"Umhloli": An Analysis. Gogol "Umhloli": namaqhawe isici

Cabanga play owaziwa ukuthi UNikolai wadalwa 1836, uyosingatha ukuhlaziywa yayo. Gogol "UHulumeni Umhloli" (umkhiqizo) udunyiswa njengoMdali ekuqongeleleni konke ukungabi nabulungisa njalo wayenezenzo eziningi izindawo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi lapho kudingeka ngokuphuthumayo ubulungiswa. Umbhali echaza zonke izinto ezimbi ukuthi wabona emphakathini (ezingeni bureaucratic) futhi waklolodelwa ke. Nokho, Ngaphezu uhleko, umfundi ubona nalokho izenzakalo kamunyu uchaza Gogol ( "Umhloli").

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-play ukuqala nge iziyalezo eziyisisekelo ingxabano.

Lo ukungqubuzana in the play

Kwaziqondanela nje ukuba esekelwe kumnandi yalesi imisebenzi yokwakhiwa ingxabano. It kuhambisana yizikhulu ukwethuka, abesaba ukuthi olungadalulelwa umkhonyovu yabo. City maduze uvakashele kumele uMcwaningi maBhuku Jikele, ngakho okuhle kakhulu kubo ukuba uthole ukuthi iyini futhi ukugwazela umuntu. Isenzo lumayelana imisebenzi zenkohliso, + ngakho ijwayelekile izikhulu, njengoba ukuhlaziywa libonisa.

Gogol "Umhloli" wadala ukuze adalule imikhuba emibi ngamandla, ejwayelekile ukuthi zaziyokwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi. Ingxabano main emsebenzini - phakathi nezwe bureaucratic ukuthi kubonisa uhlelo autocratic, futhi bacindezela abantu. Inzondo izikhulu bendabuko wazizwa isisindo kusuka emgqeni wokuqala. Abantu zichayeke ebudloveni nokuhlukumeza, nakuba ukungqubuzana ahlekisayo akusho kuboniswe ngokucacile Gogol ( "Umhloli"). Ukuhlaziya esicashile yayo asathuthuka. Esikhathini play, lengxabano nzima ngomunye - phakathi "mabhuku" futhi apharathasi bureaucratic. Ukudalulwa ingxabano avunyelwe Gogol ngokucijile adalule futhi sichazwe ngokucacile njengoba abameleli wendawo County uhulumeni nezikhulu elincane edolobheni, waxosha emzini, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhombisa ubunjalo yabo anti-ethandwa.

Ukufunjathiswa nenkohlakalo ngazo umsebenzi

Izono zakho nayo yonke amaqhawe amahlaya, lokho kuqinisekisa ukuhlaziywa yayo. Gogol ( "Umhloli") uphawula ukuthi ngamunye wabo ngenxa yokholo ezimbi imisebenzi yabo ngokwesaba oluzayo ukufika uMcwaningi Mabhuku. Izikhulu eziqhamuka ngesaba ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukucabanga ngokuqondile. Bakholelwa ukuthi uyazethemba futhi zidla Khlestakov - uMcwaningi Mabhuku. Progressive esiyingozi isifo - amanga - Gogol imibukiso ( "Umhloli"). Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo asikwazi eyenziwa ngaphandle ukugxila ukuthi izici zayo isici.

Umbhali Okuxakayo futhi ngokunembile udalula ukufumbathisa daba. Wines of ukufunjathiswa nenkohlakalo, ngokusho kwakhe, amanga nhlangothi zombili. Nokho, lokhu umphakathi ajwayeleke kakhulu kangangokuthi izikhulu ngesikhathi Ukhulumé imali ngengqondo uMcwaningi Mabhuku gidi: kungashiwo ebathenga, ngakho, konke isizoxazululwa. ngaleyo ndlela Ukufumbathisa into ethathwa kalula futhi ibe ngokwemvelo. Kakhulu ijwayelekile abafundi zanoma iyiphi iminyaka ngokungabi bikho izikhulu omuhle ukudlala. Phela, "revizorschina" eRussia namanje akayekile, naphezu kwazo zonke izinxushunxushu.

