I-Futurist - izinguquko zobuciko

Futurism (Latin:. Futurum - Ikusasa) - yigama ezivamile lobuciko avant-garde ukunyakaza asekuqaleni XX leminyaka, ngokuyinhloko eRussia nase-Italy. Umbhali lamagama umsunguli mkhuba imbongi edumile emhlabeni wonke-Italian Marinetti. Okufakiwe kakhulu ziyingozi, futurism, bephika bonke isipiliyoni kwezobuciko, wabe esefaka isicelo ukwakhiwa ngokuphelele art entsha. I-Futurist - umlandeli kanye umlandeli futurism.

ushintsho olukhulu

Izinkolelo eziyisisekelo we Futurists babe izinguquko ezinkulu isimiso yokwakhiwa temibhalo, eyamukelwa ukubhujiswa miyalelo, isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa isenzo kuphela i isimo engaqinisekile, ukubhujiswa tandziso, tiphawulo quality, ukungenzi Izinyunyana zokuloba. Ngamanye amazwi, i-Futurist - ". Bezibona by Isifaniso" umdali ongenela izincwadi "ukudideka esiphezulu" futhi Umgomo wayo kwakuwukuba namabhomu isitayela sokugqoka entsha etemibhalo lokuphila ngaphandle zikhawu oyisicefe kugqanyiswe okhefana kanye ellipses.

Kusukela amazwi izimpawu ezibukwayo

izinkondlo Futurist sesikhululiwe ngokuphelele kusukela izingqinamba elukhuni-syntax nezikhathi kanye nokuxhumana okunengqondo. Elahla izindinganiso Linear, imbongi Futurist ngokukhululekile bachithe abazokusho emkhathini, ukwakha Arabesque zokuhlobisa noma elandelayo esifanisweni esisenze - ifomu-incwadi yaphenduka izimpawu yinqaba ezibukwayo. Futhi, uhlobo olusha yobuciko esilethe ukuphila isakhi inkanuko - Bump isibhakela. Manje futurism labo abanamathela ungabahlukanisa kalula kusuka kwamanye abalobi. imbongi Futurist - ungumdali, abakhuluma izethameli ngazo zonke izindlela-ke ngezenzakalo ezishaqisayo: avuse, ukweyisa, akucela ukuvukela nodlame. A mkhuba omusha imzuzele ihlazo, kodwa udumo.

futurists Russian

Sikhishwe isimo sezombusazwe eRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, futurism okusanhlamvu wawela phezu umhlabathi ovundile namathantala Umkhuba omusha ubulokhu uyisekela ngenkuthalo etholwe iminyaka yangaphambi wamavukelambuso, Russian Cubo-Futurists. Russian avant-garde wangena umlando Russian isiko njengoba izinto ngubani wakwazi ukwenza izinguquko izinkondlo, izincwadi kanye nezinye izindima lokusungula. I Futurism Russian akazange abe ephelele art uhlelo Le nkulumo ibhekisela izitayela ezahlukene ekuthuthukiseni avant-garde. Abafisa ukuchaza futurism njengoba umphakathi isitayela kunzima kakhulu ukuba ixhunywe "wengoma-zakudala" Klebnikov, "Tribune-urbanist" Mayakovsky, "bagqugquzela esthete" Burliuk abafowethu, "abstruse-rychalu" torsion. Futhi uma thina acabangele "ekhethekile ku yamabhanoyi at Fokker-syntax" Borisa Pasternaka ke ayesebenza sinye kufanelana konke akunakwenzeka. Iminyango eminingana isiqondiso kubhekwe Shershenevich futhi Owasenyakatho, kodwa zonke futurists izincwadi Bahlala ngaphansi kophahla ezivamile uhlobo, tenaciously nibambe nomunye.

Izinkondlo nokudweba

Russian izinkondlo Futurist ukuthi abazalwa ixhunyaniswe avant-garde ubuciko imidwebo. Izimbongi eziningi kakhulu, abalandeli uhlobo, kubhekwe enobuciko - Vladimir Mayakovsky, Khlebnikov, Burliuk bazalwane, Kamensky, Kruchenykh, Elena Guro. Futhi iningi avant-garde abaculi wabhala temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kanye izinkondlo, iqhaza ekukhiqizeni izincwadi Futuristic hhayi kuphela njengoba Abaklami kodwa futhi njengoba abalobi. izinkondlo Futurist kwaba ugqozi umdwebo, okuyinto yena, ahlanganiswe futurism. K. Malevich, uPavel Filonov, Natalia Goncharova, Mikhail Larionov cishe wakwazi ukwakha into ababefuna futurists.

"I-Futurist" futhi "ibhoklolo" - omqondofana?

igama elithi "i-Futurist" ngokwanele esikhathini esifushane ukongamela obala kwakuqondiswe kubhekwe lahlotshaniswa nokuba igama elithi "ibhoklolo". Abezindaba wayilandela le "ubuqhawe" futhi Abadali cranky elisha isiqondiso kwezobuciko. Lokhu kwabangela isithakazelo lelitfutfukile izakhamuzi futhi waletha udumo labo abanamathela futurism. Ukuze iningi Futurist labantu - yilowo ihambisana izici eziyisisekelo ohlangothini olusha, kuhlanganise bokubanga njengento embi ngokwesabekayo, izwe sokungalalelwa kwemithetho, e isigqi nokucwaninga esizwe esisodwa, ukwambuka, gxila esifundweni vesi kukhulunywa.