Yemifino Raw: zinhlobo, ukuvuna, ukucubungula. amakhambi

izinto zokusetshenziswa Vegetable - lena inqolobane yangempela izinsiza abantu basebenzisa ngekwetinhloso letehlukene. Cabanga ukuthi iyini futhi kunika abantu ewusizo.

Izinto ezingokwemvelo nemifino eluhlaza

Izinto ezingokwemvelo yiwona awumgogodla wokuthuthukisa imisebenzi kwezomnotho bendabuko. Zingaba imithombo kwezimali:

• ukukhiqizwa;
• khona.

Ngokusho ivelaphi, bona zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu ezilandelayo:

• begazi;
• umhlaba;
• amanzi;
• amaminerali.

Russia unothile kakhulu imithombo ihlathi. Kunengi ngange 45% ala masimu elalihlala ehlathini. Kuyinto kwezigidi ezingu 771,1 amahektha, noma 81,5 cubic metres. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe has a lot of umhlaba futhi ivuselelwe imithombo, ebangela amahektha ayizigidi ezingu-1.7. Ngesikhathi esifanayo emazweni wezolimo ukumboza indawo kumahekthare ayizigidi ezingu-222. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa kumahekthare ayizigidi ezingu-132 umhlabathi olimekayo kwezigidi ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-90 amahektha ezweni okuqondene amadlelo hayfields. umhlaba kakhulu yezolimo ehlathini, amahlathi exubile kanye ehlathini eningizimu. Kukhona 90% umhlabathi olimekayo, eshayisa kuze kwezinye izifunda 80%.

Kodwa imithombo yemvelo - into eyodwa, zemifino eluhlaza - is okunye. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama umsebenzi izinto ziya misela futhi ezivezwa bokusebenza komuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, izihlahla ezikhula ehlathini kuyinto semithombo yendalo. Kodwa owagawula - ugodo eziphathelene izinto zokusetshenziswa ezimbonini.

yemifino Raw - kuyinto:

• ukotini;
• amabele;
• ugodo;
• yefilakisi;
• amakhambi.

Ake sihlole isinyathelo ngasinye zalezi zinhlobo ngokwehlukana.

ukotini

Lokhu fibre, okuyinto ikhiqizwa bolls kakotini, eside eside (amamitha amabili) isitshalo kokuba izimbali ezinkulu. 90% yakhiwa cellulose, 6% amanzi, kanye asele 4% - amaminerali, amafutha kanye ukungcola waxy. Ukotini - okuhlala, ezimelana nokushisa, nge-avareji amanzi ukumuncwa futhi ukusonteka encane yemifino eluhlaza.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba soft, nokunwebeka, ne kakhulu ukumuncwa umthamo, impahla legkookrashivaemy. Phakathi amaphutha ayo waphawula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yellowing impahla, kanye lula ukuze akuqede, usheshe uhlale phansi.

ERussia, esifundeni ofanele kakhulu ukutshala ukotini kuyinto Astrakhan esifundeni. Lapha, ke lwabelwe amahektha angaphezu kuka 11 eziyinkulungwane of umhlabathi olimekayo.

yefilakisi

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yemifino izinto zokusetshenziswa - Ifilakisi yefilakisi ukuphotha. Lesi sitshalo kuyinto yonyaka futhi zisetshenziswa, kokuba izimbali blue futhi stem cishe elingenalutho.

Russia emhlabeni zibalwa kuqala ukutshala zalesi sitshalo. Izindawo ezisemqoka lapho likhula, kukhona Ephakathi North-West. ULen kabanzi lisetshenziswe nezimboni yezemithi yendwangu.

Izinzuzo nelineni indwangu zihlanganisa amandla, lomoya permeability, ukugqoka, ukudlala, omnandi ikhono Ukuphola, ukumelana okushisa aphakeme phakathi ukuwasha kanye ayina.

Kodwa-ke nebubi. Lena ikhono okusheshayo ukuchoboza kabi ironed.

Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukulala phezu nelineni embhedeni. Naye ukhululekile ngasiphi lokushisa, futhi liyakwazi lungisani enqabayo isizinda emvelweni endlini.

Outerwear ivikela umzimba womuntu emisebeni kwelanga.

okusanhlamvu

Lena enye material plant, okuyinto ziyasatshalalaiswa eRussia. amasiko engeziwe ahlukanisa

• ibhali;
• kakolweni;
• rye;
• amabele;
• oats;
• irayisi;
• nokunye okufana nokolweni;
• amabele;
• abanye imidumba.

