Isixazululo Ukhonkolo

Namuhla, isidingo impahla, kungakhathaliseki kwezohwebo noma ngasese, usuku okwandisa emini. Futhi ngenxa yalokho okwandisa izidingo materials ukwakha, kwababusi eliKhulu okubandakanya, yebo, izixazululo ukhonkolo, izithasiselo ezahlukene ukhonkolo, amamiksi owomile, futhi-ke, izixazululo.

Ngakho, i-isisombululo itshe wokwakha anganikeza kunenze nisondelane nokuqina clinker noma amatshe laying. Polymer wokwakha izixazululo ibe okungenani uxhumano yabo nazi izithako: amanzi (mhlawumbe ehlungiwe), usimende (usimende, ukhonkolo noma lime) nosibalo (isihlabathi futhi ngokuvamile gravelite). Ngokuvamile e Izingxube ezifana (i wokwakha) Ingxenye lime futhi isihlabathi 1: 3 noma 1: 4. Le nhlanganisela ubizwa ngokuthi abakhi nosimende Iqembu lokuqala (RG mina). Lapho lapha ukuze ingxube (isib ivolumu 80 amalitha), engeza usimende abakuthola ezimbalwa, ukube bekunjalo ukuthola amaqembu yesibili ingxube nosimende - WG II. Ukwakha izakhiwo yenethiwekhi noma elisekela esetshenziswa usimende-isihlabathi ingxube, okuyinto esetshenziswa zokwakha ngokuvamile abanye, begodu nenani labantu ingxenye izingxenye ezifana, omunye iyunithi isihlabathi: amayunithi ezintathu isici cementitious noma omunye isihlabathi: usimende izingxenye eziyisithupha.

It futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa usimende. Wanquma elilodwa iyunithi lime nezingxenye ezintathu esihlabathini - kungcono ukusetshenziswa ongaphandle. Njengengxenye yomsebenzi yangaphakathi, ukuhlanganisa yezingxenye ezahlukene eziningana - omunye iyunithi lime kuzingxenye ezinhlanu isihlabathi. Usimende usimende ingxube akuyona esingaphansi ethandwa kuka usimende nesihlabathi kuya lezisekelo, iqukethe kokwakhiwa okulandelayo: inani isihlabathi usimende - 1: 3. Manje ezihlukahlukene izithasiselo asetshenziswe slurry usimende ukuze ngcono izakhiwo mechanical ngokomzimba. Mayelana Gypsum njengoba isici yokubopha izimvu, iqina crystallization inqubo ngokwalo, ngaphandle izithasiselo.

Lapho ukuqonda cubage ingxube inyuka, ngoba ukugwema lokhu, engeza isihlabathi kancane - ingxenye eyodwa izingxenye ezimbili Gypsum. Kusukela lihlela isilinganiso phakathi kwama inani isibopho kanye yamathebhu okunamafutha ovelele, futhi ezivamile mncane nosimende Izingxube. Fatty - ingxube nezimo, kodwa ukwenza ukuncipha eside ngesikhathi elapha, futhi uma isicelo ngenhloso ungqimba obukhulu - embozwe ukuqhekeka. Lean abe lemali elincane element isibopho, futhi, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunikeza ukuncipha kancane kakhulu, it is zazikujabulela lapho liner.

Uma ufuna ukunikeza yakho yokuhlala flavour esiyingqayizivele, kodwa ke bame endleleni okukhethayo ezinemibala wokwakha nodaka. Ikakhulukazi, abakhethiwe ukufanisa ebhekene impahla wokwakha ingxube kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba wenze ezivuzayo ukucasha. Nosimende - uhlamvu ingxube esihle, okuyinto kwaba kahle vymeryat, futhi siqukethe impahla wezinto ezingaphili, inani elincane amanzi bese kukhishwa nezingxenyana elincane yamathebhu. Isetshenziselwa zokuhlobisa imisebenzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kodwa futhi ngoba ebeka isitini futhi itshe izindonga. Kunezindlela eziningana izinhlobo izixazululo: a ungangenisi amanzi - inhlanganisela usimende, lapho Ceresit wanezela, chloride ferric kanye sodium aluminate; Ceresit - inhlanganisela umbala omhlophe, okuyinto etholakala ngenxa yokuxuba amyl acid, umcako, kanye ammonia; wokwakha - ingxube usimende kanye lime noma usimende nobumba; Usimende - sifaka isihlabathi ziyacolwa lokunameka izindonga ngokuphelele bushelelezi; usimende - ingxube usimende, inhlabathi namanzi. Kuye uhlobo isixazululo isilinganiso lezi zinto abamelwe zingase zihluke. Manje abakhiqizi ukuthengisa ingxube ngomumo eyenziwe anemibala ehlukene ayelula ngemigodla 10, 15, 25 no-1000 kg. Emibalabala wokwakha izixazululo babe eziningi eziwusizo phezu ukhonkolo abavamile:

1) nokuzikhethela ngenkululeko imibala; 2) osemanzi phakathi kwamahora ambalwa; 3) ngentengo ephansi.