Kanjani molting uhlobo lolwembu olunesihlungu?

ezifuywayo Exotic Ziyanda izingane ezisebenzisa emakhaya ethu. Kunzima akumangalisi muntu inyoni emibalabala noma Lizard ngamandla. Enye into - Tarantulas. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi isilwane isilwane! Abaningi inhliziyo imigqomo sishaya kusukela komunye kwamehlo "zilwanyana ezimangalisayo." Kodwa ngisho umnikazi isilwane ethule kangaka futhi undemanding kudinga isibindi futhi kancane elwati nemakhono. Abanikazi kudingeka singagcini nje ngokuzuza ukuqonda ukuziphatha nokondla ezifuywayo ubuka, kodwa futhi ukuqonda ukuthi molting spider, ukunikeza kuye nezimiso ukhululekile kakhulu kulesi sikhathi.

Kungani molt

uhlobo lolwembu olunesihlungu umzimba akanawo evamile kithi lwamathambo kwangaphakathi. It ihlanganiswa ne exoskeleton, esivikela ke emathonyeni angaphandle. Ukuze uhlelo lwamathambo zangaphandle, ezazihlanganisa chitin futhi sclerotinia, ukukhwezwa izibilini kwemisipha izicubu. Sam skeleton - Noma alternation of izingxenye onzima ezithambile nge izinwele ethintekayo. Engaphandle igobolondo exoskeleton ebizwa ngokuthi cuticle. Ukuba khona umlawuli wekhompyutha igobolondo kwenza ukuphila kube lula, kodwa isakhiwo ngendlela elukhuni ayivumeli ukwandisa usayizi arachnids. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi esithile uhlobo lolwembu olunesihlungu iphuzu kumele ulahle igobolondo eqinile nakho ngeke kusize baqhubeke bekhula. By the way, igobolondo kwehla ngesikhathi molting, ngokuthi exuviae.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana moult

uhlobo lolwembu olunesihlungu Molting ihlukaniswe 4 izigaba, okuyinto kudlule komunye:

• Isinyathelo predlinki;
• ngqo molt;
• Isinyathelo postlinki;
• igebe mezhlinochny.

Salezi zinyathelo kwakheka lonke ekuphileni besicabucabu. I ephawuleka kakhulu kwabanye kuyinqubo of molting, kodwa isikhathi eside ekuphileni uhlobo lolwembu olunesihlungu - mezhlinochny esiteji.

Predlinka

Lubhalwe ngesiLatini, futhi kulesi sigaba sibizwa ngokuthi proecdysis molting. Lokhu kungathatha amasonto 2-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphansi igobolondo ubudala, exoskeleton entsha.

Predlinku kusebenze izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi hormone, okuyinto angakafakwa ngokwanele wafunda.

Ngo isinyathelo predlinki ptitseeda ukuziphatha ishintsha ngokuzumayo. Yena siyayeka ukudla (akasabeli nasezinganeni awukudla ozithandayo kakhulu). Ikhava yangaphandle iba zibuthuntu. Uma Tarantulas ukukhanyisa umbala, kuba mnyama kakhulu (kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile endaweni besisu). Spider ucashile yiqhwa, ukuhamba alo kakhulu ziyancipha.

Ukuze molt spider kuphumelela, esenza ulwembu ka mat noma eliqinisa umnyango umgodi (isokhethi).

moult

Lapho isigaba iqala molting uhlobo lolwembu olunesihlungu ziphenywe ungene emhlane wakhe. Phakathi ubudala futhi ezinzima exoskeleton entsha ezithambile iqala ukuhlukanisa ekzuvialnaya ketshezi. Lolu hlobo igrisi yakhelwe kancane ukuthambisa igobolondo ubudala.

