Islands Russia: uhlu. Peninsula Russia

isiqhingi isiRashiya, lapho uhlu kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, zakha ingxenye enkulu ndawo yezwe. Yiqiniso, sihluke kakhulu, hhayi kuphela ubukhulu babo, isimo sezulu, kanye labantu, kodwa futhi izici umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Futhi zonke lezi zindawo olwandle emhlabeni e ezithakazelisayo ayo futhi esiphawulekayo.

Ngokwesibonelo, ichibi esiqhingini Russia, uhlu okubandakanya izikhungo ezinkulu 20 kuphela zitholakala ngokuyinhloko endaweni iChibi iBaikal, yoLwandle iCaspian kanye engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-esentshonalanga yezwe. Basuke izimpawu ekwakhekeni esithile, ngokuvamile ezahlukene ezweni, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

Iziqhingi emikhulu eRussia, uhlu okuyinto ebalulekile, ezindaweni ngokuvamile ezinabantu abaningi nge ingqalasizinda athuthukile. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, emzini igama elifanayo, ise Pskov esifundeni. Manje kule ndawo iyikhaya phezu ayizinkulungwane 25. Man.

Le ndatshana ihlose akutshele mayelana esiqhingini Russian njengoba imininingwane ngangokunokwenzeka. Umfundi uzothola kangcono izici zayo futhi bafunde eziningi imininingwane ewusizo.

Bangaki iziqhingi sisonke kungokwalabo ezweni lethu

Kunengqondo, kahle, kukhona yini okungazuzisa kulula kuka ukubala esiqhingini Russian. Uhlu isakhiwo - futhi ukulungele. Kodwa eqinisweni kwenza kube cishe akunakwenzeka.

Ochwepheshe bathi nakuba inani eliphelele kunzima ukubala, ngokwesilinganiso, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-50. Kungani sikwazi esibonakala cakewalk enjalo? Ubunzima itholakala lokuthi ukuthi abanye ziqhingi peninsulas Russia zitholakala e-Arctic Ocean, ubuso bayo ngokuvamile embozwe iqhwa, abantu abangaphili.

Esikwaziyo Sakhalin?

Ngokufunda iziqhingi emikhulu eRussia, uhlu okuyinto umxhwele, futhi ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba usho Sakhalin. Kungani? Into wukuthi yena kubhekwa kwekulu ezweni lethu. Kuhunyushwe kusuka ulimi lwesiManchu Russian igama lakhe lisho ukuthi "Black River". Kodwa-Japanese basibiza ngokuthi "yisikhathi Karafuto" t. E. "Nkulunkulu ezweni umlomo."

Sakhalin Kuyathakazelisa nokuthi isendleleni kumephu libukeka inhlanzi. Thanda iziqhingi eRussia, futhi izwe lilonke ayisekho.

Sakhalin e 1643 wavula wamazwe de Vries uhambo, kodwa abantu baphila esiqhingini emuva Stone Age. Kuze 1945 ephethwe esiqhingini ndawonye Japan neRussia, kodwa ekupheleni kwempi, Japan waphoqeleka ukuba give up ingxenye yakhe yezwe.

Mangisho ukuthi ubudala atlases ezindawo Ungathola isiqephu sezwe ku "Islands kanye Peninsula yeRussia." Uhlu enamathiselwe ngezansi, ngokumangalisayo, bonisa ukuthi ajwayelekile kithi Sakhalin libhekisela ngokunembile nohlobo yesibili. Ngempela, isikhathi eside sasibhekwa inhlonhlo. Isikhala phakathi kwaso ezwekazini libizwa Strait Nevelsky, ebusika eba yiqhwa ngokuphelele. Mhlawumbe kungenxa leli qiniso umhambi abanengi.

Qaphela ukuthi abomdabu basezifundeni Sakhalin - Nivkh futhi Ainu, kepha kalokhu, ngeshwa, bakha% 1 kuphela bendawo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, asikwazi ukuthi inani elikhulu izilwane nezitshalo Sakhalin ezisohlwini Incwadi Red.

Indlu amabhere

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Wrangel Isiqhingi ubizwa nangokuthi emzini amabhere, noma Umkilir. Namuhla, ngaphezu kokujwayelekile ukuba igama yokuthi yaqala ukukhulunywa ngokuthi behlonipha wamazwe uFerdinand Wrangel.

Manje lokhu isiqephu sezwe kuyingxenye esiqiwini, etholakala uhlu eziphambili UNESCO Site, itholakala e-Arctic Ocean, nje phakathi amaChukchi futhi East laseSiberia kwezilwandle.

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo esiqiwini lesi siqhingi zazinzima kakhulu, ngisho noma ngesikhathi ehlobo zikhona yesithwathwa, iqhwa. Relief ikakhulukazi sezintaba namagquma ubambe ezingaphezu kuka-50% zensimu.

