Isixhumanisi sokuxhumeka kwe-actuator magnetic ngokusebenzisa isiteshi se-push-button zibe izinkinobho ezimbili "Qala" no- "Stop". Imiyalo

Ukuze usebenzise i-asynchronous motor, iziteshi ze-push-button zisetshenziswa. Noma kunjalo, zingakwazi kuphela ukuxhunyaniswa ngeziqalo zemagnetic. Njengomthetho, i-adapters nama-contactors asetshenziselwa lokhu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lwekhefu lesifunda kanye nemingcele ye-starter. Ukuze uqonde ukuxhumana kwedivayisi ngokuningiliziwe, kubalulekile ukucubungula uhlelo olujwayelekile.

Uhlelo lokubambisana

Uhlelo lokuxhuma lwenkinobho yamagnetic nge-ukuphela kwenkinobho yokucindezela kuthatha ukusetshenziswa kwe-adapter ye-analog. Kunamabhuloki amathathu neziphumo ezine. Ukuze uxhumane, isiqondiso se-cathode sinqunywe. Oxhumana nabo bokuqala baxhunywe nge-switch. I-trigger yalokhu uhlobo lwesiteshi ezimbili. Uma sicabangela amadivaysi ane-othomathikhi, basebenzisa i-electrode regulator. Amabhulogi angatholakala kumlawuli. Amadivaysi avamile kunazo zonke amadivaysi anezixhumi ze-broadband.

Ukucatshangelwa kwezinguquko QF1

Uhlelo lokuxhuma lwenkinobho yamagnetic ngesiteshi sokuchofoza inkinobho linezilawuli ezimbili ezixhunywe nge-expander. Oxhumana nabo okuphumayo kumele bahlelwe epulatifeni. I-trigger yedivayisi ifanele uhlobo lwe-analog. Oxhumana naye evamile ovaliwe we-oda lokuqala usungulwe esigabeni saso. Ukuphikiswa ekuqaleni kwe-magnetic kufanele kube okungenani ama-40 ohms. Umshini uhlolwe ngaphambi kokuxhuma idivayisi.

Ukulayishwa kwamanje esiteshini kusetshenziswa kuphela njengohlobo lwesiteshi ezimbili. Isilawuli kumele sivaliwe esigabeni sokuqala. Umshini ususelwe esimweni esiphakeme. Uma uxhuma umxhasi, othintana nabo bahlushwa futhi i-plate yokuzivikela ayilondoloziwe. Umvuseleli wokuqiniswa kwenqubo ukhethwa ngohlobo oluvulekile.

Umdwebo ongenakho ukubuyela ekuqaleni

Uhlelo lokuxhuma lwenkinobho yamagnetic nge-ukuphela kwenkinobho yokucindezela kuthatha ukusetshenziswa kwe-expander ephansi yokumelana. Ababuyiselwayo kuleli cala baxhunywe ekuguquleni kwe-converter. Ukuxhumana okuvame ukuvaliwe kwe-breaker circuit kufakwe esigabeni sokuqala. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izihlungi zingasetshenziswa nge-triode yegridi.

Ukuphikiswa komuntu oqalayo kuphakathi kwama-55 ohms. Uma sicabangela isifunda ne-adapole ye-dipole, umlawuli uphakanyiswa kwisilungisi esilula. Oxhumana nabo okukhiphayo baxhunywe ngqo kwi-dinistor. Umhloli usetshenziselwa ukuhlola okuthunyelwe. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi abaguquli abaguquguqukayo bahlangene. Izinkanyezi ezinezici zedatha zingaxhumeka nge-controller kusigaba saso. Kodwa-ke, isihlungi esinomthamo wamagnetic siyadingeka.

Isicelo sokushintsha abaqalayo

Uhlelo lokuxhuma lwenkinobho yamagnetic nge-inkinobho yokucindezela silula. Kuhilela ukusetshenziselwa ukulungisa kabusha kuphela. Isihlungi singasetshenziswa nge-triode eguquguqukayo. Amanothi amaningi anabaguquli ababili. Kulesi simo, i-trigger isethelwe emithethweni emithathu. Oxhumana ngokujwayelekile ovulekile uxhumeke kokuthunyelwe ngesigaba sokuqala. Ukuhlola isici, udinga umhloli.