Okuvame kakhulu eRussia kakolweni, ukuqoqwa iyiphi i-akhawunti, ingxenye ukukhiqizwa Imininingwane Russian. Winter kakolweni Simila kuphela European okuyingxenye futhi entwasahlobo - ezindaweni eseningizimu.

Ibhali ivolumu yesibili ukukhiqizwa. Lokhu isiko ikhula cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Kuyinto Northerly kunazo. ERussia, it is kakhulu aziswa njengezinto ifolishi isiko. Ezweni, izwe lethu lifaka yesihlanu zizalela ibhali.

Rye liyasetshenziswa njengendlela ukudla njengoba isivuno feed. Wayedinga ukushisa kancane kuqhathaniswa kakolweni. Kodwa ezimfanelweni yokudla okunempilo zingaphansi lakamuva. Simila eVolga, Central, Volgovyatskom futhi Ural izifunda.

Oats asetshenziswa kanye rye. imifino kanye yokugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko akhiqizwa ingxenye European yezwe.

Isivuno ezinothe kakhulu kuyinto irayisi. Uyazithanda amanzi nokushisa, ngakho sihlakulelwe sifinyelela engezansi iVolga, le Kuban kanye Territory Primorsky.

Ukushisa efanayo futhi corn amanzi esiningi. Ezindaweni eningizimu Simila okusanhlamvu, futhi enyakatho - ngokwenza silage.

Buckwheat kungokwalabo izitshalo ongaphakeme ukuhoxa. Simila ehlathini asemaqeleni esishintshashintshayo.

izinkuni

Izinkuni kuyinto materials eziwusizo zezimboni eluhlaza, ezisetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ubunjiniyela, ukwakha, amandla, izimayini, ku w / ezokuthutha e nabanye. Ngenxa yokuthi ukucutshungulwa izinto zokusetshenziswa yemifino Kulula, ngezici zawo zokuhlobisa, it is ikakhulukazi kabanzi umkhakha ifenisha kanye joinery. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhuni kabanzi akhishelwe khona phesheya.

amakhambi

Labo izitshalo, aqukethe ketshezi asebenzayo kwemithi, futhi sibe nomphumela oqabulayo, ebizwa ngokuthi izidakamizwa. Konke emhlabeni kukhona kuze kube ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amahlanu zezitshalo, engaba mihlanu kuphela amaphesenti zonke imithi. Russia bangaziqhayisa zonke ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi abangabodwa ensimini yabo. Njalo ngonyaka ngenxa yezizathu zempilo lapha uya phezu amakhambi, anamakhulu mabini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona supply elikhulu hhayi uphenyo izitshalo eyengeziwe. Lokhu kunikeza wabasiza kakhulu isipiliyoni eminyaka ubudala of imithi yendabuko.

Imithi - impahla eluhlaza for ukulungiswa izinto asebenzayo abahlanzekile ngezinga ezimbonini. Basuke etholwe kwindlela futhi asetshenziswa njengoba feedstock okwesikhathi izinto therapeutically ewusizo.

amakhambi okwelapha isetshenziswa womshini amalungiselelo galenic nesiphuzo. Zenziwa ezitshalweni, kusukela lapho akunakwenzeka ukuthola into njengoba injalo emsulwa, lapho ndawonye zinikeza imiphumela eziphumelela kakhulu.

Izinto zokusetshenziswa esetshenziselwa zezinkambi kwezokwelapha izimali. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukuthi usebenza ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu isiphuzo itiye njengenhlangano adjunct ekwelashweni eziyisisekelo. Ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi kuba ngisho kuphumelela ngaphezu imithi izidakamizwa, ngisho nezifo ezingamahlala khona.

Ukungeza amakhambi ukuze ukudla kuthuthukisa izinga layo, ahlanganiswe amavithamini kanye nezinye izinto ezuzisayo, kanjalo isebenze izinqubo bokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zokwelapha ithengiswe kahle izizathu zentengiso.

