweni ngemibala ekhethekile noma imbali izitolo. Kufanele bathole capacitances pre. Ngokuthenga Alpine arabis, sikhula kusukela imbewu, noma ungaqala ngo-Okthoba noma ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. imbewu Frost akuyona esabekayo. Ukuhlwanyela inhlabathi kumele kube okuxekethile esiwuhogelayo. Uma usebenzisa izwe engadini ke kubalulekile ukuze ungeze isihlabathi, amatshe amancane noma uphayini izinaliti, konke nomthelela omuhle kakhulu ku amahlumela izitshalo njengoba arabis. Ukutshala imbewu kuhilela ukutshala substrate ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, uma umhlabathi ethathwa emgwaqweni, kufanele avunyelwe ukuba nomusa.

Deep enhlabathini imbewu itshalwe. Kuzoba ngokwanele nje kancane ufafaza nabo nge umhlaba. Kuyinto efiselekayo ingaphezulu inhlabathi ekhethekile ikhava indaba for engadini, okuyinto kusiza ukusatshalaliswa iyunifomu umswakama enqubeni ukuthambisa, kuzovimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi namanzi yokujama tsi. Lokhu kudala izimo ezivuna arabis wenyukela kahle Alpine. Ezikhula imbewu ikuvumela ukubona amahlumela zokuqala emva kwezinsuku 10-12. Ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuba ulandele ukuthambisa, umswakama ngokweqile kungaholela zaplesneveniyu noma yisithombo ukufa.

Izithombo itshalwe emhlabathini ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva okuvela ubuncane amapheshana amathathu. Ukuze ukutshala ezihlabayo ngabanye Lush ohlezi yabo ngokukhululekile, at ibanga 35-40 amasentimitha ngaphandle. Uma umgodi ukutshala nezithombo ezimbalwa ngonyaka ozayo amehlo akho uyogqolozela obukhulu izimbali ukhaphethi.

Uyabakhathalela arabisom. inhlabathi Izici

Arabis undemanding yezimo ezikhulayo. Oluthandwayo kufanele inikwe wonke efanayo indawo libalele inhlabathi sandy okuxekethile ezinhle emoyeni permeability. Lesi sitshalo iyaphendula kahle nenhlabathi ziba ngcono nokususa ukhula. Kodwa yokugcina kumelwe kubhekanwe nakho kuphela kusaqalwa yentuthuko isitshalo. Esikhathini esizayo, uzothatha indawo ukhula uqobo.

Emvelweni arabis ikhula emithambekeni, ngakho-ke alamukeli ensimini yase zichichima. Lesi sitshalo kuyoba umswakama yemvelo ngokwanele. Supplement ke kungaba isikhathi eside eyomile.

izindawo Sunny futhi windless ukunikeza izimbali obuningi, le inflorescence kuyoba emfishane futhi lwentshebe, futhi ezimnandi amnandi iphunga kwasakazeka dacha.

Kakhulu zom ngonyaka esilandelayo sizonikeza isivuno ashwabene kule nyaka sifanamsindvo. Bona kumelwe unqunywe, kusale esiphezulu ngamasentimitha amane, futhi qiniseka afafaze phansi.

Izinambuzane nezifo ne ukutshalwa efanele nokunakekela lohleliwe akesabi zalesi sihlahla arabis Alpine. Ezikhula imbewu, cuttings noma division Arabis ku nezihlahla zokugaya ngeke zibangele noma iyiphi nobunzima futhi balimi abanolwazi futhi abangazi lutho.