Isiqhingi Pirate ka Tortuga: ezokungcebeleka, izibuyekezo, izithombe

Ukuze ezinye kungase kubonakale sengathi phansi kwakungekho ekhoneni, lapho kwakungakashiwo wavakashela umlenze izivakashi Russian. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Setha e amanzi acwebile esiqhingini saseCaribbean Tortuga kuyinto benendawo enhle, okuyinto akuvamile wavakashelwa abahambi. Kodwa labo wakwazi ukuthola kuso, abahamba amazwe bayajabula. Tortuga - okungcono iholidi endaweni zabahamba abakhetha ukuchitha iholide yabo phakathi imvelo isetshenzwe, kude umsindo emadolobheni amakhulu. Lapha ungakwazi uphumule ngokuphelele, oncibilikayo nokuthula.

Incazelo isiqhingi

Tortuga (igama yesimanje - Ikhekhe) iyisiqhingi enamadwala, oyingxenye Haiti. It etholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Windward uMzila. Kuyinto encane ukuze imakwe kumephu iphuzu ngokulambisa lizwakale. endaweni Tortuga amakhilomitha square 180 kuphela. Lokhu indawo iyikhaya abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-30 bendawo. Igama lakhe engavamile esiqhingini kwakubangelwa akhombisa efana ufudu ulwandle (okuyinto kanjani igama uhumusha kusuka Spanish). Kunenye nguqulo ye ukubukeka igama lendawo. Ezinsukwini ubudala ngesikhathi Tortuga vodilsya zezinyoni ezingavamile izimfudu ezinkulu. Izilwane ziye zafa kudala, kodwa ukukhunjulwa kwabo lahlala phakade immortalized igama kulesi siqhingi.

ukutholakala

Tortuga has a indaba eside futhi buphawuleka kakhulu. Ngokokuqala ngqá siqhingi kwatholakala ngo-1499 itilosi Alonso de Ojeda ngokungazigodli, behamba esimweni bomkhankaso Hristofora Kolumba. isiqeshana Kutholakele komhlaba bekulokhu amancane ukuze kufike ku 1570 ayibonanga isetshenziswa amamephu.

Tortuga - Pirate Island

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII wakhethwa filibusters Tortuga (ulwandle pirates kusukela France), aphanga imikhumbi-Spanish emanzini zaseCaribbean. Yena bakhangwa amasela ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, kulesi siqhingi kwakuhlala eduze koloni Spanish saseHispaniola (Haiti), futhi kwakukhona okuningi imikhumbi. Okwesibili, wayenobuhlobo impumuzo ekhethekile. Ngena walesi siqhingi kwakungumbusi kuphela kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa itheku oseningizimu Basseterre, ohlangothini lwasenyakatho njengoba bavikela ngokumelene zitha (amaphoyisa wamakoloni) amawa okusezingeni eliphezulu. Pirates esekelwe ngasogangeni eyayithandwa settlement encane. Kancane kancane ke eqala ukukhuluphala ngezithukuthuku abasuka Europe kanye abahwebi ababaleka ngemikhumbi Tortuga futhi sahlala khona kuze kube phakade.

Esiqhingini waya amahemuhemu ezimbi. Wahlala kuso njalo filibusters wawashaya Umkhumbi owawuthwele ngokusebenzisa iCaribbean Sea imikhiqizo American e-Europe, bese kanye ingcebo eyebiwe kufihlwe ngemuva rocks lenqaba yakhe ungenakunqotshwa. Incurring ukulahlekelwa sina ukuphanga yaphakade, abanikazi bamakoloni Spanish ngasekuqaleni 30-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XVII ngokuphindiwe ethunyelwe ugu lweNyakatho Tortuga iviyo lalo lemikhumbi yempi, enethemba ukubhubhisa pirate Hangout, kodwa yonke imizamo yabo yaphela kungabanga yize. Ukuphanga kuphangwa kwaqhubeka lapho njalo efanayo.