Amakhemikhali, okuyinto etholakala izitshalo zokwelapha, evame imodeli ukwenziwa izidakamizwa. Kodwa injongo yabo eyinhloko ukuthola amakhambi okwelapha. Sabantu ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuzwa impendulo ku ukuphumelela zokupheka athandwayo esekelwe amakhambi eziye zasiza ukuqeda ezihlukahlukene izifo. Kodwa umkhakha wezokwelapha silungiselela cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kulezi izidakamizwa. Cishe u-80% izidakamizwa esetshenziswa isifo senhliziyo futhi uhlelo emathunjini ekhiqizwa ngesisekelo izinto zokusetshenziswa zemifino. Futhi ngisho izinombolo anjalo esikhathini ziintjalo kusaqhubeka kwanda.

Basuke lapho behlola i-eziningi ucwaningo nezikhungo, imfundo wezokwelapha kanye eyenza imithi kanye nezinye izikhungo. izifundo Akwaziwa olwenziwa phesheya. ososayensi Russian lotifundze eningi izitshalo zokwelapha. Umsebenzi wabo atlases based, ukusatshalaliswa amabalazwe kanye nabaqondisi. Uhlaziyo oluningiliziwe yemifino impahla eluhlaza avunyelwe ukuhlela iqoqo yabo. Iphinde kwaholela ekusakazekeni futhi silusebenzise zonke izifunda zezwe.

Ikhaya ekhemisi green

Kuyinto efiselekayo isethi ekhaya amakhambi for izikhathi ezahlukene, ngakho-ke abakwazi kuphela ukuvikela umzimba, kodwa futhi nokuba belaphe ke, uma unanoma iluphi uhlobo isifo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-zokuvimbela kakhulu izifo we wokugaya ukudla ipheshana uhlelo amagxolo oki. A chamomile, calendula, noma helichrysum imbiza ngcono ukugaya. Lapho cystitis nokuvuvukala kuyinto izindlela ezinhle kakhulu cranberry leaf, imbiza violet, bearberry, knotweed kanye licorice izimpande. ikhambi Cold rose, raspberry leaf, imbiza oregano, umama nosingamama, Linden izimbali futhi marigold, nokunye. Ukucindezeleka usizo abanenkinga yokuqwasha valerian impande kanye motherwort imbiza kanye hop Izigaxa.

isitoreji

Kubalulekile ukugcina utshani. Ngoba kungenjalo noma ekhemisi ocebile oluhlaza, izitshalo uyomane ulahlekelwe izimfanelo zalo zokwelapha futhi babe engenamsebenzi. Uhlobo ngalunye kumele agcinwe ngokwehlukana. Isitoreji indawo ekhethiwe kufanele kube amnyama, omile futhi ahlanzekile. izitshalo Elimnandi igcinwe kude ayinaphunga, futhi enobuthi kuthiwa - ekungalayishweni anobuthi. Okuhle isitoreji umthamo - embizeni ingilazi. Okuhle nakakhulu ukuthi ukuwagcina izikhwama ekhethekile Rag ukuthi lapho ephefumula. isikhwama ngasinye kufanele asayine, lapho, ngaphezu igama, kudingeka ucacise vintage.

Isikhathi kunqunywa usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Uma zonke izimo isitoreji zifeziwe, ke:

• izithelo zigcinwa iminyaka engu-3;
• izimpande kanye amagxolo - iminyaka 5;
• izimbali, amacembe, nemiqumbe futhi utshani - iminyaka 2.

iqoqo

Isimo sezulu kangcono lokuqoqa ezomile futhi icacile. izitshalo zokwelapha izimpande kuthiwa wemba ekwindla, lapho engxenyeni engenhla fade, futhi lokhu kungenziwa kwentwasahlobo. Kodwa ngesikhathi nibutha amakhambi izimbali - kuba inkathi zezimbali. Imbewu kuyoba usizo nokuvuthwa yabo.

Nokho, Kukhona okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho. Base zichazwe izici izitshalo. Inani oyinhloko amakhambi omisiwe emthunzini nge air eyanele. amakhambi omisiwe kungaba ngobugebengu kalula, kodwa ukugcina kube nombala wako.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko sabuka yini material plant. Ngamunye zilwane kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphila komuntu. Kodwa ezingeni lasemakhaya kuyinto amakhambi kubalulekile zokwelapha herbal imithi eyanele.

Sabantu kubalulekile ukuba singaqondi nje indlela ukuthatha kahle utshani, kodwa nini futhi kanjani ukuqoqa kanye nokugcina. izitshalo zokwelapha igcinwe ekhaya, kube kanyentana imuli nezinkinga ezahlukene.