Sokudumisa - a ... Meaning of igama elithi "sokudumisa"

"Sokudumisa" - igama German. Ukuzwa ke, ngokuvamile ukukhumbula igama izigebengu okubi kakhulu kwekhulu XX --Adolf Hitler. Kanjani ngokoqobo ihumusha leli gama? Futhi uma unezinye nezincazelo?

Umholi, ophinda abe sokudumisa

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi German eyaziwa, mhlawumbe, ukuze wonke umuntu. "Munye onguMholi", "kusho umholi" - libito analogs yokuthi ayatholakala isiRashiya. Der sokudumisa izwi livela isenzo f ühren, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba - "ukuphila", "isihloko", "ukulawula". Zikhona nezinye amagugu.

D er sokudumisa - inhloko, ikhanda. Leli gama angahunyushwa nangokuthi ngokuthi "Umhlahlandlela," "Umqhubi", "Guide". Lamagugu abe uxhumano kokukude kuya embonweni wokuthi usekelwe sisuke sicabanga ngazo kulesi sihloko. Ngemva sokudumisa - iyona umuntu ogxilisa hhayi kuphela. Uhola abantu umgomo ezithandwayo zezingoma ekufezeni injabulo jikelele okuzayo.

Injabulo yangempela sizothinta kuphela abakhethiweyo. Ngokwesibonelo, abameleli "uhlanga aphakeme '. Okuxhunyanwa liyinani atholwe elithi "sokudumisa". Ukuhumusha kusukela German ukuba ngo-1941 iSoviet Union, izinhlangano ekungalalelini kwabantu akuzange kumenze. Phela, le mithetho sibeke sokudumisa yakho - indoda ngasizathu simbe ngokuthi umholi.

Hitler

AmaJalimane kwanika uHitler isihloko "sokudumisa". Kuzwakala ngajwayelekile for umuntu owazi lihumusha igama. Kodwa akukho kancane kungazwakali abezinye izizwe obekucatshangwa futhi ukusetshenziswa "umholi" eside maqondana uStalin.

Sokudumisa - umholi. Kameraden - comrade. Sinenkosi eziningi e amaNazi ezivamile futhi ubushiqela uStalin. Lokhu kumenyezelwe namuhla wabhala izincwadi eziningi. Nokho Vasiliy Grossman , e inoveli yakhe "Ungenzele ukuphila nomusa Ukudalelwa" wafanisa omashiqela kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, okuyiwona wakhokha kamuva. Leli gama linezincazelo eziningi. Kwakukhona ongathandeki isigamu kwekhulu lamashumi amabili wesibili.

Sokudumisa - umashiqela. Ungase sithi sibonga Hitler ngolimi isiJalimane uvele neologism semantic. Futhi ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II ngo lizwe zethu zaqala ukugcwala obala uqhathanise umqondo laseJalimane "sokudumisa" ngegama elithi Russian "umholi". Kodwa, ngokungafani Stalin, uHitler lesi sihloko ezingeni olusemthethweni.

I sokudumisa futhi za

Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi, forties nengxenye yokuqala ngabesizwe kaHitler yakhe ngokuvamile ukushisekela izwe ngokuthi umane - sokudumisa. Kuba ibinzana ukumelana Jawohl mein sokudumisa! (Yavol, mein sokudumisa). Ukuhumusha: "Yebo, umholi yami!" Igama umholi German akashongo ngeze. Abesaba uNkulunkulu amaJalimane Sebekhohlwe nya mayelana nomyalo: "! You cha uzenzele isithombe" Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa sendlela Hitler wakwazi ukunqoba uthando kazwelonke, asemngceleni ukutuswa okweqile, wabhala imisebenzi eminingi zomlando. Nokho, wakwazi babe sokudumisa akuyona ngokushesha.

Indlela le ndoda isimo kwezombusazwe Sekube isikhathi eside. Hitler ithole lesi sihloko akulula. Ukuze uthole isihloko Fuehrer wayengumuntu iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi betusa, ezuza ukubaluleka okukhulu kanye nenhlonipho ekhona phakathi amalungu Party Workers German '. Waqale abazange bakuqaphele. Wabe eseba ukumangala, futhi ngemva nokuhlonishwa. Lwathi luphela namathathu banesifo esibi iningi labantu Germany ezikhulekelwa ndoda omncane, kokuba kancane ngakho enibaziyo nemiculo German.

Ngo-1922, liphefumulelwe Hitler, uMussolini, futhi kwaba imashi yakhe yokuhlasela iRoma. sezombusazwe Italian washeshe singcono kakhulu kuzo zonke: ubudlova, ubungqabavu, amandla, ithonya kubantu abavamile. Nokho, kwaba kamuva. A Hitler lokuqala lathathwa uMussolini isihloko. Sokudumisa - kungcono za efanayo, kuphela ngendlela German.

SS Reichsführer

Enye yezincazelo der sokudumisa - umholi. Inkulumo ethi "Fuehrer" ayilungile. SS - i segama elithi Schutzstaffel, okusho kumiswa paramilitary, okuyinto, like zonke inhlangano, kwakukhona umholi. Babengesilo Reichsführer. Ngokwezwi nezwi, kuba isihloko isiRashiya angahunyushwa ngokuthi "umholi lombusi."

I last isikhulu German bangazihluphi okuthunyelwe ka Reichsfiihrer SS kwaba Karl Hanke. Kodwa kulesi sikhundla wayengumuntu ngezinsuku eziyisithupha nje. Izindaba ezaziwayo esengeziwe Genrih Gimmler - Reichsfuhrer SS kusukela ngo-1929 kuya ku-1945. Futhi isithakazelo akuyona kuphela empilweni wake waphila, kodwa futhi nokufa.

UHimmler waboshwa ekupheleni kwempi iziboshwa elaliyiSoviet empi. Iqiniso lokuthi nguye Reichsfuehrer, kungekho muntu owazi ukuthi aze yena ngeke alivume. Khona-ke UHimmler wakwazi ukuthatha umthamo potassium cyanide, ezinqolobaneni by isiko officer, bese kwenzeka sifa, futhi phambi kokuphenywa yabo. Iqiniso lokuthi le ndoda owathi yena kanye UHimmler wazibulala, kwaba ngempela Reichsfiihrer, isikhathi eside bangabaza. Ngakho-ke lokumbiwa ngokushesha kwenziwa ngemva kwempi.

Standartenfiihrer

Lona omunye isikhundla se-SS. Standartenfiihrer kwakuhambelana nokuka elisezingeni sombutho. Kuyinto lokhu isiko kwaba hero of the chungechunge Soviet adumile "Seventeen Moments of Spring" Isayev. Igama elithi "Standartenfiihrer" satholakala ama-movie, izincwadi. Igama lalesi oda kukhulunywa ngaso khona, isibonelo, incwadi Strugatsky "ngoMsombuluko iqala ngoMgqibelo".

Sonderfuhrer

Ukuphelelisa uhlu imiqondo kwetheminoloji lempi, kufanele ngokuthi, futhi lokhu isikhundla. Sonderfuhrer - iphoyisa abanezikhundla ezithile ngenxa yanoma iyiphi amakhono athile.

nezinye amagugu

Sokudumisa morpheme iyingxenye amazwi amaningi eziyinkimbinkimbi German izinto ezinenzuzo ngempela elinokuthula. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Parteiführer (umholi).
• Oppositionsführer (nomholi weqembu eliphikisayo).
  
• Spielführers (ukaputeni).
• Abteilungsführer (INhloko yoMnyango).
  
• Zugführer (inhloko isitimela).