Optina, uMdala Eli: Mina Thola kanjani lapho

Umehluko esemqoka yalolu umambuli komunye, bezama kuphela izwakala ngilixhegu, kuyinto nokuhlakanipha nokuthobeka. Omunye abameleli edume kunazo futhi okuyimfihlakalo abefundisi isiRashiya, waba uphawu lokuhlala elidala cloister Izigodlo eRussia - Optina, kanye siqu umeluleki ngokomoya we Russian uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Kirill iyindoda Eli ubudala. Lo muntu - isibonelo ezingavamile ukukhanya, isimo sublime futhi emsulwa kwengqondo. Yingakho emakhulwini abantu abavela ezweni lonke nsuku zonke efuna emhlanganweni naye.

Bangobani abadala abangu-?

Wonke umuntu oqhubeka ephila ngendlela yalo. Ukuze fufutheka dlela kwesokudla, ukuba angaweli kwalasha, kudingeka umuntu uyokhomba lokuma, ngeke ulahleke, futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze asekele futhi abaqondise endleleni efanele. Lezi abasizi kusukela kudala e-Russia abangabadala. Zazibahlonipha zesaba ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngoba - abalandeli izazi zasendulo, ithathe igazi yokhokho wokuhlakanipha okukhulu. Abadala abaningi kwadingeka isipho zokubhula sokuphulukiswa, kodwa iwumgomo oyinhloko le ndoda endala - ukwazi kaNkulunkulu isambulo nosizo olungokomoya abaswele.

Umdala Eli biography

Eli wazalwa (emhlabeni - Alexey Afanasievich Nozdrin) ngo-1932 e-ongumlimi umkhaya omkhulu edolobhaneni Stanovoy Kolodez orel. Uyise, u-Athanasius, phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ngo-1942, walimala kakhulu washonela esibhedlela. Umama, Claudia V, elilodwa-handedly ondlile abantwana abane. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni ngo-1949, u-Alex lidlule ezempi ngo ibutho. Ngo-1955 waya afundele Serpukhov Mechanical College, futhi ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ngo-1958 ngabelwa Volgograd Region ukwakhiwa isitshalo ukotini in Kamyshin. Kodwa lapho engayitholi ngokwabo e mkhakha Umakhi, wanquma ukuchitha ukuphila kwakhe kuNkulunkulu, waya ukufunda emzini sabefundisi zaseSaratov. Ngo-1961, ngokuqondene Khrushchev sika ushushiso nokucindezelwa ku iBandla, sabefundisi yavalwa, futhi Alex waphoqeleka ukuthuthela Leningrad, lapho aqhubeka khona izifundo zakhe Theological Academy futhi tonsured indela negama Ilian.

Kusukela 1966 wakhonza njengombonisi li we Pskov-Caves Isigodlo, futhi ngo-1976 wathunyelwa ukuthela ukulalela abode Russian Panteleimon eNtabeni Athos eGreece. Kube umdala esizayo Eli wayehlala kumahamba Hermitage entabeni futhi duhovnichal e Panteleimon Monastery. Ngo-1980, wabizwa emuva e-USSR, futhi wamthumela abuyiselwe Optina ehlane, okuyinto zapustevala past 65 iminyaka. Lapha Ilian wamukela schema omkhulu, ukuhlinzeka kuhlukaniswa ephelele evela emhlabeni ngahlangana Nkulunkulu futhi uyafunga enegama-Eli.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka engu-20 ezayo, waphila kusendaweni yokuhlala yomuntu ngenkonzo senile, eyagcina wabuya Optina bemibuso. Ngo-2009, uMdala Eli waqokwa umambuli ka Bishop of All Russia Kirill futhi zayiswa sokuhlala kwakhe KuZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra e Peredelkino, eMoscow Region. Ngo-April 2010, ku umkhosi umdala iPhasika waphakanyiselwa elisezingeni uMbhishobhi Omkhulu skhiarhimandrita.

Umlando Isigodlo

Optina - sezindela Orthodox ngoba amadoda, elise amakhilomitha amabili ukusuka edolobheni Kozelsk ku Kaluga esifundeni. Ngokwenkolelo yasendulo, Isigodlo yasungulwa ekuqa- namakhulu eminyaka XIV-XV isigebengu eziphendukayo Optoy (noma Optiem), baba indela ngaphansi kwegama Macarius. Optina sezindela wakhonza njengephayona uyisiphephelo abadala nabesifazane asebekhulile abahlala izakhiwo ezihlukene yesigodlo, kodwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa okungokomoya kweNdikimba wesigodlo. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala Isigodlo ingatholakala Cadastres Kozelsk eyaqala wokubusa Borisa Godunova.

Ekuqaleni le XVIII leminyaka Optina abhekene nezikhathi kanzima ngenxa yesimo njalo quitrent bempi kanye abaseSweden, kanye nokwakhiwa Petersburg, futhi 1724 ngokuvamile uyekwa ngokuhambisana imithetho engokomoya futhi ixhunywe ku-Engcwele isimo Monastery, elise edolobheni eliseduze Belyov. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ngemiyalo yezikhulu uCatherine II Isigodlo sasesisiliswa, ukwakhiwa kwamasonto amasha waqala insimu yalo, eyathatha kuze ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Optina isibe omunye Russian Orthodox izikhungo ezingokomoya ngobukhulu bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ukuze ama-pilgrim wakhe welulela futhi abanale nkinga, abanye babo esezinzile sezindela isizinda 1821. Phezu kokuthola iminikelo abode atholwe iziza, isigayo.

