Isigaba Economic nemithetho kwezomnotho, izimiso zomnotho. Ingqikithi izigaba zezomnotho nemithetho

Ngaphansi kohlaka isayensi kwezomnotho isebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene of cognition. Ngosizo zabo zembula izisekelo ezomnotho zomphakathi wesintu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bahlanganise imiqondo ethile abonisa umsebenzi wangempela. Esesizokuhlola izinhlobo eziyisisekelo kwezomnotho kanye nemithetho.

Uhlolojikelele

Kuyini lwezigaba kwezomnotho nemithetho? Umsebenzi uthatha umthetho endaweni yentuthuko. Esikhathini sphere kwezomnotho kungenzeka ukuthola izenzakalo ahlanganisiwe. ithiyori kwezomnotho ihlola nawubuka ihlola nokusimama yabo futhi cyclical. mkhuba Siyaphindaphinda ukubizwa ngokuthi imithetho. Basuke kubhekwe esitebeleni kunazo, eningi futhi njalo ukuphinda umgomo imbangela nemphumela ubudlelwano. Ngaphakathi isayensi uhlole njengoba izigaba zezomnotho. Zimelele inkulumo ezincwadini izimo zangempela ibhizinisi emphakathini.

imithetho Economic nemikhakha ngezigaba

Ithathwe ndawonye bakha izimo ezithile zesistimu. Kukhona imithetho ekhethekile, jikelele kanye ethize. Isenzo sokugcina kohlaka uhlobo oluthile ukuphathwa. Uma usaba khona okunjalo isigaba kwezomnotho nemithetho kwezomnotho ehambisana nayo, bese beyeka ukuba nomphumela. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-October Revolution wethula uhlelo umyalo-nezokuphatha ukuphathwa. Imakethe isigaba kwezomnotho nemithetho kwezomnotho sisebenza kuleli eziyinkimbinkimbi naye, ababange besaba khona. izenzakalo okukhethekileko libhekene izinhlobo ezithile ukuphathwa. Nokho, kulesi simo njengenkulumo zomlando isigaba kwezomnotho nemithetho kwezomnotho. Bayoba kuphela kwenzeke uhlobo lokuphatha, lapho kwakhiwa izimo ezifanele. Ukwencika izenzakalo ezingokomlando kungenzeka ukuthi ilahlekile.

Phenomena nasemiqondweni jikelele

izigaba zezomnotho okunjalo nemithetho, ngamafuphi, evame ukubuzwa yibo bonke izinhlobo zebhizinisi. imiqondo Jikelele kanye izenzakalo axhunyaniswa ku inqubo olulodwa okuqhubekayo izenzakalo ezingokomlando. Lolu uhlobo ozinzile kwezomnotho. imithetho ephathelene nezomnotho, izimiso zomnotho musa usaba khona lapho ngendlela nokuphathwa. Ngokwesibonelo, lo mkhuba izimfuneko okwandisa. Njengoba omunye umuntu, futhi emphakathini wonke has a izidingo ezikhulayo kancane.

isigaba Economic nemithetho kwezomnotho: izindleko

Lo mqondo umgomo ohlukile. Umthetho ukubaluleka kuhilela kumiswa ngamunye umkhiqizi esithile kwezinsiza ayo kanye zabasebenzi. Ngakho, ukwakha intengo ngabanye. Nokho, it is hhayi obonwa emakethe. Ngaphansi zamanje ukuhweba inzuzo kukhona izindleko zomphakathi ezibalulekile, esekelwe collective-kwakudingeka zabasebenzi. Naphezu umnqopho izigaba futhi umthetho, asikwazi bathi engabathinti iziphi izici zangaphandle.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izenzakalo

