Ubende: okungukuthi, imisebenzi, izifo

qikelela ukuthi amasignali ethunyelwe umzimba wethu - kuba njalo isiqinisekiso sokuthi ungakwazi ukuqaphela izifo futhi kuvimbele imiphumela yabo. Indlela ukuqaphela izimpawu zesifo ubende, yini ukuba banake kulesi sifundazwe, futhi kungani umzimba kubalulekile ukuze, kubalulekile ukuqonda kabanzi.

Uyini ubende?

Umuntu ngamunye ucishe ujwayelene nokwakheka mayelana ukucabanga ukubaluleka kwalesi noma lelo lungu. Abantu abaningi ngalokwanele ukucabanga ukubaluleka umzimba ezifana ubende: imisebenzi emzimbeni, ayenzayo, ngoba abantu abaningi kuseyimpicabadala.

Lokhu umzimba ingxenye ngobukhulu kohlelo lymph lomuntu, futhi uma singathi walithatha impela nje, kube iyona enkulu kunazo zonke-lymph node. umsebenzi ubende ukwenza umsebenzi hematopoietic, yokutakula futhi ukuhlanzwa amaseli weengazi.

Inqubo yemvelo ukufa amaseli ethile yegazi, kulandele ukuqedwa amadili abo nge ubende. Yiziphi amasosha igciwane, manje uyazi cishe wonke umuntu - ngaphandle kwabo hhayi imizimba yethu bangalwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi umkhiqizo wabo - okokuqala, inani ubende, abaningi ukhohlwe futhi bamshaya indiva ngokwanele kule impilo umzimba.

Uyini ubende kanye lapho likhona?

Likuphi ubende e umuntu, odinga ukukwazi ukuze wonke umuntu ukuba sinake izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ungayididanisi nezindaba kulomzimba nge umsebenzi wokugaya ukudla.

Lokhu umzimba itholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele esiswini, ngemva kwesisu kancane futhi ngezansi nje diaphragm. I iseduze esiswini ngezinye izikhathi kukwenza ungakwazi ukuqashelwa izimpawu zezifo we ubende - umuntu okholwa ukuthi Usanda pereel noma ukuqunjelwa.

Ngokubukeka Ungathi okusaqanda kancane isicaba, onsomi ngokumnyama noma onsomi. ubende ezinempilo ngobukhulu ingeqi ngamasentimitha 12 futhi 150 amagremu ngesisindo, uma nenqwaba umzimba iphezulu kakhulu, futhi ubukhulu anda - sikhuluma izinqubo sokugembula, okuholela ubende anda. Izithombe ezibekwe kulesi sigaba kuzosiza ukubona ukuthi iqaleka injani futhi lapho isitho itholakala.

imisebenzi ebalulekile: okwenza ubende?

Nsuku zonke imizimba yethu ukwenza ongabonakali kithi, kodwa umsebenzi odinga isineke ngempela kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi ubende: lokho egazi, yiziphi izinqubo ezenzeka ubende, ungakwazi ukutshela kusuka umsebenzi wayo obalulekile:

• Ukuthuthukiswa lymphocyte. La mangqamuzana asisekelo ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba ukuba ulwe amagciwane kanye nezifo, ngakho indima ubende Akuve kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
• Ukuhlunga igazi. Ubende kususa amangqamuzana alimele, sikhubazekile noma esindala esibomvu, esikhundleni sawo yokukhiqizela amasha.
• Liningi igazi. Esikhathini ubende enqubeni yokwenza amangqamuzana amasha wadala ezinye reserve yabo. Kuba kudingekile ezimweni kuhlasimulise ezihilela ukulahlekelwa ngokuzumayo semali igazi.
• Ukubuthelela yensimbi. Ngo inqubo okufika igazi ubende akuyona kuphela ukususwa ayingozi, kodwa futhi sebethule izinto eziwusizo. Omunye izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu kakhulu okusansimbi isitokwe okuyinto kusetshenzwe umzimba e-hemoglobin, supply umoya-mpilo kudingeka kubo bonke izicubu kanye izitho.

Ubende igula?

Ngokuvamile ku namagciwane ukungasebenzi isitho somzimba iyaphendula nge lingakanani, okuholela izenzo splenomegaly noma ubende lakhulisiwe. Lokho lomkhuba likhona emzimbeni, abantu kungenzeka ukuthi awazi, kodwa inqubo egijima njalo zidinga ukwelashwa.

abscesses Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithombo yezokuzijabulisa ingadlulisela ubende ngaphansi, izinhlumba futhi ukubukeka izimila, kanye nokuhlasela inhliziyo ntshashintshe of kobukhulu.