Sukuma Yenqaba ka itheku pirate

Ngo-1635 abantu baseSpain ugxeke esiqhingini Tortuga. Filibusters sokuvikelwa isicelo emagunyeni French. Bakwenza ngokufanele, ngenxa ubumfihlo Ephakathi awuzange kubhekwe umsebenzi okuyihlazo. Baphendukele kuba abampofu kodwa hhayi kuphela abantu zasebukhosini. Pirates wanika ingxenye yengcebo Kwebiwe izitsha angaphandle yengcebo isimo emuva lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela iziphathimandla. France wamisela umbusi esiqhingini Fransua Le Vasseur, wayala ukwakha itheku Buster inqaba ukuzivikela. Ngemva kwalokho Tortuga uye ifinyeleleke ngokuba abanikazi bamakoloni Spanish bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. I kwakhiwe le nqaba namanje nomthelela ukuphanga okwandile ngaphezulu.

isiqhingi Pirate ka Tortuga yaqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu XVII. Filibusters ngenkuthalo adayiswa amagugu aphanga futhi wahlala ngenjabulo unomphela. France aqhubeka kangcono kubo, ethola kuwo inzuzo. Abaphangi angazanga noma yini amaphutha. Ngakho ukuthi nge-spare time ukuphanga yabo kungukuthi unesizungu, uhulumeni waseFrance waqikelela ukuthi kuyenzeka esiqhingini kwakukhona abesifazane. Phakathi khona abakhululekileyo nabayizigqila pirated ukuze Tortuga ezithathwe emhlabeni 1200 wobulili bubuhle, iningi labantu babo babehilelekile ngomzimba.

filibusters Base ngasinda esiqhingini kuze 1694 (ngokuvumelana kweminye imithombo, ukuze 1713), ngemva kwalokho egqilazwe abaseSpain. Kuleli pirate edume esidlule Tortuga iphelile. kudala esiqhingini kube cishe lingenamuntu, futhi kuphela ekhulwini XX phathelana ugcwale futhi.

Izinzuzo zabahamba

Yini esingayibona namuhla mayelana ezikhanga izivakashi Tortuga Isiqhingi? Makuze phezu kwayo lidumile abantu abakhetha ukuchitha isikhathi athule, kude izibusiso impucuko. Rocks, zasendle, olunesihlabathi, crystal ulwandle kucace, kushisa ilanga zikakhukhunathi izintende - okungukuthi into abahambi uze lapha.

Kholodov ku Tortuga akwenzeki kube phakade. Ngo zasehlobo, izinga lokushisa ngokuvamile ifinyelela 38 degrees Celsius, kanti ebusika neze lehla ngezansi 22 degrees Celsius.

Izici iholide: izivakashi Izibuyekezo

Outdoor bamazwe ukwazi ukuthi kuyinto Tortuga? Island, ukubuyekezwa ahlangabezana at sites izivakashi kunzima ngokwanele, hhayi omunye zokungcebeleka abadumile. Amahhotela asemazingeni aphezulu, ema-disco, kube nomsindo futhi ezikhangayo yesimanje lapha, kodwa engakunqamuli izivakashi uphumule induduzo. Izibuyekezo zibonisa ukuthi abantu balapha, ngokungafani okhokho bayo nolaka, inobungane futhi unake izivakashi. Lapho izivakashi yokuthamela ukhathele elangeni splash olwandle, banikela-kayaking, diving kanye rock enyuka. Futhi phakathi kwabantu sendawo okudoba kwabavelela. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko kulesi siqhingi kukhona kwasolwandle futhi izithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo: eyodwa ukupheka izitsha elula futhi unempilo eziyothokozisa iyiphi gourmet.

Yini enye okudingeka ukwazi mayelana esiqhingini?

Ngeshwa, lokugcina pirate ku Tortuga manje cishe lutho ukhumbuza. Azisekho ezikhangayo medieval walondoloza ukuthi kungenzeka nesithakazelo ezinye izizwe.

Engxenyeni eseningizimu ye siqhingi (lapho nje, lapho uma Le Vasseur Yakhiwa inqaba) nemiphakathi eminingi saseHaiti. Ngasenyakatho Tortuga, njengasekuqaleni, ivikelwe amatshe. zakulesi siqhingi eminingi, ngakho umuntu omusha ngamunye lapha imvuselelo.

Iya Tortuga elula ensimini eHaiti. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, izivakashi anikezwa yacht. Futhi ukuya pirates ekhaya kungaba ngendiza, yaqasha indiza yangasese.

Special, nge lutho ifaniswe isimo kuletha Tortuga. Lesi siqhingi, ogama izithombe kumnandi ezimhlophe isihlabathi amabhishi, amanzi ecacile futhi nemvelo acwebile, edonsela romantics ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Lapha ungakwazi bayakhohlwa zonke izinkinga futhi ngifuna, lapho ilanga lishona lé olwandle, bajabulele ukuphila.