Ngo-1918, Optina yavalwa ngokuhambisana esinqumweni Yabantu Commissars we RSFSR, futhi ngo-1939, sezindela ngemiyalo yezikhulu L. Beria ihlelwe ekamu lokuhlushwa ngenxa abayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu Polish abadutshulwa kamuva e Katyn. Kusukela ngo-1944 kuya ku-1945. Nazi ekamu filtration for izikhulu Soviet ayebuye ekuthunjweni.

Optina namuhla

Kuphela 1987 uhulumeni wamaSoviet adluliselwe Isigodlo anawo Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ngesikhathi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi-ke kwaqala sokubuyiselwa asebenzayo we sezindela - kokubili engokoqobo nengokomoya. Ideologist futhi umxhumanisi ukubuyiselwa Optina sezindela - Umdala Eli. Kuyinto sibonga le ndoda baphinde inkazimulo Isigodlo isikhungo ngobukhulu ezinkolweni kanye pilgrimage. amandla layo eliyingqayizivele ubuhle ethempelini izinkulungwane zezihambeli kanye nezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Ngesikhathi sezindela kukhona amasonto 7 ekhona:

• Vvedensky Cathedral - ethempelini eyinhloko yesigodlo;
• Church of Ioanna Predtechi futhi Baptist uJohane uMbhapathizi ku Skeet;
• Ithempeli st. Ilariona Velikogo;
• Church of the Kazan Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu;
• Ethempelini uVladimir Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu;
• Church of the isimo leNkosi;
• Ethempelini uNina kaNkulunkulu "isinkwa Sporitelnitsa."

Peredelkino

Leli dolobhana iholide itholakala Peredelkino, eMoscow Region. Eliseduze sesitimela - "Peredelkino" futhi "Michurinets". Leli dolobha nje kuphela Isigodlo kanye Eliya umdala, kanye lokuthi kukhona kanye wayehlala futhi esebenza abalobi ezidumile futhi abaculi. Phakathi kwabo Aleksandr fadeev, Bella Akhmadulina, Valentin Kataev, Bulat Okudzhava, futhi UKorney Chukovsky, owachitha lapha omlilo yakhe edumile babekuphi Rina Zelenaya, Arkady Raikin, Sergey Obraztsov. Nazi endlini-eminyuziyamu Okudzhava, Pasternak, Chukovsky futhi Yevtushenko.

Kanjani ukuze uthole esigodlweni sezindela?

Njengoba sazi ukuthi Optina itholakala eduze esiteshini sesitimela "Peredelkino" futhi "Kozelsk" ukuze uwufinyelele ngesitimela, ngeke kube nzima. Nge Kiev sesitimela izitimela eMoscow hamba bebheke Kaluga noma Sukhinichi. Ngaphambi Kozelsk futhi engafinyelelwa ngebhasi kusuka metro station "Teply Stan".

Abanikazi izimoto, banikezwe plethora samanje izinhlelo navigation ezahlukene kanye namabalazwe futhi ngeke ube nezinkinga ekutholeni indlela efanele. Kodwa uma ufika sezindela - akusiwona olukhohlisayo, indlela ukuya Eliya umdala edilini lomshado - lena umbuzo ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi hit umgwaqo le njongo, kubalulekile ukwazi kusengaphambili mayelana kwansuku zonke esigodlweni sezindela, kanye esimisweni sokuqondisa.

Uma kuyamthokozisa uNkulunkulu

Abaningi bafuna kubo wakhuluma umuntu omdala-Eli (Peredelkino). "Indlela uthole exhegwini, nokuthi uyothatha?" - lawa imibuzo esemqoka eza ama-pilgrim. Yiqiniso, i-schema-archimandrite ngeke bakwazi ukuhlangabezana konke ukuhlupheka, kodwa njengoba besho izindela lendawo, uma uNkulunkulu evuma, umhlangano ngokuqinisekile uthathele indawo. Ngokuvamile Umdala Eli ithatha ngaphambi kwasemini ekamelweni lokudlela, lapho amatafula ahlelwe ukufika, kepha umugqa ihamba lezi amatafula. Uma abantu ezinomsindo kulayini, phikisana, yena uqobo usho ayohlakazeka noma izivakashi ukubuyisana.

indoda amahora Eduzane 16 ubudala asuswe ukuphumula, futhi lapho ebuyela, nokuthi lolo suku niphindela kuJehova ngezinhliziyo zenu kuphela owaziyo. Isigodlo unendlela yawo Inthanethi ezinsiza (www. Optina. Ru), lapho ungakwazi ukuthola iphi indoda endala Eli lapho kuthanda yokwamukela esilandelayo.

Amandla omthandazo

Kukholakala ukuthi umthandazo umdala kabili amandla, ngoba umthandazo ukukhanyiselwa. Rumour has it ukuthi uma ngabe uthandazele Phumula komphefumulo, umphefumulo isoni sinda ngisho ekuthunjweni tshwala. Umcimbi ezimangalisayo ezenzeka esikhathini Optina. Uma endaweni Skit kuEli waletha isosha kabi e Chechnya. Odokotela abazi kanjani ukulondoloza ezempi akazange alinge ukuhlinzwa, wazifunga yena, lokhu ngaquleka inhlamvu kwaba amamilimitha angu ezimbalwa ngokusuka enhliziyweni. Umdala Eliya Womthandazo "Vumela UNkulunkulu" abaphoqwa ukuba bakholelwe e isimangaliso odokotela yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba - indoda elimele ephaphama, evula amehlo akhe. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa isosha laqala ukuba alulame.