Mordovia republic kuhlanganiswe Museum lwazi lendawo. I. D. Voronin: ikheli, incazelo

Mordovia republic kuhlanganiswe umlando Museum wendawo (MROKM) - one of the izikhungo endala kwamasiko nemfundo Mordovia. Minyaka yonke ke evakashela izinkulungwane zezivakashi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona eziningi izivakashi ezivela ezifundazweni ezahlukene Russia nase ezivela kwamanye amazwe, abafuna bajwayelane isiko kanye nomlando wezwe futhi abantu laseMordovia.

isisekelo

Ekupheleni-November 1918 emhlanganweni weBhodi Ezemfundo District of kwaseSaransk kwanqunywa ukuhlela Museum County. Kuze kube yimanje, ukuphathwa UONO badlulisela icala labantu edolobheni ezizungezile nge isikhalazo ukuhlinzekela ukusetshenziswa izinto Museum zomlando eziligugu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani yadalwa, Injongo ogama main kwaba ukutadisha nasezweni lokuzalwa.

Ukuze ihlanganise Museum banikezwe ekamelweni lika 45 square metres. m. endlini N. Vetchinkina, at ul. Penza, 1 (Abasebenzi Street). Ukuze emnyu- wavula ngo-June 1919. Ekuqaleni, lo mbukiso presents embukisweni expropriated kubanini bomhlaba kanye osomabhizinisi imidwebo, ngobumba, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye nezinye izinto. Njengoba Museum ibonisa imishini esetshenziswa kwakuwumsebenzi wokuhumusha omkhulu kunayo we athole izinto zokuthunga wangaphambili kwaseSaransk "Slavic Bazaar".

Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka ikhaya Vetchitkina lase futhi abelwe isikhala OIRK (Society for the Study of the nasezweni lokuzalwa), eyayihlanganisa abathanda of iminyuziyamu A. Miloslavsky odokotela Narovchat J., M. Berezin, Sokolov bazalwane, othisha kanye nezikhungo zemfundo bendawo nabanye.

umlando okwengeziwe

OIRK kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ukusungulwa imatasa iqoqo ziphephile. Ikakhulukazi, amalungu aso usuhambe kakhulu imizana ezizungezile ngenjongo ukuqoqwa izinto ethnographic. Bakhandwa uthenge kubalimi kwansuku bendabuko kanye izingubo zemikhosi, kanye nezigqoko wathenga Mordovians. Ngenxa yemizamo kwamalungu OIRK, ngo-1922 i-Museum kakade has izinto mayelana 2,500, futhi lesi sinqumo sithathwe ukwaba Museum M. Nikitin, emzini owayeyinhloko imeya, sise emgwaqweni Elias (manje st .. I kwamaBolshevik). Ngemva kokuthutha ayenendawo darkroom, 2 yezinyoni, workshop, omncane wezincwadi, ingadi Botanical yasungulwa.

Ngo-1935, i-Museum futhi washintsha ikheli lakhe futhi uphawu ukuchayeka yakho Trekhsvyatskoye Isonto, okuyinto iyisonto namuhla.

Ngesikhathi kuqala impi isakhiwo wayiswa emnyangweni wezempi futhi ziphephile bayiswa okuthiwa Pugachev etendeni. Bahlala kwaze kwaba ngo-1944, khona-ke waphindiselwa indawo yayo yasekuqaleni.

Ngo-1950 kwakhululwa Museum lalungiswa, kukhona imishini yesimanje ngesikhathi kwase kunesiqiniseko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbukiso amasha, ezazihlanganisa ziphephile eziningi ezintsha anikezelwe seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili namaqhawe alo.

Emashumini eminyaka kamuva, izisebenzi Museum ngenkuthalo wasebenza emikhawulweni yonke yakwa-Mordovia. Ikakhulukazi, zakhuza nomthelela kuvulwa legatsha inethiwekhi, kanye kumila yobuciko kubo. F. Sychkova, okuyinto imidwebo eminingi zidluliselwe.

