Umdlavuza isisu

umdlavuza isisu - omunye okuvame kakhulu umdlavuza zokugula. Ngokusho ososayensi kanye oncologists, umdlavuza isisu kwenzeka ngenxa ukungondleki futhi ukudla yekhwalithi ephansi kanye nemikhiqizo elimazayo. Oncologists bakholelwa ukuthi ukudla izithelo nemifino, bese ukudla okune-fibre, ivikela esiswini ezifweni. Enososo, anosawoti ngibhema ukudla ngokuphambene kuba nomthelela ongemuhle kanti kwenza nokuthi umuntu zokugula yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini.

Ukubonakaliswa nobuntu umdlavuza esiswini kubhekwa ukuphazamiseka wokugaya ukudla. Ukuhambisana izimpawu nokugasela ukungakhululeki besisu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ukungakuthandi ukudla.

Kukholakala ukuthi ukwakheka umdlavuza esiswini ezithinteke ngokuqondile ezingeni nitrate emanzini okuphuza. Kodwa umbono luthole ukuthi utshwala kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa izimila esiswini, ngakolunye uhlangothi, alikaqinisekiswa, futhi ubufakazi besayensi ingemukelwa.

Ukungabi bikho izimpawu pathognomonic kubangela ukuthola sekwedlule onjalo umdlavuza. Ngenxa yalokho yomdlavuza esiswini zitholiwe izigaba esibulalayo, okwenza kukhule onalesi sifo ukuze isiguli.

Kunezigaba ezine ezilandelanayo somdlavuza kuye ukuthuthukiswa inqubo pathologic, ngokuqondene nalokhu kuphathwa Izimiso zihluke emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela umdlavuza.

Lapho esigabeni sokuqala nesesibili salo umdlavuza kuyinto resection esiswini futhi excision ka lesifunda zamanzi. "Umdlavuza isisu, 3 esiteji" kuhilela, ngaphezu resection olukhulu, ukusetshenziswa ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Uma uphethwe - "umdlavuza isisu grade 4," yokwelapha ihilela ezehlukene zemisebenzi, kuhlanganise nayo yonke ngenhla, kanye okuthuthukisa, welashwa ngemisebe nangamakhemikhali.

umdlavuza isisu - i zokugula ogulisa ngokwedlulele, kunzima kabi ukukwelapha. Ngokwesibonelo, isimila resection kanye lymph lesifunda ISIZINDA ngokuvamile unganikezi ikhambi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isici ukwanda ekuseni futhi Ukudlulela lomdlavuza esiswini. ngokuvamile izilonda Metastatic mancane kakhulu ukuthi izindlela ezikhona ungavumeli ukuxilonga kubo.

Kukhona okwamanje ngenkuthalo ukuhlola ezintsha, izindlela zokwelapha zokuhlola. Njengoba indlela enjalo, ngekhemikhali preoperative, okuyinto enomthelela isimila ukuncipha futhi kusiza okwalandela inqubo imisebenzi.

izindlela Kusebenza zihlanganisa ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa njengoba gastrectomy nhlobo noma ngokwengxenye, nokukhishwa lesifunda zamanzi. Ngo umdlavuza esiswini eziphambili ukukhiqiza resection Imininingwane esiswini (ukususwa), kanye resection ubende kanye kuqhoqhoqho aphansi. Radiotherapy umdlavuza esiswini kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa. Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ngemisebe kwezitho ezisondele kanye izinhlelo.

sokusinda engu-abanomdlavuza esiswini emva kokuhlinzwa imayelana 10-15%, ne kwasendaweni kobuso isimila, lezi zimiso ezingase zifinyelele ku-70%.

Isici ngamakhemikhali e umdlavuza ukungabi okunokwethenjelwa nethonya layo isikhathi zokuphila lesiguli, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kungokukaJehova amabili nanhlanu kuya amaphesenti amane.

Njengoba for radiotherapy, wasebenzisa intraoperative ukwelashwa ngemisebe ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kungase kutholakale ngempumelelo futhi ngcono kakhulu ukusinda yeminyaka emihlanu abanomdlavuza isisu izigaba 2 noma 3.
Isibikezelo luncike esiteji ukuthola umdlavuza esiswini ngokuyinhloko. Ngokuzibiza kusaqalwa ukwelashwa kahle kuze kube amaphesenti ayisikhombisa. Nokho, ukutholakala komdlavuza usaqala kubaluleke ezingavamile kakhulu ngokuqondene isithombe ezifihliwe ukubonakaliswa yalesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, amaphesenti amane kuphela ngesikhathi ukuthola umdlavuza iziguli ezingadala ukuba aphulukise.