Iwindi emthambekeni yangaphandle: kukhethwa zokwakha kanye yokufaka

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla amafasitela kuyinqubo wemfanelo. Kusukela ukunemba kwayo kuncike induduzo abantu abahlala endlini. Ukuze wehlise ukushisa ukulahlekelwa kanye izinga okusezingeni uphawu ukuvulwa, qiniseka ukuhlomisa emthambekeni yangaphandle. Nge imishini ezifanele kanye nenani elanele isikhathi khulula umsebenzi kungenziwa ngesandla. Ngisho master imfundamakhwela angenza kahle ke.

Ngaphambi kokufakwa liyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi hlobo luni izinto ezisetshenziselwa izinjongo ezifana, futhi kanjani inqubo yokufaka. Kahle bazenza zonke izinyathelo kungenziwa qualitatively vimbela ewindini elisha. Kwangaphandle beso emithambekeni ukunikeza ngendlela ehloniphekile. Kuyadingeka ukwenza zonke izenzo ngokuhambisana yobuchwepheshe obukhona.

umsebenzi emthambekeni

Yangaphandle iwindi emithambekeni zibalulekile ukuvikela amalunga omzimba. Uma ufaka entsha iyunithi kushaywa ukuvulwa isikhala amagwebu. Lena impahla enamandla kakhulu. It kuvimbela nokushisa, kudala umsindo ukwahlukanisa eyengeziwe. Kodwa futhi Foam echayeke umthelela ongemuhle imvelo.

Uma inhlangano iwindi awuzange bavikelwe ingress umswakama, ukuchayeka amazinga aphakeme okushisa aphansi, izimfanelo zawo nangokuvikela uzokwehla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo ngaphakathi izoqoqwa condensate, futhi kuyoba njalo ukhunta. Ukuvikeleka ewindini sizoba esanele.

It emithambekeni ongavikela emalungeni ukufakwa izinto kusukela izimo ezingezinhle kwemvelo. kulokho uhlobo iwindi ngeke zinceku zikaJehova enimi endlini, ukufakwa yabo kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa soffits Ingaphakathi nengaphandle. Ikakhulukazi ngoba kubukeka kwenetha ukuvula kubo.

Izinto ukuze zihlale zifudumele

Ukudala isimo sendawo yangaphandle, inkosi ikhetha ukwaziswa kwekhethelo. Namuhla ziningi izinto ezingaba thembeke ukuvikela emalungeni emathonyeni bangaphandle.

impahla ngayinye kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi. Lapho ekhetha kubo ngempela acabangele. Indaba ethandwa kakhulu namuhla ngenhloso abanjalo bangabaphostoli usimende, zamapulangwe epulasitiki kanye okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo sekugcineni ikhethwa, okuthandayo kumele inikezwe imikhiqizo izinga nomkhiqizi efakazelwe.

ngezisebenzi zithi ukonga impahla kuzoholela izindleko eziphawulekayo esizayo ukufakwa amawindi amasha. yokuqedela Kubi futhi abangele ukushisa ukulahlekelwa ezinkulu. Abanikazi bendlu uzobe kokuchitha imali eningi ibhajethi umndeni ku izindleko energy. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izinto kufanele inikwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile.

usimende

Inketho eshibhe for kokuphothula emalungeni iwindi kuphuma usimende. Ukuze isicelo yayo usimende ixutshwa namanzi futhi ingxube kwaba esikhulu izingqimba. Ngamunye wabo kuphela isicelo ngemuva iphele ngohlaka odlule. Ngakho-ke, i-Ububi indlela enjalo ingashiwo isikhathi eside wokusebenza. Yonke inqubo ithatha mayelana 3 izinsuku.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le akuyona ethile kuphela. Iqiniso liwukuthi olukhonkiwe akukaze ithobela ngokuphelele substrate. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngeke iqhwa futhi olungaqinile. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu kuphela isikhathi eside kunazo zonke. Ukuze bandise nokuphila luthi alufane, usimende nosimende engeza plasticizers ekhethekile.

