Isimila Benign - fibroids lesizalo. Izimiso eziyisisekelo nokwelashwa kwayo

Lesizalo fibroids - isimila ingozi ukuthi itholakala ku myometrium. Isizathu esisodwa esibangela lesi sifo, ongakabi sezisunguliwe. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi esinye sezizathu ingaba i-hormone enezinkinga (izifo yegilo indlala, adrenal kanye esibelethweni). Indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo kudlala isici ngofuzo, kanye ukuvuvukala njalo izitho zangasese futhi isisu adlulisiwe. Abesifazane abakhipha alibale sokukhulelwa zisencane kamuva, lokhu zokugula kulotshwe kaningi. Ngakho-ke, izazi eziningi iyisifo ngokuthi "isifo careerism besifazane".

Nodular lesizalo fibroids libhekene kumiswa ifindo ku myometrium, okuzokwenza ekugcineni ikhule bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Njengomthetho, eqoshiwe izimila eziningi, okungenani - submucous (ukukhula ngaphakathi ISIZINDA kwesibeletho) kanye subserous (okwandisa kwangaphandle ISIZINDA). Ezimweni lapho izingxenye miopatoznye kuthinte wesibeletho ngezinye izikhathi zenzeka.

Lesizalo Fibroids: Izimpawu

Symptomatology fibroids kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa ukukhula kanye nosayizi yesimila, indawo yayo kanye nezinye izinto. Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu izimpawu zesifo azibonakali njengoba ubuhlungu esiswini, yehlisa emuva ukhalo, ukuchama kaningi kanye ukuqunjelwa, ukopha esindayo esikhathini lapho umuntu esesikhathini. Konke lokhu kungabangela ukungazali kanye izisu. Sikwazi ukukhula lesizalo fibroids usayizi ibhola. Iziguli eziningi akhononde zokwehlukaniswa esindayo futhi isikhathi eside. It uvame ukuhambisana submucosal fibroids uhlobo ukopha ezingenziwanga ehlangane nokuya esikhathini. Wezibalo, mayelana 2% yokuvuselela fibroids Sarcoma (isimila esibulalayo).

Lesizalo Fibroids: Ukwelashwa

Ukuze ekwelapheni lesi sifo ingasetshenziswa izindlela olandelanayo nokusebenza. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa fibroids, kanye nanoma yikuphi isifo, kungcono ukuqala ngesikhathi izigaba yokuqala ukuthuthukiswa, inqobo nje isimila kungazange kufinyelele usayizi ezibucayi futhi akusho okusongela impilo imizimba etholakala ukhalo. Conservative ukwelashwa indlela usebenzisa hormonotherapy kuvinjelwe isimila ukukhula kanye nokuthuthuka, kanye ukunciphisa ubukhulu bawo cupping izimpawu ezinkulu zezifo. Therapy olandelanayo ingasetshenziswa ezincane osayizi lesizalo fibroids (kufika ku 12-14 amasonto) uma ukuthuthukiswa isimila Kunenkolelo ngezibonakaliso nje lubonakale yesifo nayo ngaphandle kwegazi. Imiphumela emihle etholakala ngokuzikhandla ukwabela i intrauterine uhlelo hormone "Mirena". Isici esibalulekile ekwelapheni lesizalo fibroids ukwelapha pathogenetic futhi lingaze nokusetshenziswa amavithamini, imithi engamakhambi futhi sedatives. Lesizalo fibroids sasivumela isifo ovamile, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane asebevile eminyakeni engu iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu. Nokho-ke kumele ukuthi indlela ephumelela kakhudlwana ukulwa lesi sifo singumbulali hysterectomy, okungukuthi ukuhlinzwa ukhishwe lonke isitho (kwesibeletho) ezweni lethu. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi iningi le misebenzi yenziwa mayelana nesigameko myoma. Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, kukhona ukwelashwa non-kuhlinzwa kancane koda izimila benign kwesibeletho. Odokotela zithi ukususwa fibroids kumele kwenziwe esimweni lapho ukuphathwa non-kuhlinzwa kuyinto ingaphumeleli, futhi uma ukuqhubeka isimila ukukhula, okungase siguqulelwa ingozi kusukela ebulalayo. Eminyakeni yamuva, amazwe amaningi athuthukile for ekwelapheni fibroid lesizalo Umthambo embolization isetshenziswa. Izigayo CIS le ndlela namanje akwaziwa kahle. Noma kunjalo, inani nezikhungo zezokwelapha ukuthi ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokwelashwa belilokhu landa kancane kancane unyaka nonyaka. Lesizalo Umthambo embolization kuyindlela zanamuhla hysterectomy esibuhlungu, okuyinto uya ukuzuza ukwethenjwa iziguli.

Ukuvimbela fibroids ukusebenzisa izinto zokuvimbela inzalo yesimanje. Lapho iziyaluyalu hormone kumele kwenziwe ukulungiswa ngesikhathi esifanele, alandele luhlolo njalo udokotela wezifo zabesifazane.