Charles Luciano (Lucky Luciano, Charles Lucky Luciano), i gangster Italy: Biography

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sake okuthiwa omunye wabantu 20 ezinethonya kunazo the titans XX leminyaka, Charles Lucky Luciano (Charles Lucky Luciano, 1897-1962 GG.) Ingabe ilungu leqembu lezigelekeqe. Ukulalela iseluleko sakhe, abaholi bezwe, kodwa lokho akusho negate yokuthi wayengumuntu negunya elikhulu wezwe lemimoya. Ekugcineni wafa Italy njengeselelesi adingiswe.

Charles Luciano: Biography

"Lucky" wazalelwa eSicily, Novemba 24, 1897 Abazali Salvatore Lucania (igama langempela Charlie Luciano), u-Antonio Rosalia, wathutha nezingane zakhe ezine kusukela lercara friddi eNew York ngo-1906. Uyise, owayesebenza e-Italy ngo-imigodi sulphur, benethemba lokuthola lapha ukuze anakekele umkhaya wakhe impilo engcono. Umfana waya esikoleni secondary №19 futhi iziqu grade 6. Ngesikhathi ngineminyaka eyishumi, waboshwa ngenxa yokweba, wadedelwa ngebheyili ka-abazali bedidekile. Ukuboshwa akuzange kumesabise, bangafundisi nakanye isifundo. Waboshwa izikhathi eziningana ukuze ngokweba izinto ezincane. Ngo-1915, Luciano kwaba ibhoklolo inveterate le Lower East Side laseNew York.

umholi ozalwa

Ngokushesha Luciano ndawonye lezigebengu guys ezinzima Italy. Wafundisa nezingane yethenisi, futhi bachitha isikhathi sabo lokuqoqa amapeni kusukela abafana bendawo abangamaJuda ababethengiswe ikhokhwe kubo kwakungenziwanga washaywa. Omunye umfana, Meyer Lansky, akazange ukunqotshwa nokusabisa esikhundleni, bahlekisa amaNtaliyane. Le nselele ngokugqamile Luciano umxhwele. Lansky baba wakhe omkhulu, futhi abangane kamuva bakwazi ukuhlanganisa igenge Italian futhi esingumJuda Lower East Side. Ubungane babo kwaholela ngokubambisana yimpumelelo lobugebengu, eyathatha kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwabo. Lansky ekugcineni waba "wezakhiwo" ka Luciano umbuso isigebengu e-New York futhi emhlabeni wonke.

Charlie wathatha izigqoko umsebenzi courier kuya master Jewish Max Goodman. Goodman iyisibonelo kuqhathaniswa ngempumelelo Luciano yokuphila esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Kodwa Luciano wayengazange kuhlelwe ukuba zisebenze kanzima njengabantu Goodman. Ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi uma ukufihla izidakamizwa e-hatband, ukuthi wadubula eyodwa bangambulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa. Wabuye wathola esinye sezifundo ezibalulekile ekuphileni: indlela yokwenza imali ezingemuva zomthetho "phambi". Ngokushesha, izidakamizwa zokuhweba, Salvatore ukuthi ukuhola imali eningi kunanini ngaphambili. Ukuze enze lokhu, aba ngisho nayindlela isikhathi. Ngemva kokudedelwa isimo sokuqondisa izigwegwe ngoba delinquents juvenile ke yashintsha igama lakhe. Kwakubonakala kuye ukuthi igama lakhe Salvatore, futhi Sal kwaba owesilisa nowesifazane, + ngakho yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi Charlie.

Ekuqaleni, Luciano futhi Lansky nabangani bakhe Frenkom Kostello futhi Benny "Bugsy" Siegel babamba inkunzi ukuze siziphilise. Ekugcineni, elinesihluku elilalisa emvelo yabaholi ngamunye wabo wabavumela ekhuphukela phezulu ekhethiwe "umsebenzi" yabo.

