It kuvela ukuthi KuFundZa has nezihibe

Amandla sikhuluma futhi sicabange ngezilimi ezimbili kunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu. Kuvumela abantu bathole umsebenzi kwelinye izwe, ukuxhumana ngokukhululekile nezinye amasiko uma uvakasha, ukutadisha cindezela angaphandle.

Kuyaziwa

Eqinisweni, KuFundZa - lena Kuyaziwa kakhulu. Ngokusho ukulinganisa samanje ochwepheshe, abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yabantu abasemhlabeni wonke bakhuluma izilimi ezimbili. Futhi lo mkhuba liyakhuphuka. Odokotela bengqondo baye basikisela ukuthi KuFundZa kusiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono engqondo. Lo mbono nezidumile Kwacishe kwaphela ikhulu leminyaka. Ucwaningo olwenziwa kule minyaka engamashumi amathathu ziye zabonisa izinzuzo ecacile KuFundZa ku "ukuqeqeshwa ebuchosheni 'kanye ukusetshenziswa amakhono non-ngamazwi. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, abantu bakhuluma izilimi ezimbili ezisetshenziswa ukuhlunga imininingwane engadingekile. Kukholakala ukuthi adzimelele zinto zibe izinto ezisemqoka.

Izinzuzo Umphumela ka KuFundZa

KuFundZa - into okuxubile yobudala, okuyinto akuxhomekile isiko. It wafakazela ukuthi abantu bakhuluma izilimi ezimbili kukhona ngokushesha futhi enze ngokunembile imisebenzi yobuchopho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkuthalo kusikisela ukuthi KuFundZa iminyaka eminingi postpones kuqala izimpawu ezihambisana komqondo.

Scepticism emphakathini yesayensi

Nokho, iningi lososayensi Eminyakeni yamuva futhi uyangabaza umbono wangaphambili ngaphezulu, ngazo zonke izindlela ukuba touted izinzuzo KuFundZa. izikhubekiso babe ukuntuleka okusobala phakathi kwabantu uma kuziwa imisebenzi esiphezulu. Abaphikisi kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela ethulwa noma ungayiboni izinzuzo lolwazi KuFundZa.

I yenguquko ekutadisheni KuFundZa

Okwamanje, ucwaningo ngalolu daba kuyinto usesimweni esibucayi. Ukuhlonza emihle nemibi KuFundZa, kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzise indlela entsha ngokuphelele. Kuphela ngale ndlela, ukuba eqele ngalé izibonelo eziqondile, ososayensi bazokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ubuchopho ukukhuluma izilimi ezimbili. Nokho, manje, siba nethuba ukucacisa nezinkinga ezithile.

Iqembu lososayensi wazama ukuxazulula le nkinga ekuchazeni umehluko indlela eyodwa noma elinye iqembu labantu bakwazi ukuhlola umsebenzi wabo siqu. Leli khono omphakathi yesayensi libizwa metacognition. Kuqala kwakukholelwa kucatshangwa ukuthi ezinye wazinika izinzuzo bilinguals ezindaweni eduze ka metacognition. Cishe umangale, kodwa ukuhlolwa abonisa ukuntula ecacile ukuqwashisa mayelana nokwenza kwayo yangempela ukukhuluma izilimi ezimbili. Bona abaphikisi unilingual kuthiwa kungcono kangakanani naleso ukuhlolwa ezihlongozwayo.

Ukuhlolwa izinzuzo engqondweni yethu

Ngemva kokuhluleka kokuqala yezakhamuzi letimbili wayefunde ukuhlonza ukubonisa kanjani izilimi ezimbili izinzuzo ikhono engqondweni yethu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abacwaningi esikalini information processing metacognitive emaqenjini ngezilimi ezimbili selulwimi lunye zabantu abasha. Metacognition - ikhono ukuhlola ukusebenza kwabo engqondweni yethu noma ikhono "abeke" ingqondo engqondweni. Leli khono kubalulekile e professional ensimini, lapho abantu benze izinqumo, kodwa imiphumela yezenzo zabo kungabonwa ngesikhathi esisodwa (isibonelo, ibhizinisi).

Lapho umnikazi uyakwazisa umsebenzi inkampani, ngesikhathi esifanayo ucabangela ezahlukahlukene. Kuleso simo, uma umuntu ezethemba emiphumeleni yabo kanye nemibono, unquma ukuqhubeka ukutshala futhi ikhule ibhizinisi. Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-ukusebenza zamanje ayiyinhle, inhloko ifuna imibono emisha, okukhethwa kukho ukubaleka noma yenza isinqumo ukumisa ibhizinisi.

imisebenzi elula

Kulesi test, abahlanganyeli yayenziwa isimo elula. Amavolontiya Ubuke tindilinga letimbili esikrinini nomaphi futhi kwakufanele baqagele ukuthi yimuphi kubo equkethwe amaphuzu ngaphezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, in inani umehluko kwakusobala, ngakho izinqumo benziwa lula. Nokho, uma umehluko kwamanani kwakubangelwa azinakwa (isib 49 50 amaphuzu), abahlanganyeli banikwa izimpendulo emva ukukhanya ayemancane ezithile kunangaphambili.

okutholakele zokuhlola

Kwatholakala ukuthi abantu selulwimi lunye nesetilwimi letimbili bekubabantu ngokulinganayo ukukhetha umbuthano kokuba inani elikhulu amaphuzu. Nokho, abantu possess ulimi olufanayo, ukuthi bahlaziye imiphumela yabo (ukuqonda lapho kungase kube ilungelo, futhi yini akuyona). Lokhu kusho ukuthi bilinguals ube nombono okubi kakhulu ukusebenza kwakhe siqu. Ngakho ososayensi bayaqiniseka ukuthi KuFundZa unika kokubili ngebuhle nebubi.

Indlela ngcono ukuqonda umqondo letimbili?

Okwamanje, ngokubambisana ne-University of Engle Raskin siphela iphrojekthi yeminyaka emithathu okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda KuFundZa. Kakade eshicilelwe ubufakazi ezinye izinzuzo yobuchopho. Ngokwesibonelo, bilinguals bayakwazi kangcono ukuhlunga isiphazamiso lwamazwi abe ukunakwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ezibukwayo. Kodwa, njengoba sesibonile, laba bantu babe yokuntuleka ezithile metacognition. Ngokushesha, ososayensi banethemba lokuthi bazokwazi uthole wonke amaqiniso.