Iyini i-Regulus? Izimpawu nezici zenkanyezi

Iyini i-Regulus? Inkanyezi eqhakazile kakhulu ku-constellation kaLeo. Mayelana nezici zakhe nendawo ekugcineni, sizokhuluma ngokuqhubekayo.

I-constellation kaLeo

Enyakatho yezwe elisezulwini, phakathi kweCancer and Virgo, iyinhlangano yezinkanyezi ze-zodiacal kaLeo. Lena enye yezinkanyezi ezindala kakhulu ezivulekile. Abantu baseNdiya yakudala neMesopotamiya bebazi ngalokhu, futhi kuzo zonke izilimi igama lalinqunywa njenge "Lion".

Ifomu le-constellation likhumbuza ngempela inkosi yezilo. Inhloko yakhe, intamo nesifuba, igobile esihlokweni, yakha i-asterism "Sickle." Inkanyezi egqamile kunazo zonke ezinqenqemeni zikaLeo yi-Regulus. Okulandelayo ekukhanyeni kufika Algieba, Denebola, Zosma, Algenubi. Ukwakhiwa kwe-constellation kufaka isibhakabhaka esibomvu se-Wolf 359 esinokukhanya okubuthakathaka, inkanyezi eguquguqukayo ephindwe kabili.

Ngaphakathi kweNgonyama kukhona izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Maphakathi noNovemba, umuntu angabona amahlumela e-Leonid ayenziwa ngemva kokuhlukaniswa kwe-Tempel's comet Tuttle. Esikhathini senkanyezi kunezinkanyezi eziningi ezikhanyayo, isibonelo i-M66, i-NGC 3628, futhi ifu legesi elinemithambo yezinkanyezi ezincane, okuthiwa i-Lion Ring.

Iyini i-Regulus?

Inkanyezi ka-Regulus i-alfabha ku-constellation ka-Leo. Kutholakala phansi kwe-constellation, lapho nje i-asterism "iSerp" iphela khona noma umbuzo ophikisiwe uphawula. Yinkanyezi eqhakazile kakhulu yezinkanyezi zezinkanyezi futhi enye ebhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni. I-Regul isendaweni engu-21 ohlwini lwezinto eziqhakazile.

I-Regulus iyinkanyezi eseduze nendawo ecliptic. Ngenxa yalokho, njalo ngenyanga ka-Agasti kulele indlela yeLanga, futhi emehlweni ethu ihlanganiswa iNyanga. Esikhathini esibhakabhakeni sentwasahlobo, yena, kanye neSpika ku-Virgo ne-Arcturus yama - constellation emabhokisini ama-constellation, aphuma ngokucacile phakathi kwezinye izikhanyiso.

Ubuningi be-Regulus inkanyezi budlula ilanga cishe izikhathi ezingu-3.5. Yakhiwa maduze nje futhi ngokusho kwezindinganiso zezinkanyezi kubhekwa njengentsha. Kusukela ohlelweni lwelanga, inkanyezi isuswa iminyaka engu-77.5 (owodwa owodwa ukukhanya yi-9.4605 petameters). Izikhathi ezingu-141 zikhanya kakhulu kuneLanga lethu futhi izikhathi ezine zikhulu kunaleyo.

Izingxenye zenkanyezi

I-regulus iyi-multiple. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iqukethe izinkanyezi eziningana. Kulesi simo, kukhona ezine. Okokuqala futhi okuphambili yi-Regulus A, yilokho abakushoyo lapho bekhuluma nge-Leo Alpha. Le nkanyezi ibonakala ngokujikeleza okusheshayo okukhulu nesikhathi samahora angu-15.9. Ngenxa yalokhu inkanyezi inesimo se-oblate, futhi izingongolo zayo zishisa izikhathi ezinhlanu kune-equator.

I-Regulus A iyinkanyezi emhlophe-bluish engena ohlelweni olubili. Ukuvuthwa komzimba kuxhumanisa nenye inkanyezi - i-Regulus D, ekhona kuloluhlelo isebenza njenge-satellite. I-Regul D iyinhlamba emhlophe, isikhathi sokujikeleza kwayo sinezinsuku ezingu-40.

Inkanyezi ine-mass encane encane, okungama-0.3 izikhathi ubukhulu be-Sun. Kwavulwa kuphela ngo-2008, ngenxa yombono omncane wokubuka okubukeka kahle. I-dwarf ayibonakali kuyi-telescope, ngoba ivinjelwe inkanyezi enkulu.

Ekude kwamayunithi wezinkanyezi eziyi-100 kukhona i-Regulus B no-C. Ziyihlelo lokubambisana elinenkathi yokujikeleza kwezinto ezihamba phambili eminyakeni engaba ngu-2000. I-Regul B iyinkanyezi ye-orange yokulandelana okuyinhloko, i-Regulus C iyisibhakabhaka esibomvu.

Igama negama

Iyini i-Regulus, yazi ngisho namaPheresiya asendulo. Ngokwezinkolelo zabo eziningi, le nkanyezi yayingenye yama-guardians amane esibhakabhakeni kanye ne-Aldebaran (i-constellation of Taurus), i- Fomalhaut (iNingizimu Fish) ne-Antares (i-Scorpio). AmaPheresiya abiza ngokuthi iRululus umlindi weNyakatho, ahlobanisa nombusi onamandla uFeridun. Le nkanyezi ibonise iphuzu le-solstice yehlobo.

Igama lesiLatini elithi regulus lisho ukuthi "isikhulu" noma "inkosi". Ukuhunyushwa okufanayo kwegama kwakukhona phakathi kwama-Arabhu naphakathi kwamaGreki asendulo. Ngokuyinhloko, uPtolemy wabiza inkanyezi ngokuthi "Basilisk", ehunyushwa ngokuthi "inkosi" noma "inkosi". I-Regulus iyinkanyezi esemqoka futhi eqhakazile kunkanyezi, ngakho-ke ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Inhliziyo Yezingonyama".

Izincazelo eziningi zesikhanyiso zinikezwa izinkanyezi, ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinkanyezi ezinkanyezini zezinkanyezi zinezimbangela eziqondile ekupheleni kwabantu. Sekuyisikhathi eside sekukholelwa ukuthi abantu abavikelwe yiRubulus banamandla okungaqondakali kwengqondo, impumelelo kanye nokufisa. Ziyizikhulu ezihloniphekile, zinikezwe ngokuphana nobukhosi.

Indlela yokuqaphela i-Regulus?

Manje ukuthi ufunde ukuthi yi-Regulus, ungazama ukukuthola esibhakabhakeni. Thola inkanyezi kulula uma ungabona inqwaba ye-Leo. I-Regulus iyinkanyezi ephezulu kakhulu-esandleni se-trapezoid (i-Leo body) yezinkanyezi ezine ezikhanyayo. Ku-asterism yombuzo oguqulwa umbuzo, yiyona iphuzu lokugcina phansi.

Lona inkanyezi enkulu kakhulu futhi ephansi yeS Lion. I-constellation ibonakala esibhakabhakeni kusukela ngoJanuwari. Khona-ke kungabonakala kusihlwa ebusuku. NgoFebhuwari, kungabonakala ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuyibuka kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-constellation itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yezulu.

Entwasahlobo, i-Regulus ingenye yezinkanyezi eziqhakazile, zenza ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe. Inkanyezi ijikeleza ngesimo esinqunyiwe kuya ekhoneni lokubuka. Ngakho-ke, kusuka eMhlabeni, siyayibona kusukela ohlangothini lomhlanga.