Sinuses nezifo zabo

Sinuses - ukwakheka eziyize emathanjeni cranial, okuyinto ukuxhumana ngalo ingaphakathi acinene.
Le ndoda has lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo itheku izifo:
- maxillary (maxillary) - kuthatha cishe kwayo yonke indikimba yezikhonzi elingenhla emhlathini ithambo
- frontal - ise ithambo frontal
- grid Maze - itheku, amaseli ethmoid kwakhiwa
- nhlonhlo - iseningizimu ithambo sphenoid

isifo itheku (sinusitis) ngokuvamile i nature ukuvuvukala, futhi kungenziwa isebenze omunye noma ezihlobene ambalwa.
Ngokwe imfundo ukuvuvukala sinusitis zihlukaniswe sinusitis, sinusitis frontal, etmoidita, sfenoidity.
Uma ukuvuvukala wahlupheka zonke sinuses, bakhuluma ngani pansinusitis.

antritis
Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala ukutheleleka itheku kucushwa, okubangelwa isenzo amagciwane namagciwane, kanye izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule ngemuva namazinyo engenhla. Lapho lesi sifo kwenzeka ekuqongeleleni uketshezi (uketshezi sokugembula) ku amavesi acinene. Man uyazwelana nathi ebuhlungwini ezicindezelayo ku sinuses, okuyinto zithuthukiswa nokucindezela esifundeni maxillary.

Ukwelashwa sinusitis kuyinto okukhipha uketshezi sokugembula kusuka endaweni elikhanyayo futhi beqiniseka amasosha omzimba. Ngenxa ukuvuvukala mucosa acinene kungaba nzima sokukhipha uketshezi elinegciwane. Ukuqeda edema ezibekiwe izidakamizwa izitsha emincane. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhiqiza ugeze nge isixazululo ekhethekile. Ezimweni ekhethekile usebenze wokubhoboza (wokubhoboza) le sinuses maxillary.

izimpi
Uma sinuses frontal abavusa ke sikhuluma ngaphambili. Izimbangela zesifo ziyefana for sinusitis. Uphawu oyinhloko uwukwenza ikhanda, okwenzeka ebunzini, okuyinto eqinile ikakhulukazi ekuseni. Ikhala elise ejwayelekile ubovu ocucuzayo, ngokuvamile ubuhlungu uhamba phezu iso.
Nale uhlobo ukuvuvukala we sinuses acinene enikezele ukuphathwa efanayo yokususa sinusitis. Ukuze unikeze outflow kangcono sokugembula uketshezi esetshenziswa vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kungase kudingeke craniotomy emabunzini okugeza sinuses.

ethmoiditis
Ngesisekelo lesi sifo yilabo Kungenxa yezizathu ezifanayo kubangele ukushisa nezinye sinuses. Trellised uxhaxha isifo ngokuvamile kwenzeka nezinye itheku ukuvuvukala. Uphawu eyinhloko ubuhlungu nokukhama ku sinuses, ubuhlungu bekhanda kanye impande ikhala kanye nekhala.
Ukwelashwa, kanye nezinye inflammations, olandelanayo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zidinga ukuhlinzwa - polytomy, ngenxa okuyinto ukususa phambi ingxenye igobolondo phakathi namaseli ngisho wavula wethambo ethmoid.

sphenoiditis
sinuses Wedge emise babe avuvukele ezimweni ezingajwayelekile. Lesi sifo umphumela isifo uxhaxha trellised. Sfenoidita izimpawu azibonakali ngesimo bekhanda umqhele ndawo, phakathi ikhanda, kancane kaningi zenzeka entanyeni iso enethiwekhi. Uma enze rhinoscopy singakwazi ukubona amaqoqo okusamanzi ehlukanisiwe esifundeni emqhokrweni olfactory. Ungaphinde ubone ubomvu egeleza imivimbo phezu emuva emphinjeni. Ukuvuvukala ungakwazi akhombise emsipheni optic, okubangela umbono ukulahlekelwa.

Ukwelashwa, kanye kule itheku. Vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa asize ekudambiseni ukuvuvukala mucosa kanye ukuthuthukisa outflow ka normal itheku uketshezi. Lapho zyatyazhnom ukukhiqiza ukuvuvukala Bebona itheku lavage izixazululo we-antibiotic. Lapho kuvela izinkinga resection ingxenye ezingemuva igobolondo phakathi angabelwa.
Ngokuba nokuvimbela ukuvuvukala sinuses kumele kube ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi izifo ezibangela sinusitis. Kuyadingeka ukuba agcizelele ekuqiniseni amasosha omzimba.