Molting uhlobo lolwembu olunesihlungu isithombe, okuyinto ngokuvamile sandile inethiwekhi ekhaya, iqala ukudalwa ingcindezi ngokweqile ngaphakathi igobolondo. Inqubo kancane wafunda, njengoba kunjalo kuze kube sekupheleni - hhayi kusungulwa. Ukuvutha skeleton Old, futhi isicabucabu iqala ukukhulula cephalothorax. Ukulandela igobolondo Ukuvutha ku esiswini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho molt spider ubabonisa kancane kancane ukukhululwa ezihlobene. It Liyaqebekula pedipalps, chelicerae. Ukuze uhlobo lolwembu olunesihlungu mzuzu nzima kakhulu, lapho ukukhulula neseleko akusebenzi ke bulembu uphoqelekile ukukulahla. Bephonsa exoskeleton ubudala kuhambisana Kufinyeta wave-like of imisipha ngemuva ithole.

Postlinka

Igama lesiLatini elisho isigaba - postecdysis. molting Direct like besicabucabu phezu. Kodwa postlinki esiteji isilwane kuyingozi kakhulu. igobolondo Soft we exoskeleton entsha ayikwazi ukuvikela inkosi yayo. Spider Kulula kakhulu ukulimaza. Eyokuqala isikhathi Tarantulas uyaqhubeka abalale emuva, nemilenze yakhe esakhiwe. Ngemva lonke, isilwane liphenduka ungene esiswini sakhe, futhi onomfutho ibhola. exuvium aphonswe elele eduze. Khona-ke bulembu eqhubeka futhi uqala ukunyakaza imilenze. Kuyasiza ukubuyisela motor umsebenzi welulele exoskeleton esithambile. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa Tarantulas angadingi ukupheka. chelicera yakhe ayikwazanga ugaye ukudla. Eqinisweni, kulesi sigaba ingathiwa ukuthi phezu uhlobo lolwembu olunesihlungu molting. Kuyoze kube nini isilwane ngeke ukuzila ukudla? It kuncike ngokushesha kangakanani igobolondo entsha Uqinisa. Okuphakelayo ungakwazi buyela lapho isicabucabu iqala ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa ku ekhaya lakho.

Mezhlinochny esiteji

Ukushintshela kulo isinyathelo kwenzeka njengoba nje ubulembu iyaqala umsebenzi. Pet ubuyela isigqi komkhuba ukuphila. Izibiliboco Good, ukuthola okwalahlekela inkathi ophoqelelwe bashabalala isisindo.

Very interesting ukubona indlela uhlobo lolwembu olunesihlungu molting. Kukangaki lokhu kwenzeka incike yobudala umlawuli wekhompyutha nemibandela eboshwa. Qaphela ukuthi yobudala uhlobo lolwembu olunesihlungu uzimisele ngeminyaka, kodwa ngenani nokwebuza kuthiwa ama. Ukuqopha L3, isibonelo, lisho besicabucabu ngasinda 3 molt. Izingane molt njalo emavikini 3-4. omdala Okuningi - kanye ezinyangeni 2-3. Lapho nje lo wesilisa ifinyelela ekuthombeni, eyeka ezichitha. Kugcine molting owesilisa okuthiwa difinitivnoy, okusho "ukuphela." Kodwa izinsikazi esezikhulile moult ungayeki. uwela 1-2 izikhathi njalo ngonyaka bayashintsha exoskeleton eduze.

Amaphutha kubanikazi ongenalwazi

abanikazi Abangenalwazi ukhohlwe eyayenziwe ekugcineni umswakama high, futhi sisabalalise lutho, ngoba ebona kusondela molting. Ngenxa yaleli phutha, Tarantulas sibi nakakhulu futhi kube nzima nakakhulu ukuba basinde lapho ushintsho igobolondo. Abakwazi ukuthola olimalayo, ulahlekelwe nemilenze noma afe.

Eyesibili iphutha - uzama ukusiza ukuphuma exoskeleton ubudala. Abanikazi ucabanga ukuthi besicabucabu wanamathela nokuhlupheka. Yebo, isilwane kunzima, kodwa kokungenela enqubeni molting kungaholela ekufeni besicabucabu.

Esesithathu iphutha - nakho futhi bethukile ngemva kokulahlekelwa nasemilenzeni. Spider bungadida ngesikhathi molting esitho uma beselulimala loba kukhona spike ka exoskeletons zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Kulesi senzakalo, ungakhathazeki. Ingabe Tarantulas ukuvuselelwa esavela ngemva 2-3 nokwebuza kuthiwa ama elahlekile nemilenze abuyiselwe.