Ngo-1995, lesi sikhungo iqanjwe kabusha e Mordovia Republican Museum kuhlanganiswe.

isakhiwo

Njengoba sekushiwo, Mordovia republic kuhlanganiswe umlando wendawo Museum ligcinwe wangaphambili isonto Trekhsvyatskoye kuyinto lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kwekhulu le-18. Ngo-1930 isakhiwo yaphinde yakhiwa, waba got ezinye yandiswe ekhethekile.

incazelo

Mordovia republic kuhlanganiswe umlando wendawo Museum yaqanjwa I. D. Voronin okwamanje inemali, ababebalelwa izinto ezingaphezu kuka-200 000. setfulo wayo sehlukaniswe 3 main izigaba: umlando, nemvelo kanye yesimanjemanje. Lunikeza izimpahla zasendlini kanye Folk ubuciko, imibhalo okuhlobene esidlule zomlando ka Mordovia, ipumelelo isayensi, isiko kanye ubuciko; ukusebenza yobuciko, kanjalonjalo.

Museum ine ihholo lombukiso, lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, imicimbi ehlukahlukene kwamasiko.

Ensimini ka MROKM uyisikhumbuzo somlando - Pugachevskaya etendeni. Kuyinto izakhiwo epulazini kanye kwakungekaNkulunkulu umfelokazi izimantshi idolobha Avdotya Kamenicky. Ngesikhathi lapho leli dolobha lavinjezelwa yibutho Emelyana Pugacheva, ke uyazitika futhi enze nokubulawa yomphakathi, futhi, kuvulandi eyingxube wakhe ukuletha "manifestoes bobukhosi 'yayo.

Yini enye engingabuye ezithakazelisayo Mordovia Republican Museum of Local Lore Combined

Mordovia othambekele uyaziqhenya MROKM. Of injabulo ethile is klamo ukuchayeka yayo. It kwenziwa iqembu abadwebi kanye Okugweda, owayehola umakhi I. Zubin.

Esinye sezigaba ezithakazelisayo iningi ihholo Museum embukisweni "Mordovia lomshado." Wayengumuntu umphumela iphrojekthi ezithakazelisayo, okwaphumela incwadi yesibili we ethnographer laseMordovia M. Evseveva 'Ngadluliswa "kulimi Museum. Baningi izivakashi ezintsha bazokwazi ukuthola kwamanye amakamelo Museum.

Ikakhulukazi, owokuqala ehholo uMnyango zangaphambi wamavukelambuso zomlando lenkathi ziphephile ezisebusweni Izinto zobuciko ezitholakale ngesikhathi bemivubukulo imivubukulo drevnemordovskih amangcwaba.

Ingxenye eyalandela yalolu embukisweni enikelwe lokho kwaba Mordovia ephakathi. KwaseSaransk kule nkathi kwaba inqaba, okuyinto emenza idolobha, okuyinto kamuva kwenzakala nje phakathi ongumlimi yokuvukela.

Phakathi ziphephile Museum kukhona imibhalo kanye izinto ezimbili ezifuywayo Yombango futhi izenzakalo nenkathi yamaSoviet.

amasevisi

Esikhathini Museum ngenkokhelo, unga:

• ukuba uthintane;
• ukubhuka uhambo ngoba iqembu labantu 25;
• ukukhiqiza professional isiqophi ukudubula;
• Imibhalo ifothokhophi;
• ukuhlela nokufeza izinto ukuvakashelwa kwaseSaransk ezihehayo etholakala endaweni ezungezile;
• nokunjalo.

amagatsha

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Republic of Mordovia - kwaseSaransk - idolobha ngaphandle obonisa ezihlukahlukene iminyuziyamu. Nokho, sibonga abasebenzi MROKM, uyaqhubeka isiko nomlando wendawo, okuyinto zolozhil eyaziwa nengcweti umbhali Ivan D. Voronin, lezi zinhlangano manje usebenza ezindaweni eziningi. Ikakhulukazi, okwamanje Museum inamagatsha 9 elise Insar, Ruzaevka, Ardatova, Kovylkino, Chamzinka, Temnikov (2), Dubenko, Museum yesikhumbuzo Temnikov namakolishi Torbeevo. Izibuyekezo ibonisa ukuthi cishe bonke of them Ziningi izinto nesithakazelo esikhulu.

Kanjani lapho kanye namahora okuvula

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Ikheli: kwaseSaransk Str. Moscow, d. 48. Ukuze ufike lapho kusuka sesitimela leli dolobha ngebhasi N 8 (ayeke "Museum").

Manje ngoba azi kuphi nokuthi yini okungukuthi ezithakazelisayo Mordovia Republican elihlangene Museum. Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, ukuchayeka yayo has a lot of ziphephile ezithakazelisayo ukuthi uqiniseka ukubona.