Isitshalo seqanda: indlela yokutshala kahle

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, abantu sebeqala ukuzibuza ukuthi imifino Tshala engadini. Phakathi ezisuke zithandwa ngaleso - isitshalo seqanda. Indlela yokutshala izithombo, nokunakekela izitshalo ukubhekana izinambuzane? Le mibuzo iyaphendulwa esihlokweni sethu.

izici Jikelele

Isitshalo seqanda - isitshalo thermophilic we umndeni Solanaceae nge-stem oqinile, esesikhundleni ameva. Amahlamvu aso kukhona, izithelo ezinkulu okusaqanda kukhona okusaqanda, cylindrical, eliphakathi kwe emise, eyindilinga. Umbala isitshalo seqanda ngokuvamile onsomi, kodwa kukhona izinhlobonhlobo Umbala engavamile: abamhlophe, abansundu, onsomi, violet, ezimthende. Izithelo isisindo kusuka 20 g ukuze 2 kg, ubude - 5 kuya ku-65 cm.

Isitshalo seqanda: indlela yokutshala izithombo

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukucacisa ibanga: kubonelelwa kakhulu ama-ngokuphamazela kanye nzalo, okuyizinto kungayinaki usuku ubude. Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo has esinye isici: ekukhuleni elilungile kanye isivuno high kubalulekile ubude emini amahora amahora 12-14. Lezi zibalo unyaka wonke ku yenkabazwe, kwezinye izindawo ngesikhathi sasehlobo imini amahora amade.

Yilesi isizathu esenza ukuba ezinye izinhlobo ngo June-July, ukwakha amaqanda amancane, futhi kuphela ngo-August uqala ukuze uhambisane isitshalo seqanda.

Indlela yokutshala izithombo? Kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele le mibandela elandelayo:

• ukuxuba inhlabathi kumele kube ingxenye enkulu humus noma umquba rotted;
• ngoba kungcono ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu kungenziwa ofakwe Aloe juice ngosuku;
• endaweni lapho esekhulile izithombo kufanele lizwakale linemfudumalo;
• sigqoka kumele kwenziwe i umthamo lelitfutfukile nitrogen (urea noma "Rastvorinom");
• yisithombo ukutshala nkathi izinsuku 70.

Lapho kokutshala greenhouse noma inhlabathi kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba repot simila ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo impande, ngaphandle kwalokho izithelo ukukhula kakhulu imisiwe. It bavunyelwe kanye isitshalo seqanda batshala utamatisi nopelepele, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi babesebunzimeni ehlukile "ngiphephile."

Indlela yokutshala isitshalo seqanda in the abamba ukushisa

Lesi sitshalo ibekwa greenhouse phakathi May (izinombolo 15-20), kodwa udinga i-inhlabathi, alisibekele ukuze sekuqala ukufudumala kuze kufinyelele 16 degrees Celsius. Ukulungiselela kwenhlabathi - ukumba nokwenza omunye imitha square ezimbili amabhakede umquba kanye amagremu 100 kukamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lapho ukutshala phakathi kwezitshalo 30 cm ishiywa phakathi imigqa yabo -. Cm 60 I izithombo eggplant hhayi lujule.

Esikhathini abamba ukushisa kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka lokushisa 20-28 degrees, kungenjalo esibelethweni uzobe kabi kwakhiwa futhi iqedwe. Ukunakekela kuyehla kuya unisela (izikhathi 2 ngesonto empandeni), sigqoka phezulu (1 isikhathi ngasinye izinsuku ezingu-14), ziba ngcono phakathi imigqa, Ukukhipha esidingekile. Kunesinye isici ukuthi amadili nge indlela akhulise ezinhle isitshalo seqanda: bona isidingo uyophuziswa ntambama futhi efudumele amanzi bavikela.

Kumiswa isitshalo kuyehla kube ukusika ephansi, amagatsha hhayi ethelayo, ukususwa amahlamvu onesifo, kubophezeleke uma kunesidingo. Daily shaking stem ihlinzeka zavyazyvaemost ezinhle.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo akakubekezeleli Ukufiphaza, ngakho elandelayo kufanele kube ongaphakeme isitshalo amaveji anamaqabunga: anyanisi, dill, Sorrel.

Isitshalo seqanda: indlela yokutshala, ukuze azivikele nezilokazane

izinambuzane Main - Colorado mabhungane. Kungalimaza simila ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, beetle Colorado kufanele silwe hhayi ukutshala amazambane isitshalo seqanda kanye ngezikhathi nokuhlola ngeziqu kanye namahlamvu. izibulala-zinambuzane ezinamakhemikhali ingasetshenziswa kuphela kuze amaqanda, ngakho abalimi izindlela ethandwa, njenge:

• ukufafaza ufulawa usawoti oseleyo ukuthosa izinhlanzi;
• inhlabathi ukufafaza ukhuni ezimanzi umlotha, kulandele sishaye ngamanzi (kanye ngesonto).

Isitshalo seqanda - afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye isitshalo, kodwa kumnandi ngokwengeziwe ukuba yokuvuthwa. Bangaki izitsha ingalungiswa kusukela "blue kancane" ...