Ngu Khlestakov iphula izivakashi eziningi nezicelo. Ziningi ukuze babe ukuze ifohle amafasitela. Izicelo kanye nezikhalazo awusona engaphenduliwe. Izikhulu, esikhundleni salokho, musa khumbulani ukuthi yini wena okudingeka balulazeke. Ngaphambi iziphathimandla zilungele azenze muhle kumbusi ngokusebenzisa, ngoba retribution iqala ukuhamba kwakhe - bangathumela recoup abangaphansi, nijabhise kubo. Umphakathi ebhubhisa zokuziphatha ongaphakeme, uthi Gogol ( "Umhloli"). Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo ikuvumela ukuba uqaphele ukuthi lowo mdlalo, ehambisana ubani owenze okungenani abanye amandla.

Oyisiphukuphuku nokungazi izikhulu

Khlestakov uyaqonda ukuthi izikhulu wamhlangabeza, abafundile futhi beyiziphukuphuku. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo umlingiswa oyinhloko we play alikhulumi nanokukhuluma ukusebenza khumbula ubatshele amanga. Izikhulu njalo benanela, ethula ngesimo kweqiniso ngenkohliso umhloli. Lena bonke nenzuzo, ke akazihluphi umuntu amanga. Into esemqoka ukuthi Khlestakov ungathola imali, nezikhulu - umoya.

I-Latitude izinhlamvu ngokuvamile vnestsenicheskie izithombe

Ngohlamvu ngokusazisa mayelana ukuhlolwa oluzayo, uqala ukudlala, obadalwa uN V Gogol ( "Umhloli"). Ukuhlaziya kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi ikwenze futhi kuphelile. Finals umkhiqizo kuba emifushane - iqiniso kuvula umhloli. It kuphela uhlala ukulinda lokhu mabhuku. Akungabazeki kuleli cala ukuthi izikhulu egcizelela ethopha ukufumbathisa. izinhlamvu ukushintsha umphumela ngeke kuthinteke - ekuziphatheni okubi ngaphambi ufinyelelwe. Izikhulu zizothathelwa indawo ngesikhathi esifanele efanayo, kusukela kumuntu livela inkohlakalo yokuntula siqu lokulawula, hhayi iziphathimandla.

Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa abamahlaya Gogol sika "U-Inspector General", siphawula ukuthi ububanzi izinhlamvu generalized emdlalweni kubonakala yokuqedela esihle senze izinhlamvu comedy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethulwa vnestsenicheskih wenabisa igalari izinhlamvu. Lokhu elikhanyayo ukuphila izinhlamvu okuyinto ivame ukuba uqinise izimfanelo labo ibekwe esigabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, uyise ka-umhloli, wakhe Petersburg umngane Tryapichkinu, isisebenzi sasendlini, Avdotya, indodana nomfazi Dobchinsky, umninindlu Vlas, indodakazi Strawberry, ukaputeni elihamba, esishaya Penza umhloli, umhloli efika, Prokhorov wekota nabanye.

Nicholas ejwayelekile imihlola Russian zokuphila

Ukhulume ku ahlekisayo imihlola ehlukahlukene yokuphila ukuthi Nicholas Russia ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona ejwayelekile. Lokhu kudala panorama ebanzi impilo yomphakathi. Ngakho, umthengisi inzuzo ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho, futhi isikhulu samaphoyisa e emsiza. Ijaji wayehlezi esihlalweni umahluleli wayekhipha iminyaka engu-15, kodwa namanje akakwazi ukuthola e memo esilandelayo. KUMBUSI kabili ngonyaka sigubha igama ngosuku, elinde izipho kubo kusukela abathengisi. Leposi kuvula izinhlamvu zabanye abantu. udokotela District akakhulumi ngesiRashiya.

