Isithombe Petersburg endabeni "I ijazi." NV Gogol sika "ijazi"

N. V Gogol, mhlawumbe, ungumlobi oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke kwekhulu le-19. imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani okuqukethwe ngokuvamile ezingaqondakali singesithakazelisa isithakazelo, ngezinye izikhathi kube yinto esabisayo. Ngisho kule amanoveli namaqiniso futhi tindzaba letimfisha umbhali ngobuciko esenza isici kumnandi. Isibonelo esimangalisayo inhlanganisela enjalo kukhona inoveli Peterburgskie. Bekungeke iphutha ukusho kanjalo emaphakathi zale isithombe Petersburg. Ngo indaba "The ijazi," umbhali uchaza ngokuningiliziwe ezitaladini zalo muzi nezakhamuzi zawo. Ngo nencazelo yalo kulo muzi ihamba eduze Dostoevsky, Gogol isiko, owawuveza bonke ohlangothini negative Petersburg.

N. V Gogol sika "ijazi": umlingiswa oyinhloko, okuqukethwe

Protagonist kwendaba - Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin. He is kumeluleki titular kukora futhi abaphathi zashugannyh kanye nozakwabo. Gogol uhlala kanjani Bashmachkin wazalwa, indlela wakhetha igama. Uma uyise wayezimisele Akaki, indodana ingabe. Abazali wazazi kusengaphambili izinto umeluleki titular uyovela ke. wokunquma kusengaphambili okunjalo ugcizelela ukuthi Akakiy Akakievich - indoda kancane abangakwazi ukuthonya futhi ukuphila kwabo noma abanye abantu. Ngaphezu kwakhe nozakwabo kanzima yokuxhashazwa, uwathele ekhanda lakhe ephepheni, futhi abakwazi ukusho lutho.

Isihloko indaba "The ijazi" - iyona esikhundleni zonke okungokomoya indoda impahla. Ngisho negama amaphuzu iqhawe kule. Akakiy Akakievich possessed ukuze balungise ingubo yakhe, kodwa yena enqaba ukuba senze. Wabe enquma ukuba bonge imali entsha. Futhi manje iphupho lakhe lifezekile. Isembatho entsha ekugcineni ngaqaphela babeze ukuvakashela nalomubi umabhalane. Ekugcineni Akakiy Akakievich Ngazizwa egcwele. Kodwa endleleni ekumlandeleni waklebhula ingubo yakhe entsha. Yena ngalesi sikhathi-ke kwabonakala sengathi ayikho izingubo zisuswe, futhi ingxenye-ke. Waba lusizi, unquma ukuya "umuntu abalulekile", kodwa ememeza kuye. Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo, babe Bashmachkin ukuwohloka kwempilo, yena mereschatsya imibono eziyinqaba. Ngenxa yalokho, lo hero uyafa. Futhi emigwaqweni kokuzungeza yisithunzi ephula ijazi nge abedlula ngendlela.

Petersburg endabeni

Isithombe Petersburg endabeni "I ijazi" kubaluleke kakhulu hhayi kuphela ukuze uqonde umsebenzi uqobo, kodwa futhi ukuqonda umqondo lonke umjikelezo we "izindaba Petersburg". City on emakhasini fantasmagorichen inoveli futhi ingeyona engokwemvelo. It sifana edolobheni isipoki. Esimweni esinjalo singeze sibe impilo egcwele abantu, nje khona zavela futhi engenamsebenzi kungenzeka. Gogol uchaza imipheme kanye nezindlu Petersburg, ikakhulukazi enombono eziyinqaba, nephunga caustic. Isithombe Petersburg endabeni "I ijazi" useduze kangakanani uvezwa inoveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso". Dostoevsky naye wabhala ngesikhukhula nobuntu uPetru "ziyanuka". Nokho, ngo-Dostoevsky azikho ezingaqondakali encazelweni yalo.

Motif yobutha idolobha

Zisuka nje, kubonakala sengathi lo muzi ufuna ukukhipha abantu, umuntu efulathela nabo. Kodwa akubona bonke. Okokuqala ukuzwela ezifana Akakiy Akakievich. Isitha sawo wonke izikhulu nge ngobadlana lomholo - Petersburg frost. Chill endabeni futhi zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela ukufa isikhala, ikakhulukazi ngokomoya. Phela, bonke abantu emhlabeni Bashmachkin futhi yena ngokwakhe ingekho enye inzalo kunezinto.

Yekuchumana echazwe cityscape lapho Bashmachkin iqondiswe ukuze senze ukulungisa ijazi. imipheme Nemikhosi Ngokuphambene ocebile ne ezinukayo, izigaba ezingcolile black kwezindlu abampofu. The hero ulahleke ophithizelayo Petersburg, akazange abe ubuso bakhe. Kule ngombono, kubalulekile incazelo isithombe hero, esanikwa isikhulu ekuqaleni kwendaba. Akayena okusezingeni eliphezulu hhayi ongaphakeme, umuntu ayiyimbi hhayi obukhulu, khona-ke akukho lutho umbhali esithile awukhulumi, kanjalo ebonisa ukuthi wayethembele iqhawe akanayo timphawu letehlukene, kuba azikubheki, ngoba lokhu, cishe akakubangeli ukuzwelwa.