Inkathi Ukwenqatshelwa

izenzo Uhulumeni weMelika uDali Luchano umqondo okuyinto eyayimfuqa ukuba phezulu wezwe lemimoya. Ngo-1919, ukudayiswa kotshwala wavinjelwa. Kwacaca ukuthi ukufuneka utshwala wayemkhulu, futhi lowo uzayinikela lokuba indoda ecebile kakhulu. Ngu-1920, yena no-Lansky kokunikeza kakade utshwala zonke imigoqo Manhattan.

Ngenkathi ekhula udumo Charlie kunamaqembu ezigebengu enkulu yendawo New York olwenziwe impi kungaqedwa. Charles Luciano ngelika Lucky kule minyaka 23 bekulokhu belingana Mafia umndeni ngobukhulu eholwa Dzhuzeppe Masseriey, wethiwa Joe Boss. Waqhubeka wakha umbuso wakhe butlegerskuyu futhi elawulwa izimboni, Distilleries, amaloli kanye emafektri osetshenziselwa ekuthengisweni kotshwala emthethweni. abalingani zalo zazikunye Giuseppe Doto (Dzho Adonis), "Khathaza" UGordon Arnold Rothstein, owayehlangene izindophi World Series ngo-1918.

Race for amandla

Charles "Lucky" Luciano esecabanga kabusha umbimbi yakhe Dzhuzeppe Masseriey, okuyinto ayekwazi ukuthi hhayi inhloko yomkhaya eziqine (zemindeni ezimbili eziyinhloko). Kukhona izindaba eziningi ezihlukahlukene mayelana umzamo ugongolo okuyinto iba yinkinga kokubili abaphathi. Ezinye zazo ngikulandise ukuthi ezigebengu Irish amshaya cishe ukufa. Ngokusho kwabanye, kwaba amaphoyisa noma Feds bambambe ngotshwala emthethweni, noma uyise wentombazanyana eyakhulelwa ngu Luciano. Noma ubani kwaba, Charlie Washaywa kanzima, ubuso bakhe babukhangele wayihlahlela ngommese, futhi waphonselwa ngaphandle, efana eshonile komfula esiqhingini eStaten Island. Ngemva Charlie ngasinda, yena wathola isidlaliso Lucky noma Lucky.

kumuntu osonile Italian aqaphela ukuthi impi kumele iphele futhi ukuthi kufanele kuholele zonke lezi zigelekeqe e-New York. Luciano kwadingeka ukuthola indlela boss ezimbili ezinkulu abulalane ngokuthi "amasosha" Mafia nhlangothi zombili ngothango phakathi nempi babulawa nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuchitheka kwegazi Ngokuqhubeka phakathi kwamaqembu ezigelekeqe amehlo bayanda neziphathimandla futhi zilimaze ibhizinisi layo inzuzo. Luciano baxhumane omunye umphathi - Salvatore Maranzano, futhi Kwavunyelwana ukubulala Masseria. Luciano wamhlangabeza esitolo sokudlela e Coney Island, ukuxoxa izinhlelo ukuqeda Maranzano. Masseria wajabula ukuthi abakhulu uLieutenant bakhe beza nge plan onjalo akhe mabonwabulawe ubudala. Charlie waxolisa nokuxolisa, futhi wathatha egumbini lokuhlala kanye ne yokudlela kuhlanganisa amadoda amane: Bagsi Sigel, El Anastasia, uVito Dzhenoveze futhi Dzho Adonis. Badutshulwa Masseria. Lapho Luciano baphuma endlini yangasese, amadoda amane wanyamalala, amaphoyisa ngisakwazi kwenza lutho ukuze bambonise.