Phezu enjalo Ingaphandle emithambekeni amawindi plastic kungaholela ekwakhekeni condensate ngenkathi ezibandayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ukhunta kwenzeka. Lokhu kunomthelela omubi kwezempilo. abakhi abangochwepheshe musa batusa kwemithambeka usimende.

plastic

Njengoba lungenye yezinto ezifanele kakhulu emthambekeni ongaphandle siyisifiso plastic. Anakho eziningi eziwusizo.

Eyokuqala yangaphandle emithambekeni plastic zinezikhathi ukuphila isikhathi eside. Kulelizinga ukushisa ukulahlekelwa ancipha kakhulu.

Plastic akesabi kushintsha izinga lokushisa, isimo sezulu zinomswakama (uma izinga nto akhethiwe). Futhi, lolu samuntu aqede kokuqeda condensate. Lezi zimfanelo zibenza obekuxoxwa ethandwa.

Inani elikhulu of imibala kanye ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe okungcono kukho Plating. Kodwa ezimhlophe plastic iwindi ifanelekile ukuze ukhethe izinto nombala ofanayo. Idala kuqamba nge lonke iyunithi. Ububi epulasitiki obuhlungu kanye nokuntuleka ukulungisa amakhono uma kwenzeka umonakalo.

Sandwich panel

Namuhla, lolu hlobo impahla isetshenziswa njengoba isangweji panel. Bavumela ukuthi ngokushesha ukukhweza kwemithambeka amafasitela. I evele yangaphandle embozwe epulasitiki, futhi ungqimba Foam ukwahlukanisa ngaphansi.

Lokhu kwaziswa ubukeka ngempela aesthetically elimnandi. Ukufakwa emthambekeni ngaleyo ndlela kuthatha isikhathi esincane. Lokho okwakudingeka ukuze kukhokhwe panel isangweji kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu. Kodwa kule ukukhishwa inqwaba amafasitela, lolu khetho kungaba isixazululo esingcono kakhulu.

Phakathi amaphutha impahla repairmen abanolwazi shayela inani elilinganiselwe osayizi. Sales ngokuvamile emelelwa panel enkulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, topsheet bangase phuzi. Futhi uzinake ukuthi lokhu Plating zingaphansi e libe nezici energy esisindisa yezimbiwa uvolo. Ukusetshenziswa Its kulesi simo, kuyoba okungalungile.

metal

Kuthandwa kukhona metal emithambekeni yangaphandle, noma zamapulangwe. Kuyinto impahla isikhathi eside kunazo zonke. Kuyinto lashukumisa steel ishidi. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa camera ethize polymer izingoma. Ngenxa yalesi metal iba amelana sezulu, hhayi nokugqwala.

Futhi, ke kahle eliqinisa emalungeni, nishaye Foam. Ngenxa yalesi metal soffits ugcine kahle ukushisa ngaphakathi esakhiweni. Kulokhu ukufingqa nangesikhunta ezikhishiwe.

I ethile kuphela emithambekeni metallic kuba nezindleko zazo eziphakeme. Kodwa izindleko zabo eziphakemeyo usuthela, ngokuba umphefumulo wenyama okokusebenza okuhlala kakhulu.

styrofoam

Njengoba lungenye yezinto yimpumelelo kakhulu nemithambeka kuyinto Foam. It libhekene high ukuvikelwa ukusebenza ezishisayo. Ukukhweza emithambekeni yangaphandle ngezandla zabo, lolu hlobo sekugcineni ayosihlomisa alula kakhulu kunomoya ezinye izinto. Inqubo yokufaka kuzodinga ubuncane isikhathi nomzamo.

Foam Jwayelekile kulokhu asifanele. isidingo sakhe ukuba kuqhutshekwe kusetshenzwe putty. Foam Special ohlangothini phambi ziphathwe izingxenye acrylic. Basuke ehlangene chips zemabula.