ukuhlukunyezwa izikhulu

On isethi izikhulu lokuhlukunyezwa okukhulunywa ngayo amahlaya. Bonke babethenga ejwayelekile kwenkathi dlova ngesihluku. umakhenikha Ushadile ngokungemthetho BOAD ebunzini. unkosikazi isikhulu Non-ethunywe sika ngesiswebhu. Iziboshwa unganikezi amalungiselelo. Ezifanele ukwakhiwa ne kumgomo we isamba Church ukuchitha uma bebona kunesidingo siqu, kodwa lo mbiko uthi inani esontweni zasha. KUMBUSI yomthengisi Amabha egumbini futhi kumenza ukudla inhlanzi. Iziguli ofeleba ezingcolile, ebanikeza efana ngensimbi.

Ukungabikho iqhawe omuhle

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umfundi uyezwa ngalolu izenzo zobugebengu ezenziwa izikhulu, emilonyeni yabo siqu, hhayi kusukela izenzo kuboniswe esigabeni imisebenzi 'Umhloli "(Gogol). Ukuhlaziya izinhlamvu lembula ezinye nezinye izici ezithakazelisayo. Uyaqinisekisa ukuthi emhlabeni bureaucratic izinto ezingekho emthethweni ziyenzeka, futhi izikhalazo becindezelwe izikhulu zabantu, ikakhulukazi imeya yabo. On the izenzakalo setepolitiki of maphakathi gravity idluliswe. Gogol akazange ayifake yakhe play goodie arguer kanye nabezindaba izimfanelo ezinhle nezikufanelekelayo okuyinto isetshenziswa imicabango kombhali. Uhlamvu omuhle kakhulu lithi a laugh ukuthi reeks ububi obukhulu emphakathini kanye izisekelo umbuso autocratic.

Isithombe komhloli

Isithombe komhloli uba ephakathi in umkhiqizo. Sifeza ukuhlaziywa yayo. Gogol "uMcwaningi Mabhuku" livezwa Orient kalula ngokwabo esimweni esithile. Ngokwesibonelo, befuna ukubukisa umakoti wakhe, Marey Antonovnoy, yena ngokwakhe ebonisa ukuthi ngabe indzabambhalo "Yuri Miloslavsky" Zagoskina, kodwa uthi umlobi wayo kweqiniso. Hopeless, kubonakala, isimo. Nokho Khlestakov lapha ngokushesha uthola indlela yokuphuma. Uthi kukhona enye umsebenzi igama elifanayo ukuthi ongowakhe.

Ayikho imemori

Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana inkumbulo liyisici esibalulekile yesithombe komhloli. Ngaye, akukho ikusasa futhi esikhathini esidlule. Wagxila kuphela okwamanje. Khlestakov ke engakwazi izibalo elinobugovu nelishisekela mercenary. Hero uhlala umzuzu owodwa kuphela. esimweni sayo sendalo yilona ukuguqulwa okuqhubekayo. Ngemva kokuchitha ekuhlaziyweni ephumelelayo "U-Inspector General" by Gogol, uzobona ukuthi Khlestakov ukuthatha lokhu noma lokhuya isitayela yokuziphatha, kweso ke lufinyelela umvuthwandaba walo. Kodwa-ke kulula ukulahlekelwa lokho lutholwa kalula. Field Marshal elele noma umkhuzi omkhulu, evuka ndoda omncane.

ke umhloli

Inkulumo hero ke ephawula njengoba ngokufaka isicelo ngobala ababefunde bagogoda Petersburg umabhalane. Uthanda ukuyisebenzisa ukuze ubuhle ilunga eyinkimbinkimbi clichés etemibhalo. Ngolimi lwakhe, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona imishwana inhlamba futhi babe nesihluku, ikakhulukazi maqondana abavamile. Khlestakov Ossip, inceku yakhe, ubiza "Siwula" futhi "Izinkomo" futhi umnikazi yokudlela amemeze "scoundrels", "Rascals", "bums". It lokhu iqhawe isigubhukane, okubonisa ukungakwazi zayo zokumisa ukunakwa lutho. It okuhambisa ubumpofu yalo engokomoya.