Okulandelayo ohlwini kwaba Maranzano, ongazange asazi ukuthi iningi nasezincekwini zakhe ababeqotho yibo lucky. Babona ukuthi Charles Luciano Yayingusomabhizinisi ezinhle eyayizochoboza kubo inzuzo ngaphezulu. Maranzano wayememe bambizela emhlanganweni, lapho ayehlele ukumbulala. Charlie awavelanga, kodwa weza ezine "taxman". Ngo Maranzano babenezinkinga izintela, ngakho konke ezine wakwazi kudlule wezangaphakathi. Ngesikhathi nonogada bakhe siqu ebona ukuthi kwakwenzekani, Maranzano usefile. Bona abanokwesaba okukhulu, futhi indlela ugongolo yokuma izibalo njengomuntu onethonya elikhulu kakhulu eHayidese New York "boss abaphathi", okwamanje bekungakaboshwa muntu.

Umholi abaholi

Lucky Luciano usanda kwethula lento uhlelo oluyimpumelelo "imikhaya ubugebengu", imisebenzi kubaholi abasekeli bakhe abaqotho. Wayefuna ukuletha ukuze inhlangano. Ngosizo umngane wakhe ubudala Meyer Lanski Charli wadala "Ikhomishana" noma Unione Siciliano. Zonke italoamerikanskaya mafia ngo-1930 ukuze uthumele kule umzimba, ehlanganisa iqembu labangane bakhe Sicilia.

Ephakeme ubugebengu abaphathi ubuye ethandwa abaqavile emphakathini. Luciano ngokuvamile kubonakala zokudlela yaseshashalazini ne ovelele abaqavile emphakathini, abaculi kanye nezinye osaziwayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ke njalo Yayinonogada, eqinisweni, awudingi ukuba abe yilo. Charles Luciano wahola iqembu lobugebengu obuhleliwe, futhi akekho owaba nesibindi ukuphikisa igunya lakhe.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-1930 "boss abaphathi" Ngiyakujabulela ukuphila. Ngaphansi igama Charlza Rossa, wayephila-New York City e mansion zikanokusho ngokuthi "Waldorf Towers", okuyinto kwaba ingxenye ehhotela "Waldorf Astoria". Esizilahlayo imali, Luciano abadlale indima engusomabhizinisi ocebile, egqoke ithungwe ngokwezifiso amasudi yagibela imoto eyayishayelwa umuntu owayesebenzisa siqu. Kodwa lezo zikhathi ezimnandi izokuphela, kusukela ngo-1935 yokulwa nobugebengu obuhleliwe waqokwa umshushisi ekhethekile Tomas Dyui.

kushushiswa

izikhulu komthetho ukwazi owayenguyise kwelokuvukela umbuso wase eHayidese e-USA. inhlanhla uLucky saphelelwa ngo-1936. New York District Attorney Tomas Dyui amacala ngokumelene Lucky Luciano kanye namanye amalungu Mafia eziyisishiyagalombili enhlanganweni network zezifebe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uma eyayiwugcinile kusukela Dewey lokwakha itulo lokubulala, lokho akuzange kuwumise umshushisi kusukela icala. Charles Luciano ethi akazange bahilelekile ngomzimba. Nokho, wanikeza ubufakazi ngokumelene eziningi ofakazi, futhi i-DA iwine. Luciano etholakele iminyaka engu-30 kuya-50 ejele - igama elithi omude kunayo yonke eyake eziphoqelelwe ngoba cala. Waboshwa ngo dannemorite, okubizwa ngokuthi eSiberia nobugebengu obuhleliwe, kwaba emaphethelweni US, eduze komngcele Canada. Luciano wayezama ukuvusa, kodwa inkantolo waqinisekisa isigwebo sakhe.

Ukudingisa e-Italy

Imizamo uvikelekile ukukhululwa ngumholi we Mafia wahlala akuphumelelanga kuze 7 Disemba 1941 Japanese hhayi ehlaselwa Pearl Harbor naseJapane ayizange iqale impi ngo-US. amabutho asolwandle babesaba i ngwenya kuhlasela futhi wayedinga usizo kuzo zonke dockworkers ukuvimbela kubo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuqhuma liner imfashini "Normandie" e itheku laseNew York. Njengoba Charles Luciano ngisho nasejele ukugcina GCWELE ENGAMELA port zabasebenzi, wakwazi ukufeza izimfuno inkululeko yabo. Ukuze athole usizo dockworkers kanye oda we mafia Italian ukuba alwe Benito uMussolini Luciano wathembisa ushwele. Noma kunjalo, ukuze uvumelane ukuze ubuyele Italy, nihlale khona, kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe. Lapho ededelwa ejele ngo-1946, wayiswa e-Ellis Island futhi wathunyelwa emuva Italy. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wathembisa ukubuyela emzini wabo omusha, lokhu akuzange kwenzeke.

