Isithuthuthu "i-Izh Planet 5": umlando wezithuthuthu zasekhaya

Mhlawumbe, isifiso sokugibela ihhashi, ngisho nensimbi, sasivela kubababa bethu. Manje isithuthuthu sihlobo lokubonakalisa inkululeko nokuzimela, okungenzeka ukuthi kungani abantu abaningi abasha (hhayi nje kuphela) bephupha ngokuthenga i-unit yabo emibili yesondo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngamamodeli athile, kufanelekile ukungena emlandweni wokwakha imoto enhle kangaka.

Umlando wokwakhiwa kwezimoto

Ngokokuqala ngqa uMbuso WaseRussia wafunda ngezithuthuthu ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kodwa kwakukhona onobuhle bangaphandle, akekho owayengacabanga ngokukhiqizwa kwawo. Kodwa kakade ngo-1914 e-Riga, esitshalweni se-Lightner, isithuthuthu sokukhanya esesiqalile ngesithuthuthu sasihlangene. Yiqiniso, imininingwane yabo yalethwa eSwitzerland (eqinile "i-Motorev"). Izenzakalo zemihlahlandlela ezalandela kanye neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala azange zivumele ukuthuthukiswa kwalomkhakha.

Konke kwashintsha lapho ngo-1928 injini encane enethalente uMoharov iqala umsebenzi wakhe: wakha uchungechunge lwezithuthuthu, zabizwa ngokuthi "IZH 1-5" (izibonelo "IZH Planet 5"). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuchwepheshe buyathuthukisiwe, kodwa impi yayeka ukukhiqiza, yaphoqelela lesi sitshalo ukukhulula izikhali futhi. Futhi ngemva nje kokuqothulwa kwezimoto zokunqoba kwaqala ukukhuphuka, kwashicilelwa izinhlobo eziningi zezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuhluka kwazo, ukuze isithuthuthu sabo sithandwa. Ngeshwa, impumelelo ayizange ihlale isikhathi eside - ngemuva kwamashumi amabili eminyaka kwaba nemfashini yokuba nemoto. Kulokhu, ukukhiqizwa kwaqala ukufa futhi ekugcineni kwaphela. Kodwa kuze kube yilolu suku, omdala "Ural", "Java" ne "IZH" (kufaka phakathi isiqephu esithi "IZH Planet 5" nomqhubi) bakhonza abathengi abathembekile nabangempela. Ukuzama ukubuyisela kabusha imishini yezimoto zaseRashiya iyaqhubeka, ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe sizokuzwa ngomfanekiso omusha ovela kwi- Izhevsk Motorcycle Plant.

Isithuthuthu "IZH Planet 5"

Umzila we "Amaplanethi" wabangelwa ukudala leyunithi emibili yesondo nge injini eyodwa-cylinder. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-serial kwaqala ngo-1987 futhi kwaqhubeka kuze kube ngo-2008. Isici esiyinhloko salesi simodeli siyisilinganiso esiphakeme nge-rpm ephansi, kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa umgibeli womgibeli, imoto yezimpahla, i-trunk noma abavikeli bamadolo. Lesi sithuthuthu sithole ukuthuthukiswa okuningi, isibonelo, inguqulo ye-"IZH Planet 5-01" inehlelo lokungabikho lokuxhumana, okungukuthi, ingaqaliswa ngaphandle kosizo lwebhethri. Izici ezijwayelekile azizange zishintshe phakathi nenkathi yonke yokukhiqiza: ubuningi babuyi-160 kilogram, umthamo we-tank gas wavumela ukugcwalisa amalitha angu-18 kagesi, futhi ijubane elikhulu lemoto laliyi-120 I-Km / h. Injini "IZH Planet 5" i-stroke emibili, i-single-cylinder, ikhono layo lingama-horse angu-22, futhi ivolumu yokusebenza ingamamitha angu-346 emkhathini. Uhlelo lokupholisa lufana nalokhu kwezithuthuthu eziningi - ukupholisa umoya. I-gasoline idla kancane: ngesivinini esingama-60 km / h 4 amalitha okushiswa kwamafutha, ezimweni zomuzi ifinyelela ku-6.5. Ngokuvamile, "i-Izh Planet 5" yayimiswe njengesithuthuthu sesithathu, esenzelwe imigwaqo yaseRussia. Uthole uhlelo lokusebenza yonke indawo: kokubili nje imoto yedolobha kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo zezwe (for dacha noma ukudoba), kanye nemishini yokulima. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi, naphezu kokuguqulwa, akukaze kushintshe kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkinga futhi abanye babanikazi banikezwa efomu lokuqala.