Ithempeli Maksima Ispovednika (Krasnoturyinsk). Umlando Wokuphila Modern

Esikhathini North Urals kukhona ubuhle ezimangalisayo sethempeli Maksima Ispovednika (Krasnoturyinsk). Lesi sakhiwo emihlanu oluyingungu enhle ngokuvamile eqhathaniswa umkhumbi yasezulwini wagijima domes yayo yegolide. Ngayingcwelisa emva wezenkolo nefilosofi, owaphila eminyaka VI-VII WaseByzantium kuqala bese Kolkhida. Izwi izinsimbi zesonto ngokuhlabelela yakhe sonorous futhi enamandla abize besonto ngenkonzo. Thanda amasonto amaningi ezweni lethu, wayelazi usadlondlobele, banambitha izikhathi ezimbi futhi, ekugcineni, a uvuke futhi. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ngokhuni emathuneni isonto

Ekhulwini XVIII bekulokhu kulezi ezimayini izingxenye izimayini yomthengisi based Maxim Pohodyashinym. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indodana yakhe, befuna ukuvuselela inkumbulo kayise, elakhiwa ngo-emathuneni amabandla sokhuni lanikezelwa ngo 1787 behlonipha St. Maksima Ispovednika - umxhasi uyise osezulwini. Evela emathuneni isonto kancane kancane uguqulwe ube lesifunda kanye edumisa uNkulunkulu kanye nabantu kuze kube ngo-1829 kwathiwa kubhujiswe ngomlilo.

Ngenxa yalokho zale nhlekelele, izakhamuzi zendawo zazingasekho ukudla okungokomoya. Ngo-1842, aphakeme kwezimayini MI Protasov wabhalela ephakeme iziphathimandla amandla ukukhathazeka yayo extreme isimo sokuziphatha kwabantu bendawo. Lokhu akusona isimanga - iphesenti enkulu kubo babe yizinkulungwane iziboshwa wangaphambili, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi ayichitha ejele, ngubani wazinza emaphandleni aseduze. Indlela yokuphuma Protasov ukubonakala kwelase-United nokwakhiwa yesonto enkulu itshe kusayithi yesonto wokushiswa, ukuvakasha okuzokwenza nomphumela ozuzisayo kwi ex-yiziboshwa.

Qala sokwakha isonto itshe

Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngemva zonke ukubambezeleka bureaucratic, ekugcineni wabeka ethempelini Maksima Ispovednika. Krasnoturinsk futhi namuhla idolobha elincane, futhi ngaleso sikhathi settlement isikhungo nje, ezakhiwe izitshalo ezimbili izimayini - Goroblagodatsky futhi zenkolo.

ibanga lalo ukusuka enhlokodolobha, kwaba esinye sezizathu ukuthi lihambe kancane ijubane ukwakhiwa. Ukungenela siqu umongameli Petersburg Academy of Arts, uMbusi Leuchtenberg, anikeza ugqozi emsebenzini.

inkontileka main sekutholakale. Zaba umthengisi we inhlangano yesithathu Yakovlev. Kodwa ngqo owayengamele umsebenzi serfs Nikandr Truhin. Njengoba bengenandaba imfundo sithembele kuphela okuhlangenwe nakho, ukuhlakanipha nekhono lokusebenzisa ingqondo, lokhu okuncane Folk yamisa ethempelini, okuyinto phakathi neminyaka kuvukela kwakungasho ozokugiriza ngisho iziqhumane - kwaba amatshe aqinile. Usebenze ku lokho okushiwo unembeza, babazi ukuthi obuzama Nkulunkulu. Nahalturish - kuyomelwe aphendule ezweni elizayo. The Church of St Maksima Ispovednika yakhiwa kuleli isitayela WaseByzantium ngu wezakhiwo A. Delyusto.

Sebenza amakhosi wedolobha

Futhi-dolobha, Okwamanje, wadala iconostasis ngoba lombhishobhi esizayo. Umculi Maksimov and umklami G. Ponomarev nge Umqophi Ivan Vladimirov waqala yokukhiqiza yayo. Imisebenzi Kwakuseshwa kuphrojekthi evunyelwe ngaphambilini, Nokho abadlali wahlala isikhala uvulekile ngobuciko. Ekugcineni eseqedile ngo 1851, i-iconostasis nezinye imifanekiso wafika Urals. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ithempeli Maksima Ispovednika e Krasnoturinsk lanikezelwa.

Icons ibandla eyabhalwa Petersburg umculi Alexander Maximov. Umbono Nhlobo ngokungafanele phakathi izakhamuzi umbono basonta zabhalwa amakhosi Italy. Okunjalo edukisayo ngenxa yokuthi Maximov, engumfundi edumile K. Bryullov, iminyaka eyishumi nantathu ayephila futhi wasebenza nothisha wakhe e-Italy. Iphinde kungokwalabo ibhulashi kanye altarpiece we Ukubethelwa kukaJesu Kristu.

Ukuvala ithempeli ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaSoviet

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ithempeli laliyisikhungo sokuphila okungokwenkolo Turinskih ezimayini. Wakhe kwezemfundo futhi umsebenzi wokufundisa kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1934. Isinqumo omkhandlu wendawo ethempelini Maksima Ispovednika (Krasnoturinsk) savalwa.

Ngemva kwemizamo eside futhi akuphumelelanga ukushaya up isakhiwo, kwanqunywa ukuba uthumele imizimba yayo kwezomnotho ukusebenzisa uma bebona kunesidingo. Ekuqaleni, kwaba khona Warehouse ka NKVD, futhi kamuva kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha futhi ngavula yemidlalo movie.

Ukubuyiselwa esontweni

Kuphela 1995 isinqumo of the City Council ethempelini Maksima Ispovednika (Krasnoturinsk) waphindiselwa ebandleni. Naphezu kwezingqinamba elihlobene ne umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha kanye nokuvuselelwa, lapho ngokushesha waqala lo msebenzi. Choir ka Singers wadala abantu besonto amabutho ngenxa efaneleyo okusezingeni eliphezulu komholi walo - Tatiana umama, ngokushesha ngaqala ukucabanga ngezinkulumo zidonse ukunaka kwanoma ukuhambisana nokuhlangana ubuhle umsindo.

Eminyakeni engaphezu kweyodwa nengxenye sele idlulile solo itshe isisekelo sethempeli. Bona esikhundleni wonke okuqinisekile empilweni yezwe. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, konke emhlabeni ishintshile angaphezu ukuqashelwa. Kodwa, ngokuvumelana umphostoli uPawulu, uNkulunkulu ngaso sonke isikhathi iyafana usethempelini lakhe elingcwele, Esedabulile nezikhathi ezinzima, namanje antante esibhakabhakeni Dome yayo. Futhi like nje eminyakeni eminingi edlule, ebiza sithembekile ithempeli insimbi ikhala Maksima Ispovednika (Krasnoturinsk).