Phila Petersburg

Ukuzenza ongeyena - kwenye inqubo esebenzisa N. V Gogol. "I ijazi" ibhekwa ilungelo indaba emaphakathi emjikelezweni, kulapha (njengasezulwini "saseNevsky Prospect") njengomuzi iba protagonist. Ngemva kokufa hero "Petersburg wasala ngaphandle Akakievich". Kodwa ngokumangalisayo, akekho oqaphelile. Lost isidalwa akekho akazange kudingeka.

Kodwa emzini, maqondana okuyinto Gogol isebenzisa amazwi afanayo njengomuntu ophilayo, ungahambi kubantu, ezinjengenyanga, amajazi, amajazi. I motif okubalulekile Kubalulekile zonke izindaba kulolu chungechunge.

Umsebenzi we esezithuthukiswe endabeni

Isithombe Petersburg okokuqala ivela Amakhasi nephrozi Gogol sika ngisho indaba "The Night Ngaphambi kaKhisimusi." Kusukela ekuqaleni, umuzi waphenduka isikhala waqhathanisa Ukraine, ukuba ngqo, Dikanka. Petersburg isivele lapha - ke yidolobha ophilayo, likhiphe ngesikhathi amehlo evuthayo ikhaya iqhawe. Kuyo yonke le minyaka yokuphila kwakhe Petersburg Gogol waqala ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile esengeziwe ubukhazikhazi nobuhle izigodlo yabantu abaphatha abanye ngonya, ukuhaha imvelo okuzingela abantu abahlala kuwo.

esihlobene umqondo oluyisisekelo inoveli "ijazi" Nge kuncazelo cityscape. Gogol wembula ukuqhathanisa nomphakathi kulo muzi, waphakamisa impikiswano abacindezelwe, abantu disenfranchised enihlupheka ngenxa yawo. Anecdote mayelana umabhalane abampofu ayelizwa abangane bakhe, le ndaba kakhulu sembelwa umphefumulo yomlobi futhi wanquma ukwakha umsebenzi lapho kubonakala yonke ububele anabo ngomuntu ndoda omncane, ezifana Bashmachkin.

ukuhlolwa lombhali endabeni

Naphezu kwazo zonke isihe, indaba Gogol sika "I ijazi" Kuyisimanga. Umbhali wenza iqhawe sakhe esiyiphutha. Phela, wayehawukela Akukona nje okuhle, ethule, soft futhi spineless, ezidabukisayo ke. Akakwazi melanani ozakwabo wesaba abaphathi bakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi akakwazi ukwenza lutho kodwa kabusha. isikhundla Ephakeme - loba, ngenze ukulungisa, - Akaki Akakiyevich ungakuthandi, umuntu efulathela wakhe. Gogol Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi iqhawe yena akusho ikakhulukazi abafuna ukuphuma isimo yabo engcolile. Ngokubhuqa sobala, izinkulumo kumbhali mayelana nendlela Bashmachkin elihlanyiswa nizuza ijazi, uma akusiyo into, futhi umgomo wokuphila kwakhe. Hlobo luni lokuphila lapho umcondvo lobalulekile - ukuthenga ijazi?

Ukuntula ingokomoya endabeni

Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela ngesisusa elisemqoka elifanelana ubilise phansi zonke izindikimba lelandzisako, kuhlanganise isithombe Petersburg. Ngo indaba "The ijazi" ngokucacile futhi ngokugqamile siyavela inspirituality protagonist. Akakwazi ngisho ukukhuluma, ukhuluma ezinye bondzaweni futhi utibone, eqokomisa ukungamthandi kwakhe engqondweni umphefumulo. Ubizwa kangaka ugxile ekuzuzeni ijazi umqondo ukuthi iba Thixo wakhe. Osebenza nabo Akaky nesihluku, asikwazanga ukuzwelana. Boss Revels okusemandleni akhe futhi silungele aphule noma iliphi ngenxa yokungalaleli. Futhi esikhundleni Bashmachkin ahlelwe kumeluleki entsha titular mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo Gogol kumane nje kuthi wesandla yakhe iphakeme futhi bathambekele.

okutholakele

Ngakho, Gogol indaba "ijazi" iyisibonelo esivelele we elibi imisebenzi phantasmagoric nge-elementi kumnandi. Nezimfihlakalo lihlotshaniswa hhayi kuphela ukubonakala umkhiqizo ekupheleni yisithunzi kodwa umuzi ngokwawo, lapho elahla abantu, kungubutha. Petersburg endabeni "I ijazi" yakhelwe ukukhombisa ukuhlolwa lombhali, kanye kusiza ukuqonda Umqondo oyisisekelo umsebenzi. Kuyinto ngenxa incazelo esezithuthukiswe, umfundi uyaziqaphela unya, unya callousness imvelo lapho kukhona ezifana abantu lusizi like Akaki Akievich Bashmachkin.