Amadrama amabili isikhungo

Khlestakov e umkhiqizo edonswa umuntu. Usesebenza uhlala ngokuvumelana nala ubudlelwane, imeya efakwa kuyo. izenzo kanye izinkulumo kulesi uhlamvu Nokho wabonakaliswa futhi bayamangala kubangele ukuthuthukiswa play. Lokhu, isibonelo, "i-saleli amanga", ukuchaza ngumhloli uthando indodakazi nonina ngesikhathi esifanayo, wenza umnikelo Mare Antonovne, ayinakushintshwa futhi akumangalisi ngokumuka kwakhe. Ngo play Gogol sika, zikhona izikhungo ezimbili kanye nabantu ababili abaphikisanayo ukuqondisa futhi bahole ukwakhiwa yesenzo: Khlestakov neMeya. Uhlaziyo play "U-Inspector General" by Gogol uzoqhubeka ukufaka isithombe sokugcina.

Isithombe lemeya

KUMBUSI (Skvoznik-Dmuhanovsky Anton Antonovich) - Inhloko edolobheni, lapho isenzo senzeka khona thina ahlekisayo nesithakazelo. Kuyinto "zihlakaniphile", 'iluphele enkonzweni "indoda. yokubukeka kwakhe kanzima futhi ezinzima, njengakho konke lokho nge ezinhlwini aphansi waqala inkonzo esindayo. Imeya ekuqaleni play wafunda incwadi ukuze abangaphansi kwakhe. Ubika ngokufika Mabhuku. Lo mlayezo izikhulu wethukile kakhulu. Ngokwesaba oda yedolobha "Yakha" edolobheni sokuhambela kwakhe (ngikhipha iziguli ezingadingekile esibhedlela, kuholele othisha ezikoleni nangendlela efanele, ukumboza sidle isakhiwo ezicijile nokunye. D.).

Anton Antonovich kusikisela ukuthi mabhuku ufikile kakade futhi isahlala-incognito endaweni ethile. Abaninimhlaba BOBCHINSKI Dobchinsky uphinde uyithole ubuso umhloli jikelele, isikhulu ezincane noma abangaqaphile. Zikahulumeni, bekholelwa ukuthi Khlestakov futhi ube mabhuku eyodwa ayikwazi Qinisekisani ngokwayo ukuthi. He kholwa konke, ngisho inkunzi fi "uMcwaningi Mabhuku" - enjalo ngezinga elithile Ukuthobela kakhulu isikhulu samaphoyisa.

Lapho indodakazi yakhe, Marya Antonovna woos Khlestakov, esemthethweni waqala ukuzindla ngalokho izinzuzo ezinjani uthembisa nokuzwelana "umuntu obaluleke", futhi nganquma ukuthi "mnandi kube jikelele." Wakhutshwa umphathi-dolobha ukuchayeka ezingalindelekile komhloli. Kuze kube ekugcineni isifikile, zamukela le "indwangu", "unyobuluka weqhwa" ka ungumuntu obalulekile. Isikhulu samaphoyisa, Esedabulile ukushaqeka okudumazayo, bheka ngokucacile ngokomoya okokuqala empilweni yami. Uthi okokuqala esikhundleni sokubona abantu "ingulube ryly".

Ephetha ukuhlaziywa ahlekisayo NV "UHulumeni Umhloli" Gogol sika, enezezela ngokuthi lesi sibalo anamahlaya ahlekisayo yakhe yokugcina liphenduka nhlekelele. Le nhlekelele iba sobala kakhulu esigabeni eziyizimungulu, lapho iqaphela ukufika mabhuku.