Itheku maxillary: ukwakheka kwazo, imisebenzi. Izizathu sinusitis

I sinuses maxillary kukhona izimbotshana ahlelwe i-ongenhla nhlangothi zombili ikhala futhi phakathi eminingi paranasal sinuses. igama maxillary sinuses yakhe aphoqelelwe ukuba udokotela waseBrithani Nathaniel sinusitis - Udokotela wokuqala echazwe sinusitis.

Isakhiwo sinuses maxillary.

sinuses obuphelele, kukhona emaphahla lamane: maxillary, eyisisekelo (nhlonhlo-okwenyanga), futhi okuqondile ngehele. sinuses maxillary, noma njengoba bebizwa maxillary, ube usayizi esikhulu - ngamunye cm3-30. Ngo itheku ivolumu kakhulu ehlaselwe ukushuba abhidliza izindonga zayo. Ume njengephini, ungaba mbhoshongo ezine emaceleni kokuba ehamba phambili (ngaphambili), i engenhla (esemkhathini) kanye odongeni kwangaphakathi labaqaphi elingemuva. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka asymmetry we sinuses. Njengoba bekhula, ubukhulu kanye ukuma sinuses maxillary kuthiwa kakhulu lenyuka.

Esikhathini evamile esimweni sempilo itheku maxillary ehlangene ingaphakathi acinene futhi ngaleyo ndlela nomoya. Ngezansi odongeni sinuses umncane kakhulu, ebucayi, futhi kulula ngokwanele ukuba abavusa khona izinqubo ukuvuvukala okwenzeka ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo namazinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phansi sinuses liseduze kakhulu izimpande elingenhla namazinyo emuva, ngezinye izikhathi izimpande lwesikhombisa lwesishiyagalombili namazinyo engenhla ngokukhululekile ukuma aqonde esesifubeni sakhe.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-sinuses Ukwakheka kwezitho acinene ukuphefumula, ukudala resonance kwetinhlavu izwi, futhi kumiswa nephunga. Ebusweni engaphakathi itheku maxillary kuyinto egandayiwe nge ulwelwesi mncane lwamafinyila, okuyizinto ezimbalwa kakhulu kwalapho, echaza ukuzwela yayo ongaphakeme. Kuyinto ngenxa insensitivity we lwamafinyila, izifo eziningi kungaba isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokudala yimuphi umuzwa futhi ababanjwa.

Ukuvuvukala itheku maxillary libizwa sinusitis, lapho ulwelwesi lwamafinyila iyimfihlo ngenxa yokuntuleka amanzi iqala ukwakha kule itheku. Lokhu kuhambisana i ukuzwa ezingemnandi ekugcwaleni uhlungu, futhi esimweni okuqukethwe suppuration itheku lezi zimpawu qondanisa imfiva kanye ukudakwa.

Izimpawu eyinhloko ukuvuvukala itheku maxillary yilezi: ubuhlungu esiphongweni elilodwa noma amabili we sinuses, rhinitis eside, Ukugodola, ukuphazamiseka lokuhogela, nobunzima acinene ukuphefumula nomkhuhlane. Nokho, ukuze kuhlonzwe yokugcina kudinga X-ray of the sinuses. Esigabeni ngokujulile ukuvuvukala inqubo sinusitis ikakhulu ithumba ungqimba lamaseli EPITHELIAL, kanye nezicubu kakhulu futhi imithambo yegazi zitholakala ngaphansi. sinusitis Okungalapheki libhekene ukusabalala ukuvuvukala ogangeni bony we sinuses futhi submucosa. Sinusitis bangaguliswa ngasiphi yobudala, futhi izigameko liphuma likhanya isizini manzi futhi kubanda.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu sinusitis.

Ukuvuvukala itheku maxillary kungenziwa cuphuluza izinto eziningi. Indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni yayo ukudlala izinqubo sokugembula we ngomlomo ingaphakathi, ikhala nomphimbo, zokuphefumula ipheshana ukutheleleka. Kaningi, sinusitis kwenzeka ngesikhathi umkhuhlane, rhinitis oyingozi, ebomvu imfiva kanye nesimungumungwane kanye ngenxa yezifo ezihlukahlukene emuva amazinyo amane engenhla nezimpande zawo phansi.

Imbangela eyinhloko sinusitis ukungenwa yizifo. Amagciwane noma amagciwane faka itheku maxillary ngokusebenzisa ingaphakathi acinene, senze ukuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubenza bavame ukuba nesenzakalo sinusitis uthi okuyinto uphazamise evamile emishinini yokuphefumula acinene: vasomotor rhinitis, ukuphambuka we septum acinene, izifo iguliswa acinene, rhinitis hypertrophic futhi adenoids. ukuphathwa engalungile noma zife izifo sibi zokuphefumula, rhinitis futhi umkhuhlane futhi neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni sinusitis.