Itshwayo Surgut: wesimanje, zomlando Soviet

Likuphi emzini Surgut? kanjani izimpawu zayo olusemthethweni? Futhi indlela ukushintsha uwuphawu Surgut eminyakeni? Lokhu uzokutshela athikili yethu.

Hlola idolobha

Surgut itholakala Western eSiberia, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District. isimo sakhe - isigodi isikhungo abavamile. Noma kunjalo, ngokuya labantu (350,000) kanye yokusimamisa umnotho Surgut uphakeme ngaphezu sokuqondisa se wesifunda walo - Khanty-Mansiysk.

Surgut ingcebo main - uwoyela negesi. Mayelana nalesi sici lomuzi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi dolobha uwoyela yeRussia. Ngo-2011, wangena ezintathu lamadolobha acebile kuleli zwe, ngaphambi ngisho Petersburg! Ngaphezu kwalokho, Surgut Russia kuyinto ebaluleke amandla isikhungo. Lapha usebenza ezimbili ezinamandla kakhulu kule planethi ezishisayo izitshalo amandla - GRES-1 kanye GRES-2.

Naphezu yedolobha lezimboni ezikhethekile kakhulu, Surgut evuthiwe, nakwezamasiko. Isebenzisa amatiyetha ezine, Philharmonic, zokubukela amabhayisikobho eziyisikhombisa, i gallery yobuciko nedlanzana iminyuziyamu ezahlukene. Ukukhangana main lomuzi - edumile Surgut (Yugra) ibhuloho. Lona omunye amabhuloho ngobukhulu ikhebula-wahlala emhlabeni. ubude kuyinto 2.1 amakhilomitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi has ezikhumbuzo eziningi ezithakazelisayo futhi ezihlekisayo. Phakathi kwabo - ukumamatheka izikhumbuzo, ubisi olujiyile, izicabucabu, futhi umlilo.

Uyini uwuphawu Surgut? Futhi washintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kweminyaka? Mayelana nalesi ungafunda on.

Surgut: elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege

Leli dolobha ngokuyinhloko waziwa ngenxa yamafutha awo. Nokho, ifulege kanye elingenamikhono izingalo okubonisa Surgut akuyona uDerrick uwoyela. Amatshwayo ezisemthethweni edolobheni ungabona impungushe, ngeqholo striding kanye phansi.

impungushe Isiliva, impungushe noma emnyama impungushe - ke morph impungushe abavamile, esibonakala by umbala othize. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, isilwane ezazaziswa kakhulu uboya bayo esihle.

Surgut sekukhona ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI. Ehlathini emhlabeni edolobheni okudalwe e omningi zazenziwa sables nezimpungushe. Isilwane sokugcina kubhekwe zingcwele ukuba abantu bomdabu - the Khanty futhi Mansi. Abamele ala maqembu ezinhlanga bangibekele eziningi izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane behlonipha lesi silwane okungavamile.

Elingenamikhono yesimanje izikhali kwedolobha Surgut sivunyiwe ngo-2003. Isihlangu ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: the letincane kanye engenhla azure ensimini igolide umbala ensimini. On phansi azure esiliva zishanela impungushe. Kuphela yomsila wesilwane - esiliva. Sekukonke, sibalo isibonakaliso ubukeka ngempela elikhanyayo, namaqiniso sikubeke.

Isithombe efanayo kungabonwa ngendwangu elingunxande zanamuhla Surgut ifulege.

Surgut elingenamikhono zomlando izikhali: incazelo nokubaluleka

Isidingo noboya eRussia ubelokhu ekhona. A Surgut emhlabathini eminyaka amaningi kuye kwaba ipharadesi abazingeli. Fur, "akhiqizwa" ehlathini lendawo, eyenziwa ngisho enhlokodolobha. Mhlawumbe yingakho lo Queen uCatherine II pha Surgut elingenamikhono izingalo ngesithombe fur isilwane - impungushe esiliva.

Lokhu elingenamikhono izingalo sivunyiwe ngoMashi 1785. Isihlangu wawuhlukaniswe waba yizingxenye ezimbili: phezulu emkhakheni azure ibekwe elingenamikhono izingalo Isifundazwe Tobolsk, futhi impungushe egijima wayechazwa emkhakheni wegolide aphansi. Kodwa izazimlando Namanje kuphikisana, kwaba ke omnyama noma obomvu.

Ngokuvamile izimpungushe e heraldry kubhekwa uphawu ezinhle. Umelela ngobuqili, ikhono lokubona izinto kusengaphambili nokucabanga okuhluzekile. Khanty futhi enza lokhu isilwane benawo kwemvelo, omlingo.

okufushane Soviet sejazi izingalo idolobha

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, black impungushe e Surgut wawungasasebenzi enjalo abahlonishwayo njengakuqala. It eyathinteka kwenye ingcebo yemvelo - uwoyela. Isibonakaliso entsha yaseSoviet yokuthuthela Surgut sivunyiwe ngo-1975. Umbhali wayo kwaba VN Gorda.

Uzokwenza kumelwe kuthiwe impungushe isibonakaliso entsha omuzi is hhayi adingiswa kwesokunxele. Kodwa is kakhulu ziyancipha ngobukhulu futhi manje ebheka kancane wethukile. Kodwa isibalo esikhulu e ijazi izikhali kwaba Surgut uwoyela uDerrick, sokuhlaziya a lweqhwa omkhulu silvery. Iqhwa Lokhu ngenhlanhla yakhiwa izakhi zokuhlobisa kazwelonke. Ngale ndlela, kwagcizelelwa idolobha okuqondene Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous avtonomnyy.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-ngasekupheleni '90s isithombe impungushe ku elingenamikhono izingalo komuzi waphinda waba kwamakhamera ocingo lweqhwa ngamafutha uDerrick iyiswe phansi isihlangu, kakhulu kwehle ngosayizi. Ngenhlanhla, izimpungushe elimnyama ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, kukhona uwuphawu Surgut, okwenza kube esiyingqayizivele, sikhumbuleke futhi eyingqayizivele.