Ngubani oncologist: incazelo kanye nemisebenzi

Ezweni kukhona lenqwaba izifo, ngalinye elikwazi iphathwa ne udokotela ezifanele. Kunzima ukuqonda lunye yezokwelapha ewumngcingo, ngoba ngaphandle imiqondo ezifana "Udokotela Wamazinyo", "udokotela", "kudokotela wamehlo okunethiwethi", abantu abaningi basuke bengazi ukuthi umuntu noma enye udokotela, isibonelo, phakathi kwabaningi, nawu umbuzo, ongudokotela oncologist futhi yini imisebenzi yayo lwezokwelapha, yiziphi izifo ke angashintsha.

Oncology njengoba omunye emikhakheni yezokwelapha

"Usho ukuthini lo oncologist?" - ubuza. Umsebenzi yalesi udokotela uku ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa izimila zonke izinhlobo futhi kuzo zonke izigaba yentuthuko. Ngamanye amazwi, umnyombo kuyinto oncologist nekhono emkhakheni umdlavuza nemibandela precancerous.

Ngaphezu odokotela kokwenza reception oqondile iziguli, kunodokotela abatadisha Oncology njengoba isayensi. Lezi abantu bekwi ekutadisheni izimbangela netindlela zisenza sibe izimila, kokubili ingozi nesibulalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhuba ukuthuthukiswa yesayensi odokotela kuhlanganisa amasu ahlukahlukene kanye amaqhinga yokwelashwa, kanye nokuthuthukiswa izindlela ka ekuvimbeleni izifo ezinjalo.

Okubulalayo nokuhlala izimila benign - kuyini?

Uma ufuna ukwazi, ongumhloli oncologist ke impendulo yalo mbuzo odinga ukukwazi kuqala izimila ebulalayo kungavamile ukuba ingozi, ngoba into eqondile yokuphathwa onguchwepheshe.

1. izimila ebulalayo esivela ukuthuthukiswa iyasebenza, futhi ngendlela efanayo ukunqotshwa okusheshayo nezitho ezizungezile nezicubu. Lolu hlobo lwesimila kuyingozi hhayi kuphela ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha, kodwa futhi ukudalwa izithiyo nokusebenza kwezitho ezibalulekile, okuyinto, ngenxa yalokho, yakha i ubuhlungu obunjeya, futhi ekugcineni ekufeni.
2. Ngokungafani uhlobo oshiwo ngenhla, izimila benign akudingeki ikhono ukuthuthukisa futhi hit izitho eseduze. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kubalulekile ukuba ukusungula observation ngokucophelela amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngoba unekhono sikhiqize futhi ukuqala ukukhiqizwa kabusha asebenzayo.

Ukwamukelwa oncologist kwenziwe noma iliphi idolobha, kanye sitholakele umzimba akuthathi isikhathi esiningi, ungalibali ukuvakashela udokotela.

Fields of Oncology

Uma ucela, yiziphi izifo bekulokhu oncologist, uma uphendula kumele kucaciswe izindawo eziningi of Oncology nochwepheshe abenza ngendlela umkhakha Ikakhulukazi:

• Mammolog - udokotela owesifazane othile osebenzelana sitholakele, ukwelashwa, nokuvinjelwa kwezifo kwebele.
• Oncodermatologist - ngesisekelo igama, akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi lobuchwepheshe walephrofayela wahlanganyela ekwelapheni izimila isikhumba.
• Thoracic Oncology kungokwalabo kuhlinzwa waxhumana ukuxilonga eziningi izifo kanye nokwelashwa kwezitho zomzimba: umdlavuza kuqhoqhoqho, emphinjeni, diaphragm, esiswini, iphaphu, nokunye. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, kakhulu ngokuvamile thoracic awukudla oncologist umdlavuza wamaphaphu.
• Umdlavuza - izindawo core ukwelashwa banikwa uchwepheshe emizimbeni kwesimiso sokuzala.
• Oncologist-coloproctologist - badonsekela ukwelashwa uma isimila abevile ku ididi noma kwenye tigaba ikholoni.
• Oncologist, gastroenterologist - awukudla izimila anomdlavuza ekuthuthukiseni noma eduze noma ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya.

Uhlu izifo ukuthi uphatha oncologist

oncologists Iningi ezweni babhekana lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo izifo:

• wegazi;
• melanoma isikhumba;
• isifo Hodgkin sika;
• myeloma;
• lesizalo fibroids;
• neuroendocrine izimila, nokunye.

Uhlu izifo alupheli. Imihlobo ngenhla izifo kanye nawo uhilelekile oncologist ezingane owayehlonze isifo somdlavuza izingane ubudala ezincane.

Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuba sihambe oncologist

Ngokuvamile, i-aphoyintimenti kuwa oncologist bebheke nezinye izifundiswa abaye okusolakala ukuba khona uhlobo oluthile lwesimila. endaweni Core kungaba nomthelela kwalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. Uqhekeko kanye nezilonda endaweni kwesikhumba, umlomo, kwesibeletho, okuyinto isikhathi eside ingaluqedi, naphezu ukwelashwa kwazo esikhathini eside esizayo.
2. isikhwehlela ezinkulu, isiginali ubomvu banomdlavuza ukuthi uma kungekho ezinye imbangela.
3. Shintsha umbala ubudala izindawo, ukubukeka emhlabeni arc obomvu, ukwanda ngobukhulu, kanye nezinye izinguquko (baba emibi).
4. Ukugwinya ukudla kuhambisana ubuhlungu, njengoba kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka.
5. Ukuba khona paroxysmal ukukhwehlela ngaphandle kwesizathu.
6. Ukuqunjelwa, uhudo nezinye izifo wokugaya ukudla isisu, ngokungabi bikho izizathu.
7. imfiva avamile ngaphandle kwesizathu.
8. Rapid kwesisindo amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-15 esisindo Imininingwane ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
9. Isikhathi eside ubuhlungu amathambo nomgogodla ngaphandle izizathu ebangele le (amagalelo).
10. Kumiswa umsuka engaziwa esifubeni, nezindlala mammary.