Izinga lokumelana ne-starter starter lisezingeni lika-50 Ohm. Uma sicabangela ukuguqulwa nge-transducers eguquguqukayo, khona-ke i-dynistor ingakhethwa kusihlungi sokwabelana kanambambili. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi iziphumo zomculi kufanele zihlanzwe ngokucophelela. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi i-tetrode ku-starters kufanele ihlelwe kahle.

Ukufundiswa kokuqala kwenkomfa ye-PML-1100

I- starter circuit PML-1100 inama-adapters amathathu. Oxhumana nabo okuphumayo kumele bavaliwe esigabeni saso. Ukuhlola okuthunyelwe kwenziwa nge-tester. Ochwepheshe bathi akudingekile ukusebenzisa abaguquli be-analog, abanesilinganiso esiphansi sokumelana. Uma sicabangela ukushintsha okulula, khona-ke i-trigger isethelwe ukuthola isiteshi. Ukulayishwa kwamanje kuxhunywe kumguquli futhi kuvaliwe esigabeni sokuqala. Uma kunezinkinga ngokushisa, ungazama ukunciphisa umthwalo ngenxa yomqhathanisi.

Ukuxhumeka kokuqala kwenkambiso

Isigaba sokuqala solu hlobo lwe-modular liqukethe ama-adapters wokuxhumana. Amamodeli amaningi akhiwe ngezixhumi ezintathu. Unomuntu oxhumana naye omuhle, oxhunywe nge-converter. I-trigger kuleli cala isetshenziswa ngesihlungi sokusebenza. Uma sicabangela ukushintsha okulula, khona-ke amamojula axhumeke kulesi silawuli esigabeni sokuqala. Oxhumana nabo bokuvala kumele abe phezulu.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona ukuguqulwa kweziphumo ezine. Izimbangela zazo zenziwe ngezilawuli. Uma amadivaysi okuxhuma kubalulekile ukuhlanza ngokucophelela oxhumana nabo bese uhlola idivayisi nomhloli. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, inkomba yokumelana ifinyelela kuma-oh ohms angu-40. Izinkinobho zeziteshi ze-push-button eziseduze epuleti. Ama-rectifiers asetshenziselwa isiqondiso esihle. Izidakamizwa zivame ukufakwa kuma-adapters amathathu. Iposi elijwayelekile lixhunywe esigabeni saso. Uma sikhuluma ngeziqalo ezilungiswayo, khona-ke i-trigger ingehlobo lo-analog. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukushintshwa okukodwa kuphela. Ukuze wenze konke okulungile, kufanele ulinganise ukumelana kokugcina esifundeni.

Izintambo zokukhishwa okuvulekile

Isiqala sokuvula (manual) singaxhunyaniswa nge-trigger evamile. Abalawuli bavame ukusetshenziselwa izixhumi ezine. Oxhumana nabo abaphumayo baxhunywe esiteshini esigabeni saso, futhi ukumelana kufanele kube cishe ngu-45 ohms. Abalawuli bezintambo ezinezintambo baxhunyiwe ku-converter. Ukuze uhlole isigaba, umhloli usetshenzisiwe. Izintambo ezine-di-stator zifakwe nge-adapter ye-electrode. Ngokuvamile, abahleli be-rectifiers basebenzisa ukuqhuba okuphansi. Oxhumana nabo bokuvala kumele baxhunywe phezulu kwephaneli. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngezifo ezingasebenzi, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukugxila futhi unakekele umlungisa kabusha.

Ukuxhumeka kwe-actuator-loop actuators

Iziqalo zalolu hlobo zingaxhumeka nge-controller wired. Kulokhu, umvuseleli uvame ukusetjenziswa ngendwangu. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa kuphela izihlungi nge-triode. Uma sicabangela okuthunyelwe kokushintshwa kokubili, khona-ke i-trigger ikhethwa njengohlobo lomfutho. Kulesi simo, i-controller ixhunyiwe kuqala. Oxhumana nabo abahle baxhunyiwe esigabeni saso. Ukumelana nomlawuli kufanele okungenani kube ngu-45 ohms.