By endleleni, phezu Wrangel Island ezingaphezu kuka-1.5 ayizinkulungwane. Ukusakaza futhi 900 emachibini.

Ingxenye enkulu zezilwane nezimila yalesi siqhingi esiyingqayizivele. Kwezinye izindawo kuba zingatholakala zinhlobo ngisho relict. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-Wrangel Isiqhingi iyikhaya ekoloni elikhulu Eurasia Snow Goose. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has a omkhulu isilwane sasolwandle esikwaziyo futhi ukuphila ngaphandle ezweni esinamazinyo azingxavula rookery, ulambile kangaka amabhere kukhona izivakashi njalo lapha. Ngezinye izikhathi Kusengenzeka ukubona izinkabi musk. Futhi la manzi atholakala, imikhomo grey, imikhomo fin, imikhomo beluga imikhomo bowhead.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi siqhingi futhi kwangesikhathi iphuzu Geological umbono. Akunjalo kudala, hhayi kuphela iminonjana amasayithi womuntu lasendulo atholakele lapha, kodwa ukutholakala okumangalisa nakakhulu - iminonjana imiphakathi mammoth ngasinda awoyisekazi yezwekazi cishe izinkulungwane 6 iminyaka ..

uphawu isiqhingi

Seal Island - iparele langempela engokwemvelo Dagestan. Anakho ngesimo ingxenye side futhi ushayisa intaba yesihlabathi side, ekuqaleni le iVolga delta, futhi emakhulwini eminyaka mayelana 8 edlule, lokhu strip engajulile okwakudinga beneaped loLwandle iCaspian. Uma ungase uye emuva eminyakeni emithathu ku esidlule, siye Akumangalisi wathola ukuthi izinga yoLwandle iCaspian oko 2 amamitha ngaphansana namuhla, futhi Seal Island kwaba izikhathi 2.5 emikhulu futhi kwadingeka okungajwayelekile unxantathu ukuma. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bethu endaweni esingeqile 18 km ^2, kanye nesisombululo ligcwele zesihlabathi, okuyinto esikhundleni nosawoti izimfunda.

Omunye nezimangaliso kusukela uphawu liqukethe yokuthi ingxenye ezakhe izindima ziphakeme kakhulu kunokuthula kulesi siqhingi has a imithombo ekhethekile, egcwele amanzi ahlanzekile. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa alitholakali kwenye emhlabeni.

Isici esiyinhloko yalesi siqhingi - ke akuyona neze lwezimpawu ukwethuka, ngoba ngemva kwabo futhi ngokuthi kule ndawo. Abakwazi ukubona nje kuphela ngamehlo ayo, kodwa futhi ukondla noma ukuthatha isithombe imemori.

Manje ngenkuthalo ukuxoxa iphrojekthi ukuze uvule. Ungavali ngophawu ku Dagestan ingxenye esiqiwini.

Okthoba Revolution Island

Isiqhingi we Okthoba Revolution kuyinto oLwandle Laptev, iyingxenye zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi. Severnaya Zemlya. Lokhu indawo kubhekwa ingxenye Krasnoyarsk Territory. It has a ukuma kancane side.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Okthoba Revolution Isiqhingi iyona enkulu kunazo zonke e iketango isiqhingi, endaweni yayo - engaphezu kuka-13 710 square metres. km, futhi iphuzu esiphezulu - 965 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle.

Iningi izinguzunga zeqhwa lesi siqhingi 7 ngobukhulu. Iphinde siphela imifula emikhulu 3, zikhona amachibi nemifula, iningi embozwe iqhwa. Izilwane lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana izimpungushe, lemmings, amabhere reindeer, futhi walruses. Endaweni ehlukile, kumelwe banake ezihlukahlukene izinyoni.

Muva nje, ngo-October Revolution Isiqhingi igolide ezifakwa atholakele.

Boiler Island - iyisiqhingi sesine ngobukhulu we-Russian

Islands futhi peninsulas Russia akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle itulo ezifana ezweni, njengoba. Kubhayela, okuyinto kubhekwa isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi we okusha laseSiberia Islands. endaweni yayo - ayizinkulungwane 23.2 km². Iphuzu esiphezulu lesi siqhingi Mount Kotelny Malakatyn-Tas (361 m). Relief ikakhulukazi elinamagquma.

Le ndawo lavulwa ngo 1773 ngumthengisi Russian Ivan Lyakhov futhi manje ingxenye zone sesikhashana we inqolobane "Ust-Lensky". Ngokuthakazelisayo, entshonalanga ezweni Bunge ijoyina. Boiler nge Faddeevsky nhlonhlo.