Havana lenkomfa

Ngemva kokuhlala izinsukwana e-Italy yena ufike e-Cuba, lapho lenkomfa Havana, wahlangana nabangane bakhe ubudala, kuhlanganise Meyer Lansky futhi Bagsi Sigela ngasese. Luciano wazama reassert siwuvumele usithonye, usebenzisa izwe eliyisiqhingi njengoba isisekelo sayo. Kodwa maduze nje, uhulumeni wase-United States baqala ukwazi khona Lucky eHavana futhi acindezele iziphathimandla-Cuban, esongela ukuvimba supply izidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa zifakwe kuleli zwe, kanti kwakukhona umphathi mafia.

ngaphansi kokuqondisa

Februwari 24, 1947 uhulumeni Cuban Kuboshwe Luciano futhi amahora angu-48 bakuthumela ngomkhumbi wezimpahla Turkish emuva e-Italy, lapho wahlala ngaphansi kokuhlolisisa eduze. Ngokwemibiko ethile, lapho embona ahileleke izidakamizwa. Ekuqaleni kuka-July 1949 amaphoyisa eRoma ambopha esolwa ngokuba nesandla izidakamizwa ashushumbise e-New York. Ngemva kwesonto esitokisini, wadedelwa ngaphandle kwenkokhiso, kodwa benqatshelwe uvakashele inhlokodolobha Italy.

Ngo-June 1951, amaphoyisa wangabaza Luciano Naples esolwa yokungenisa emthethweni Italy US $ 57,000 ngokheshi nemoto entsha American. Ngemva kwamahora angu-ephenywa ngemibuzo 20, wadedelwa ngaphandle kwenkokhelo.

Ngo-November 1954, kusho ikhomishana zomthetho laseNaples iminyaka engu-2 labeka imingcele eqinile ku Luciano. Njalo ngeSonto, kwakufanele bonyana enze baya emaphoyiseni, futhi ukulala ekhaya ngaphandle kwemvume Ningamuki eNaples.

ukuphila Siqu

Ngo-1929, uCharles wahlangana Broadway umdansi Galina "Guy" Orlov. Laba bobabili babengamathe nolimi waze waphela. Kamuva Orlov ezama Charlie e-Italy, kodwa yena ilungelo ukungena. Ekuqaleni 1948 Luciano wahlangana umdansi Italian Igeyu Lissoni, owayeneminyaka engu-20 junior yakhe kamuva wathi ukuthi uthando zokuphila kwakhe. Lo mbhangqwana wahlala ndawonye Naples, kodwa Charlie baqhubeka behlangana nabanye abantu besifazane. Ngo-1959 Lissoni wabulawa umdlavuza webele.

Ukufa esikhumulweni sezindiza

Charles Luciano ngacabanga ukuthi ukwabelana imininingwane yokuphila kwakhe. Kwaziqondanela nje ukuba, wafa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo esikhumulweni sezindiza Naples Januwari 26, 1962, lapho kulindeleke ihlangane ifilimu nethelevishini umkhiqizi.

Ngemva kwamakhulu abantu babuthana emngcwabeni wakhe e-Naples, umzimba Luciano sika wathunyelwa e-United States. Lucky ungcwatshwa egumbini umndeni emathuneni of St John BakaJehova eNew York. Akayisebenzisanga yonke impilo yami ngaphansi kwegama Charlza Luchano, eqamba amanga kubazali bakhe ngaphansi kwegama Salvatore Lucania.