Iyini i-inverter, futhi yini eyidinga ku-air conditioner

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhulume ngalokho i-inverter air conditioner iwukuthi, thola ukuthi iyiphi inverter, nokuthi yini eyenzelwe yona. I-inverter iyisisetshenziswa, isistimu noma isifunda okuguqula i-voltage njalo engxenyeni ehlukile. Futhi ngokweqile, futhi ekusebenzeni kubonakala ukuthi okwamanje okuhambayo kuyasebenza kakhulu kunokuhlala njalo. I-inverter iyadingeka ezimweni lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukusebenzisa umshini wokushintshanisa, isibonelo, uma ibhethri yindlela yokunikezela amandla engakwazi ukuqoqa ukuhamba okukhona, ekubeni umthombo wesikhathi esisheshayo.

I-inverter isetshenziselwa futhi uma kudingekile ukusebenzisa i-alternating yamanje, kodwa ngezici ezingajwayelekile. Ngesiza somshini wokukhipha emkhatsini wokukhishwa kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uthole amanje nganoma imiphi imingcele edingekayo, hhayi kuye ngokuthi ungenayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ama-inverters akuvumele ukuthi ulungise ukulinganisa kwamamitha wamanje ukusuka ku-zero kuya kwezinga eliphezulu, kuze kube yimuphi umvuthwandaba onikeziwe nanoma yikuphi umthamo.

Uma ukwandisa incazelo yalokho okushiwo yi-inverter, khona-ke kufanele ibizwe ngokuthi iyinkimbinkimbi yokunikezwa kwamandla okungaqondakali. Kodwa, ngokuqondile, umthombo oqondile osebenzayo awuyena inverter, kodwa amabhethri akhethwe ngamabhethri ngokukhethekile.

Umqondo wokuthi inverter enjalo izosiza ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi kungani isetshenziselwa izimo zomoya. Isimo se-inverter sisekwa njengesistimu yokwahlukana, ngokulandelana ngokulawula kwe-inverter. Iyini le divayisi ehluke ku-air conditioner evamile?

Khumbula ukuthi isimo se-air conditioner sisebenza kanjani ngaphandle kwe-inverter. Ngokushesha lapho kusetshenzwa izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, idivayisi iyashintsha, futhi ishintsha lesi simo sezulu sekamelo ekwenzeni okufunayo, bese inzwa yokushisa imisa i-compressor. Khona-ke kumodi yokulinda kuze kube yilapho isibonakaliso sokushisa ekamelweni siguqula inani elithile lokuzivikela elihleliwe kwi-microprocessor (ngokuvamile ama-degree angu-1-2) bese ushintsha futhi. Njengoba sekuyaziwa, ngokuvamile izinto zivulwa futhi zivaliwe, ngokushesha kuphuma. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi sokusebenza i-compressor igcozwe ngamafutha ehlakazwa ku-freon. Lapho i-compressor ingasebenzi, amafutha ahlala e-crankcase, futhi uma iqalwa, umzuzwana wokuqala usebenza ngaphandle kokugcoba. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu imithombo yayo.

Kodwa emuva kombuzo, iyiphi inverter yomshini wokumisa umoya futhi kuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kwayo. I-inverter iyisetshenziswa se-elekthronikhi esilawula ngokuqhubekayo amandla we-compressor. I-compressor ye-inverter ayifuni ngemuva kokushisa kwekamelo egumbini, kepha iyaqhubeka isebenza ngokuqhubekayo nge-rpm ephansi, okwanele ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihle isikhathi eside . Uma kunesidingo, ngokushesha ushintshe izinga lokushisa ekamelweni, i-compressor yandisa ijubane, bese ibuyela esimweni sangaphambilini.

Ama-air conditioner angenayo iyakwazi ukumelana ngokuqondile namazinga okushisa ekamelweni futhi angavumeli ukuthi lishintshe. Emakamelweni anezimo ze-air conditioners zaloluhlobo, ingozi yemakhaza iyancishiswa kakhulu, ngoba ayifuni kakhulu emoyeni futhi iphansi kune-supercooled.

Ngenxa yomthamo owengeziwe we-compressor kanye nomthengisi wokushisa, ukulawulwa kwe-microprocessor kanye neminye imisebenzi emisha eqinisekisiwe ihlinzeka amandla amakhulu okusebenza komoya wesimo sezulu. Ijubane eliphakeme kanye nokuguquguquka kwemishini enjalo kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla angaphansi kunamanye amamodeli. Ngenxa yalokho, i-inverster yamanje ayinwebezeli isikhathi eside impilo yomklamo womoya, kodwa futhi igcina kuze kube ngu-40% kagesi.

Enye inzuzo engenakuqhathaniswa nokusebenza okungenakuphikiswa kweyunithi yangaphandle kanye nomsindo ongacacile uma usebenzisa i-unit yangaphakathi.

Izindleko ze-inverter air conditioners ziphakeme kunezendabuko, kodwa zithengisa ngokweqile futhi zinomsoco futhi zinikeza izimo zenduduzo eyengeziwe.