Ngamagama Geological isayithi yakhiwa limestone kanye schist. Nezimila kwaphela, ikakhulukazi utshani futhi esinuka.

Imifula Kotelny amancane engajulile, ngaphandle mhlawumbe Balyktah, kwakhiwa okuyinto at udebe lomlomo Tcareva. LoMfula imifula kanye Sannikova Kuyigugu amabhola omkhulu ubumba lukhuni kuyinto bakwa-Amoni ezinkulu. Leli chibi elikhulu kunawo wonke kule ndawo - EUSEC-Kuel.

Kuze kube manje, kulesi siqhingi athuthukile Kotelny ukudoba impungushe, ahlangane reindeer, ptarmigan, amabhere. Kukhona ngokuvamile kukhona izinsalela izilwane ezingasekho ezifana mammoth.

Isiqhingi saseNew eSiberia

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lesi siqhingi isiRashiya, lapho uhlu ngempela ebanzi, ezihluke kakhulu kunokuba ngamunye groomsman. Kodwa musa ngikuxoxele ezinye zazo akunakwenzeka.

Ngokwesibonelo, Isiqhingi saseNew eSiberia Itholakala East Sea laseSiberia. Itholakala empumalanga eziqhingi okusha laseSiberia Islands, ingxenye Sakha Republic. endaweni yayo - mayelana 6 sq .. km. Kusukela ntshonalanga. New eSiberia akhelene Sannikov Strait.

Namuhla leli zwe kuyingxenye esiqiwini adumile "Ust-Lensky".

Lapha ubuswa sezwe flat. Iphuzu esiphezulu i-New eSiberia - 79 m ngaphezu kolwandle. Kukhona evuthiwe uhlelo wokubacindezela, kukhona emifuleni eminingi, enkulu kunazo zonke zazo - k. Iningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaningi namachibi lapha.

isiqhingi Russian

isiqhingi Russian itholakala khona eGulf of Petra Velikogo, e -Sea of Japan, a amakhilomitha ambalwa eningizimu Vladivostok, wokuphatha ingxenye kulo njengamanje kubhekwe.

Enhlonhlweni Muraviev-Amur ihlukanisa Eastern Bosphorus Strait. Inani labantu base-okuwukuphela kwakhe kulesi siqhingi esincane kakhulu futhi kancane kuka eziyinkulungwane 5. Izakhamuzi.

Ugu welule ku ethekwini, enkulu kunazo zonke - Novik, ihlukanisa siqhingi ibe izingxenye ukungalingani. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abantu kokubili izingxenye zesiqhingi bephikelela ngokuthi okuphambene Russian "inhlangano."

Impumuzo lesi siqhingi sezintaba Russian. Hard ukukholelwa, kodwa lapha kukhona 47 yeziqongo. Ubude ugu - 123 km, kuba sihlehliswe kakhulu.

Ochwepheshe bathi esiqhingini Russian isiyonke kukhona 24 ukusakaza futhi umfula igama elifanayo, ngezinye km mayelana 5 ubude. Kukhona futhi kulesi siqhingi echibini lamanzi amasha.

Ngamagama izimila ubuswa amahlathi lezihlahla.

Ezithakazelisa kakhulu iziqhingi yenhloko-dolobha Russian

isiqhingi isiRashiya, uhlu okungaba okungenani cishe ukuze aveze ngisho umfundi amakilasi phakathi, eyaziwa ucishe. Awukwazi ukusho mayelana sites, sizungezwe amanzi, okuyinto zitholakala eMoscow. Futhi ukuzonda ngesizathu esihle. Phela babo kungenzeka ukutshela eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

Ngokwesibonelo, hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi umuzi ovuselelwe enkulu Tsaritsyno, ngenhlanhla, kuphela kancane abathintekayo Bird Island. Kuba namanje kahle nxazonke, futhi ukubhukuda bazungeza ngesikebhe noma isikebhe - Kujabulisa ngempela.

Kuze kube manje, Yauza siqhingi, lapho kwamiswa usakhiwa esangweni ayitholakali umphakathi. Nokho, kusukela lomfula, lapho kungabonwa kahle impela. On ke ungabona lengadi yezithelo, isakhiwo, elakhiwa ngo izitayela ezimbili, Art Deco futhi Empire, izibani Antique futhi eziningi egwadle ashlar.

Marsh Island - esiqhingini esikhulu isiRashiya, futhi igama elisemthethweni kungaqali. Ivame ukubizwa umane Island, ongenagama noma Kremlin. It is lapha elise Ndlu Embankment, Bolotnaya Square, "Red Okthoba", Okunhlobonhlobo Theatre, Petra lesikhumbuzo. Marsh Isiqhingi ngobuqili efihla essence yayo: iningi labantu ukuba kuso, musa ngisho nabacabanga ukuthi bancono esiqhingini.