Uma sicabangela ukuguqulwa kwe-flip-flops yamakhono, khona-ke badinga ukuguqula. Sebenzisa amadivayisi kuphela esiteshini se-DC. Izihlungi kulokhu zifakwe nge-triode. Iziqala eziningi zisebenzisa isilinganiswa esisodwa kuphela. Isici sisetshenziselwa ukuvikela isici. Futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ochwepheshe batusa ngokucophelela ukuhlanza oxhumana nabo be-trigger.

Ukuxhumeka nge-unijunction trigger

Ukuxhumana nge-unijunction trigger kungenziwa kuphela esigabeni sokuqala. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akubona bonke abaqalayo abafanelekile lokhu. Abaguquli bangasetshenziswa kuphela ngohlobo oluthile. Ukuphikiswa kwabo kudingeke ukuba benze okungaphansi kwama-55 Ohm. Izidakamizwa zokuqala zikhethwe nge-electrode triode. Ngokuqondile oxhumana nabo bokuthunyelwe bavaliwe ku-expander.

Hlola ukuqhutshwa kwesigaba nomhloli. Ochwepheshe abancoma ukufaka izihlungi ekumeni okwandisiwe. Uhlelo olujwayelekile luhilela ukusetshenziswa kwabahlezi ababili. Uma sikhuluma ngamakhasimende aguqukayo ama-motor asynchronous, khona-ke anomfanisi oxhunywe nge-converter.

Ukusebenzisa i-trigger trigger yokuqala

Izimbangela ezimbili zokuhamba kwesikhathi zingasetshenziswa esiteshini se DC. Unomkhawulo wokumelana okuphakeme. Futhi kufanelekile ukuqala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Abaguquli ohlelweni olujwayelekile uhlobo lwe-duplex. Ngokuvamile kunama-digital analogues, akhululwa ngemiphumela emibili. Abaningi bashintsha amadivaysi asetshenziselwa ukulungisa kabusha. Ukuxhuma imishini, isigaba sokuqala sinqunywa. Ukumelana kungaba okungenani okungama-45 ohms. Ngokwenza ngcono kwe-conductivity, i-trigger nekhava iyashintsha.

Ukuxhumana nge-adapter ye-dipole

Ama-adapter e-Dipole angakwazi ukuxhunyaniswa kuphela nge-push-button ezinkinobho ezimbili : "Qala" futhi "Yeka". Izinyathelo zisetshenziselwa, njengomthetho, uhlobo oluphansi lokumelana. Uma sicabanga ngokuthunyelwe okulula, oxhumana nabo phezulu bavaliwe kuqala. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isilawuli singakwazi ukuxhunyaniswa nge-converter, futhi ukumelana kwayo kungama-55 ohms. I-dinistor ivame ukusetshenziselwa izihlungi ze-analog, ezikhulisa ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza kwe-conductivity. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimbangela ezihambisanayo azifanelekile ukuqala kwalolu hlobo. I-adapter ingaxhunyaniswa ne-expander. Ngakho, ukulayisha ngokweqile kususwe kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni. Isihlungi kulokhu kufakwe ngemuva komculi.

Ukusebenzisa inkinobho ephihliwe

Umshini wokucubungula ungaxhumeka ku-transceiver, kodwa kuphela ngesigaba sokuqala. Izilawuli eziningi zisetshenziselwa iziphumo ezimbili. I-expander isetshenziswe kulolu cala ngesihlungi esisodwa. I-starter ivala esigabeni sokuqala. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi okumele kuthunyelwe kufanele kufakwe ngemuva koxhumana nabo okuphumayo. Uma kunezinkinga ngokuphazamiseka kwesifunda, i-expander ihloliwe.

Ukuxhumeka nge-module

Ama-starter kuphela aqala ukuxhumeka nge-module. Okuthunyelwe kulolu cala kukhethwe uhlobo olunezinkinobho ezimbili. Kwezinye izimo, amamojula akhiqizwa ngeziphumo ezintathu. Futhi banomlawuli owodwa. Kulesi simo, i-triode isetshenziselwa uxhumano. Ukuvala othintana nabo bavezwe ku-rhinestone esigabeni sokuqala. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umxhasi ukhethwe uhlobo lwe-dipole. Uma sikhuluma ngesimodeli ngamacwecwe, khona-ke othintana nabo bokuvala kufanele bahlolwe ukuphikiswa okukhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindawo zokuthengisela zihlanza ngokucophelela. Futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi othintana nabo abavulekile bahlelwa esigabeni saso.