Umthetho Inani

Uhlelo emakethe has ubuqotho yangaphakathi evumela ukuthi kumele zigcinwe zikhona ukuxhumana kwemvelo yangaphandle nokuthuthukisa. Lesi senzakalo ufezwa imithetho yayo siqu, okuyizinto imithetho isinyathelo somphakathi wabantu. Ziyakwazi yayikhona intuthuko engatheni, njalo, zibonisa ngokuyisisekelo ubudlelwano zokukhiqiza , kanye ziyabonakala imisebenzi yansuku zonke hhayi kuphela emkhakheni kwezomnotho, kodwa futhi esemthethweni, zezombusazwe yokungakholelwa sphere.

Ukusebenza indlela emakethe kulawulwa imithetho emibili emikhulu wezomnotho. Lona umthetho ukunikezela kanye buza futhi umthetho zenani elikhulu. Lesi sakamuva umthetho eziyisisekelo zokukhiqiza lezimpahla (A. Smith, D. Ricardo, Marx).

Omunye wemithetho abalulekile kakhulu futhi umgomo olawula ubudlelwano phakathi abakhiqizi kwezimpahla kanye nokusatshalaliswa zomsebenzi nomphakathi ngaphansi ukukhiqizwa lezimpahla ngumlayo value. Ingqikithi yalo iwukuba baveze izindleko kwezimpahla yezabasebenzi emphakathini kunesidingo. Ubonakala njengoba umthetho amanani nomphumela waso ungathi ukuhamba pendulum: ukwanda amanani oyenza isebenze umsebenzi osomabhizinisi, ekunciphiseni phambili ekulandeleni zokukhiqiza kanye nokunciphisa izindleko. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, abakhiqizi kufanele ushiye lesi indawo lokutshala izimali. Kulokhu, lo inflow kwezimpahla emakethe kuyehla, futhi ngaleyo ndlela intengo uyaphinda futhi ukhuphukela. Ngakho, umthetho eyigugu isimiso sezomnotho yimithetho yokuziphatha kwabantu, ukuhlinzeka ukulingana sphere kwezomnotho.

Umnotho is ze ibhalansi ngokuphelele, ukungalingani Nokho, futhi isikhathi eside e kungenzeki. Kulesi sici, umthetho kufanele alawule ukusatshalaliswa kwezinsiza phakathi kwemikhakha zokukhiqiza kanye kubangela kwamangqamuzana abakhiqizi lezimpahla.

Imisebenzi yomthetho ukubaluleka zimi kanje. Eyokuqala - akhawunti zomsebenzi nabantu by ukusetshenziswa kwemali emphakathini kudingekile zomsebenzi. Okwesibili - ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa zomsebenzi phakathi yonke imikhakha production. Ukuguquguquka of amanani emakethe emhlabeni izindleko nezici zokukhiqiza kuqinisekisa zichichima komunye kwezinye imikhakha yezomnotho, ukulungisa amavolumu kwezimpahla. Eyesithathu - the kwamangqamuzana abakhiqizi lezimpahla. Bonke babe zabasebenzi ezahlukene. Ububi yilezo nge izindleko ezifana aphansi, ke abengeke abe ukuba bazilethele ukulahlekelwa, kungenzeka ucabanga nasencithakalweni. Umthetho ukubaluleka ikhuthaza abakhiqizi abakwazi ukufeza izindleko ephansi ngamanye njengoba kuqhathaniswa umphakathi. Okwesine - ukuze sikhuthaze izindleko zokukhiqiza. Uma izindleko zomsebenzi ngamunye ngaphezu emphakathini kudingeka, bese, ukuze hamba ayinamali, usomabhizinisi kumele kuncishiswe kubo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukusheshisa ukudayiswa kwezimpahla, ukwanda kwemali engenayo kanye inzuzo, okuyinto ngulapho kuchubeka Imisebenti ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza. Okwesihlanu - ukusatshalaliswa umkhiqizo social phakathi izinkampani ngamunye kanye izifunda lonke.

Umthetho value futhi umsebenzi udlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni, kodwa umphumela wawo akuyona ngokuphelele, ngoba indima yayo lilinganiselwe. UPawulu uchaza nezisusa abadlali kwezomnotho (abakhiqizi, nabathengisi). Kodwa kunzima ukuchaza ukuziphatha kwezinye izifundo - umthengi umthengi. abakhiqizi lezimpahla efuna ukuthengisa izimpahla ngentengo ngabe buyisela ngokugcwele zonke izindleko zayo futhi ukuletha inzuzo esiphezulu. Lokho logic yezifiso zakhe kuchazwe ngokuphelele ngomthetho value. Kodwa umthengi akanandaba izindleko yomenzi, efuna ukuthola intengo yokuthi kwanelisa izinga lomkhiqizo onjengaye. Ukuziphatha isihloko emakethe umthetho lenani akazange ukuhambisana. Lapha kulapho umthetho wesibili obaluleke kakhulu wezomnotho - umthetho ukunikezela umthetho funa.