Umthetho ukubaluleka yiphethini yentengo kumiswa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izenzo kuqala njengoba kuwukubonakaliswa zangaphandle lakamuva. Izindleko okuqukethwe ubudlelwane emakethe, intengo ifomu yabo. ukusebenza angase guqula kusuka umkhakha. Lokhu kuchaza yokuthi abakhiqizi emkhakheni munye kwezomnotho kukhona inzuzo ezahlukene. Umthetho i-value, kanye inter-umkhakha mncintiswano kuthathwa intengo emakethe. Inani lentengo izinkomba e ngokwezenhlalo ilingana enanini yenani. Ukusabalalisa kabusha lapho ukugeleza dolobha ibonisa ezimali izindleko zawo. Kodwa ngenkathi izinga isiyonke amanani umkhiqizi futhi ushintsho yabo ngenxa amazinga predetermined yawo eguquguqukayo sesilinganiso sentengo kudingekile zabasebenzi emphakathini.

funa

Eqinisweni, ayanda intengo, ngakho-ke kuba ngezansi, kanye okuphambene nalokho. Lokhu kuthonywa nezinye izinto eziningi:

• inzuzo;
• khona umkhiqizo othize emakethe;
• umthengi okuthandwa futhi Psychology kokuthenga;
• isilinganiso sobude imiphumela (ukwehlisa noma ophakamisa amanani);
• khona emakethe imikhiqizo esikhundleni;
• ukutholakala kwemikhiqizo ephelelisanayo.

Zonke izici ze-non-intengo zidingidwa ubunjalo isayensi kwezomnotho endaweni statics. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ayikho kulezi zinkanyezi ungaba ku ukufuneka iba nomthelela omkhulu, njengoba intengo.

sipho

It is kuqhathaniswa nesidingo. Ukunikeza esetshenziswa njengoba isigaba wobunye esaba. It ephawula ukuziphatha abangahle futhi langempela abathengisi imikhiqizo. Umqulu ukunikezela ukubizwa ngokuthi inani imikhiqizo ukuthi abadlali ofuna ukuqalisa ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwenkathi ethile. It kuncike ngokuyinhloko intengo imithombo esetshenziswa ku ukukhiqizwa okukhipha futhi zokukhiqiza technologies atholakale nabathengisi.

Kwaneliswe isidingo

Ingqikithi yale umbono uwukuthi intengo izimpahla is hhayi kwakhiwa ngokuhambisana zabasebenzi okunikezwa akhululwe. Izinto ayisihluthulelo lasungulwa Isenzo ukunikezela funa. Uma kuqala mkhulu yesibili, izindleko kuyokhula. Uma umnikelo sesiphumile, futhi funa izohlala injalo, intengo ngeke lehle. Phakathi abasekeli le nkolelo-mbono Baska, McLeod. Njengamanje ngemisebenzi Walras isibalo sezibalo kwayo.

ukuzungeza yemali

Lesi sigaba futhi imithetho esebenza ngalo, sizindle isixhumanisi inhloso phakathi ezingeni intengo nomthamo izimali iphepha-based in kwegazi. essence yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi amandla okuthenga wamandla imali kungenzeka, inqobo nje uma inombolo yawo oluhambisana emakethe iyazidinga. Ungqimba edingekayo nezimali ezinkulu ngokuqondile wakhona inani izimpahla kanye namasevisi, futhi inhlukanozigaba kuya Isivinini lemali.

impahla

Okuqukethwe kulesi sigaba kwembulwe ukuxhumana nobudlelwano, lapho umnikazi anabo namanye bemidlalo lokukhiqiza, ukusabalalisa ukusetshenziswa futhi exchange. Impahla uba nokuxhumana nabanye eziphathelene impahla. Ubunikazi kuhilela izenzo ezithile zentando ubuso. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa, ukulahlwa, libe yifa labo. Lesi sakamuva kusho i "ukubusa" kwezomnotho phezu into. Sebenzisa - iyona ukususwa kwezinto izici ezibaluleke esebenzisa ukusetshenziswa siqu futhi ithele. Isinqumo ngokuthi yezEnzo ukunquma isiphetho impahla. Isibonelo, lokhu eyedwa, enana, ukuqasha. Ngesikhathi ukulahlwa kwezinto okungalawuliwe futhi ukusetshenziswa kubonise Dynamics ubudlelwane ngokuphathelene nempahla.