Inqubo ukwamukelwa oncologist

"Ngubani kuyinto oncologist nokuthi aphoyintimenti kuqala?" - okumqoka walabo udokotela profiled wathumela isikhungo zokuxilonga.

Lapho uqala uvakashele nakanjani kudingeka alethe yakho ikhadi nesineke, okuyinto has zonke emlandweni, imiphumela yokuhlolwa, kanye kube isiphelo sesimiso udokotela okhipha lo nokudluliselwa kwazo komdlavuza. Oncologist ngempela nentshisekelo khona izifo umugqa ngofuzo, ngakho ngaphambi kokuthatha okungcono wafunda kahle umndeni isihlahla nomlando izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo yalolu hlobo babe nezihlobo igazi.

Ngemva ingxoxo emfushane, udokotela lunquma izinqubo ezidingekayo zokuxilonga ukunquma ubukhulu yesimila, ubukhulu ukusatshalaliswa kwayo, indawo kanye nezici kwasendaweni. Phezu kokuthola imiphumela cwaningo oncologist Kutfutfukisa uqoka Inkambo yokwelashwa.

Izinhlobo esimisiwe udokotela survey

Ngokuvamile, udokotela, kuhlanganise oncologist ezingane, ekwabela zinhlobo ezilandelayo ekuhlolweni:

• X-ray;
• ukuhlaziywa igazi;
• Ultrasound kwezitho zangaphakathi ;
• computed tomography;
• MRI;
• kokuhlahlela isimila nakomaka;
• biopsy;
• Cytology ;
• a wokubhoboza.

Ubani futhi lapho ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo

Thola izimpendulo zemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ubani kuyinto oncologist, ngokuqinisekile ube ezithakazelisayo ukwazi ukuthi, kubani futhi lapho kudingeka ukuba okwaxoxwa ngalesi onguchwepheshe? Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ngivakashele oncologist kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela endabeni umdlavuza noma okuvela ubuhlungu Lokudabuka engaziwa, kodwa futhi njengoba isilinganiso izifo. I ngaphambili udokotela uyosingatha ukuhlolwa, aba maningi amathuba ukususa izifo kunokwenzeka. Odokotela ngokushesha kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. Abantu abangofakazi Usufike engu-45. Ikakhulukazi leli phuzu ukukhathazeka abesifazane nulliparous ngemva kweminyaka engu-40 - mikhakha abantu beyohlolwa kudingekile okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngonyaka.
2. Uma ubeka ezinjalo izifo ezinzima ezifana isifo sokusha kwesibindi, webele, polyposis emathunjini.
3. Ukuba khona yomdlavuza ngo umugqa ahlobene.
4. Kubalulekile njalo kubonakala nguchwepheshe uma une ukusebenza ukuze asuse isimila esinomdlavuza ukuze kuvinjelwe futhi ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa kwamaseli wadluliswa.
5. Ukuqashwa yokukhiqiza nge ezingeni lelisetulu ukungcola: uthuli, igesi, emisebeni nokunye.
6. Ukubhema sokuhambela njalo kuya solarium futhi isenzakalo ukuvakashela oncologist.

Uma kuzovela omunye izintwana ezingenhla empilweni yakho, kubalulekile ukuba ngokushesha ukuthatha kokuqondisa kukadokotela bese uya ukuhlahlwa Cancer Centre.

Uma iphupho lakho - ukuze ube oncologist

umsebenzi ngingakhululeki yezokwelapha - Isazi somdlavuza. Izibuyekezo ongoti enjalo kuvezwa ezahlukene kakhulu: kusuka omuhle ithemba ezimbi ezimbi. Uma uke wanquma ukuchitha ukuphila kwakhe ekwelapheni abantu nezibi kudingeka siqaphele umthwalo omkhulu oba emahlombe Uchwepheshe ngamunye.

Oncology kubhekwa omunye nezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ezidinga udokotela hhayi kuphela share sengonyama yolwazi theory kanye nama-isipiliyoni esiwusizo, kodwa futhi izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu emakamu, ukuqapha, umthwalo, ukuzimisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, oncologist abakhulu kwalokhu okungenhla unezimfanelo ezinjengobubele, enhle futhi isifiso sokusiza abantu.

Wonke umuntu afanelekayo kumelwe ngempela zinakekele, ngoba ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa noma umbono kuholela ukuqhubekisela phambili oncologist ukukhubazeka.

ziqu onguchwepheshe isiqondiso wezokwelapha kwandisa kulo umsebenzi zokwelapha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela omuhle akufanele kuphela lwezokwelapha, kodwa futhi ikhwalithi yokubandula zabo lapho sebephothulile. Njengomthetho, ngemva kokwamukela jikelele oncologists imfundo ephakeme abamzungezile 3 iminyaka yokuhlala.

Kunoma ikuphi, noma indlela eya iphupho, ukukhuthala, ukubekezela, umsebenzi, ukusebenza kanzima, futhi umsebenzi izimfanelo zabo eziyolethwa umgomo ezithandwayo zezingoma - okungukuthi, ephulukisa abantu abangekho ngakho udinga usizo nensindiso evela isifo esesabisayo.