Kuthinte impilo yomzimba futhi ezihlobene nokukhula izinguquko - ubende kungaba yoma ngesikhathi sokuguga.

Futhi isizathu njalo ngoba ngokufuna usizo lodokotela kungukuphula umsebenzi ubende ngenxa ukusonta layo - kombhala lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi ubende. Nokwelapha lesi simanga can udokotela ohlinzayo kuphela.

Kanjani ukuqonda ukuthi kunenkinga: izimpawu zesifo se-ubende

In izifo walo mzimba kuyaqabukela kubonakala ubuhlungu syndrome, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuxilonga izinkinga ekuqaleni. Noma kunjalo ulwazi bale ndawo umzimba izici ukuvumela ukulalela wena ukucacisa lapho kubuhlungu ubende.

Nesizathu sesimo luhlolo ubende kungenzeka Yiqiniso njalo futhi ezinzima ukubhebhetheka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, isifo senhliziyo, futhi ezingalapheki noma yansukuzonke izinqubo ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.

On isimo esibi komzimba angakhuluma kanye nokuhlaziywa igazi: kwehle elithwala umoya-mpilo, anenombolo enganele abomvu egazi ashaye lymphocyte kufanele kube isikhathi kuhlolisiswe olunemininingwane ethe xaxa.

mkhuba Yande - splenomegaly kungase kuhambisane ukukhuphuka ebonakalayo kulomzimba, lapho kusuka ngaphansi ubambo kwesokunxele uqala iqhubu ubende. Lokho-ke lesi sifo empeleni Njengamanje, owelapha ingaqinisekisa ku ukuhlolwa: it is zibukeke ukuhlola degree of ukwanda emzimbeni futhi esebenzisa palpation ukunquma isimo sayo. Ngemva kwalokho, kungase kudingeke luhlolo ezengeziwe ngezinjongo zokwelapha.

Indlela yokuhlola ubende for nokwelashwa?

Indlela elula kakhulu futhi kwe ubende survey zihlolwa udokotela futhi ukubala igazi.

Ngokusekelwe kulezi zinyathelo ezilula lo owelapha kungacacisa ukuthi noma ngabe umzimba luyanda, futhi uma ngendlela efanele ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo imisebenzi yayo. ukuhlola engeziwe angabelwa njengoba kudingeka.

Futhi, isimo ubende kungahlolwa by ultrasound ukuhlola pheshana emathunjini. Ukuzihlola okunjalo kungaba kwenziwe kanye ukuhlolwa igazi njengoba isilinganiso izifo 1 minyaka yonke. Ultrasound iphephile futhi singakwazi ukubona izinkinga ngendlela efanele usaqala.

Ukuze izimila okusolakala izinqubo ubende angabelwa-X-ray luhlolo, i-MRI, futhi umzimba wokubhoboza. Inqubo sakamuva kubenzima futhi inikezwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Indlela ukusindisa futhi ukwenza ngaphandle can?

Kakhulu indlela olukhulu ekulweni nezifo ze-ubende kuyinto kususwe ngokuphelele by ukuhlinzwa. Leli gunya ngeke zibe imisebenzi ebalulekile futhi umuntu emva inqubo enjalo uyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa akufanele ukululaza ukubaluleka ubende - emva kususwe kakhulu ziyancipha imisebenzi okuvikela umzimba, umuntu okuningi usengozini yokuthola amagciwane kanye nezifo, futhi ngenxa yezinkinga yisiphi isifo.

Kwezinye izimo, kuphela ingxenye yomzimba angasuswa surgically, it is waphawula ukuthi ngemva kokuhlinzwa ubende uyakwazi amaningi ukubuyisela Ubukhulu koqobo.

Ngokuvamile iphendukele ukususwa kuhlinzwa ngemva ukulimala kanye nezinye ukulimala kwendawo esiswini. Ubende itjhuguluko engekhe yalungiseka abalimala kuze ukudabuka sitho, kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo kususwe ukusindiswa kwabantu.

Ukuze uvimbele nezinkinga ubende ukugwema nemihuzuko ehlukahlukene uhlevane lapho esiswini, futhi uma kwenzeka isimo esinjalo hhayi uyephuza ukufinyelela udokotela.

Futhi, ukusebenza evamile umzimba thaza indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukudla okufanele, ukuvivinya umzimba okusesilinganisweni ukuze isimo esihle esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, futhi ukwesekwa mzimba ngesimo Vitamin nezidakamizwa immunomodulatory.

Ngeke iphumelele kuhlobene eduze nesimo sempilo yabo kanye isimo sawo wonke kwezitho zawo - kuyisihluthulelo ukuphila isikhathi eside, abantu banempilo futhi bajabule!