Lokhu sekugcineni kuzodala umphumela engavamile zokuhlobisa. enamathela okunjalo okwengeziwe ivikela Foam kusukela imvelo. Futhi, le nhlanganisela sithuthukisa izinga ekuvikeleni ka nemithambeka. Ukufaka panel silula. Ngakho-ke, lo msebenzi kungaba ukufeza ngisho ze ongenalwazi.

Gypsum plasterboard

Emthambekeni elingaphandle okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi ubhekwa izinhlobo engabizi kuphela kuvulwa iwindi. Okubalulekile okunjalo a siyafanelana ukwahlukanisa amalunga, isibonelo, ngaphakathi Lodge. Plasterboard Nokho, akasabeli ku ukuchayeka umswakama. Kungaba likhubazeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Futhi, le nto idinga ukuba ukuphathwa kahle kuvulwa isisekelo. It is afuthwe ngesibulali antiseptics ekhethekile. Kungenjalo izinqubo abolile ngokushesha abhubhise amagquma kanye window uqobo.

Uma ufaka plasterboard ishidi ukudala indawo ngokuphelele flat. Kungaba nje ngesineke ukubheka sekugcineni kwaba yobuhle. Kodwa kule ukukhishwa emithambekeni elingaphandle bazokwethulelwa umswakama, kungcono namanje ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto uzinze ukuze kwezimo ezingezinhle kwemvelo.

Yini edingekayo ukuze ukufakwa?

Ukufaka emithambekeni Ingaphandle kungenzeka kwenziwe bebodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka alungiselele zonke izinto ezidingekayo kanye namathuluzi. Into yokuqala ukucacisa enamathela eziyisisekelo, kusukela lapho yokuqedela wenziwa. Ivame ogibele slats lokhuni noma amaqoqo.

Phakathi impahla kanye lezi emapheshana etholwe isikhala. ngezisebenzi belulekwa ukuba usigcwalisa amaminerali uvolo. Kuyinto okungezona oluvuthayo, impahla imvelo. izimfanelo zayo nangokuvikela ungcono Foam.

Ukubeka zonke izinto isifika usebenzisa ngezikulufo kanye abicah. Ukuze enze umsebenzi kahle, udinga ukulungisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela. Futhi kudingeka ukulungiselela hacksaw, isibhamu okuyisisekelo, ezingeni ummese.

Kuye ezisetshenziswa kungaba wusizo, kanye namanye amathuluzi. Khona ungaqala ukufakwa.

ukufakwa zamapulangwe

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, emthambekeni obungaphandle arcade kwenziwa kusukela amashidi metal (zamapulangwe). Iphaneli kumele nendawo ngokuhambisana amafasitela ejwayelekile. abakhiqizi Domestic uhlose ukusebenzisa panel for engaphezu kwengu-20 cm. Kulokhu, zamapulangwe ifakiwe kuphela j-iphrofayli.

Evrostandart kuhilela ukufakwa emthambekeni engaphansi kuka-20 cm. Kulokhu, kube sekugcineni osetshenziswayo noma j-iphrofayli. Yaqala iphaneli. Isikhala ngaphakathi ligcwele amaminerali uvolo.

Siding kungenziwa wasika nge sikelo ekhethekile noma hacksaw ngoba metal. Enkonzweni, le nto kuyasebenza kakhulu. Uma wayefisa, kungashiwo ababethi noma yimuphi umbala. Geza lezi emithambekeni lula kakhulu.

Zonke umsebenzi ukufakwa akuthathi amahora angaphezu 2-3, ngisho uma umninindlu akanayo nesipiliyoni imisebenzi efanayo.

Ngemva kokubukeza izinto ekhona kule ukufakwa emithambekeni ongaphandle, kanye ubuchwepheshe yalo msebenzi, cishe wonke umuntu uyokwazi ukwenza zonke izenzo bebodwa. Uma ulandela izincomo lochwepheshe, umphumela kuhle kakhulu. nemithambeka ezinjalo okuhlala kanye ongavikela ngempumelelo egumbini ekushiseni ngesikhathi abandayo.