Ibhajethi engenayo - elithile yesimo sezomnotho kwanoma yiliphi ilizwe

Ibhajethi engenayo - iyingxenye isakhi uhlelo eziyisisekelo zezimali kwanoma yiliphi ilizwe, kuvunywe ngokomthetho. Kungenxa ngokusebenzisa isabelomali kumele ihlanganise imithombo yezimali ngo lemali edingekayo kabusha kamuva bese usebenzisa ukuze ukuqondisa umnotho ngokombono isimo. Kudingeka nokuba acabangele izidingo inqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle. Inqubo ezilandelwayo nasekubulaleni isabelomali kufanele esekelwe ngezigaba ezifanele. It yisithiyo umgomo orientation ekumelaneni nombuso, ezivela Imisebenzi esemqoka isimo.

Ngakho, imali engenayo kwesabelomali Russian akhiwa ngesisekelo isakhiwo sabo (khona eziqoqwayo kanye non-intela ezibanjwayo). Ngamanye amazwi, umbuzo uyasala ka federalism yentela.

Ibhajethi engenayo - kuthiwa imithombo yezimali eyodwa uhlobo oludingekayo ukuze isetshenziswe ekwenzeni imisebenzi kahulumeni. Babonisa ezinye ubudlelwane eyinqaba kwezomnotho eziba khona phakathi nenkathi kumiswa izinsiza imali ezimalini, khona-ke kuyoba anawo iziphathimandla zikahulumeni.

Ibhajethi izimali kukhona izimali kuhulumeni, kuye isakhiwo yezwe. Ngakho, umbuso owodwa edonsa ngenzuzo ingxenye yesabelomali ngezithukuthuku izimali ukuze isimo (central) kanye amabhajethi wendawo. Likahulumeni isebenzisa, ngaphezu ohlwini izingxenye ezimbili inzuzo, futhi wabe Federation.

engenayo Ibhajethi - umqondo ukuthi isetshenziswa ngomqondo obanzi ngaphandle ingeniso kazwelonke, futhi kubandakanya, ngaphezu isabelomali, ngisho ezihlukahlukene izimali extra-mali, kanye engenayo abasuka emphakathini wonkana. I share ngobukhulu kulesi sigaba kwezomnotho kukhona eziqoqwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, nengxenye anayo amabhajethi zendawo engaphansi imali umfelandawonye ngenxa ukwakheka kulezi zihloko ngokuletha iholo lakho siqu noma ezilawulwayo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umthombo replenishment umthombo oyinhloko yiliphi izwe, njengoba loans uhulumeni, akha isabelomali lwesithathu. Kuyinto isigaba ezinjalo kwezomnotho i, esetshenziswa nguhulumeni kuphela uma kwenzeka isabelomali ukuntuleka. Kunezindawo ezimbili eziyinhloko ukuthola imali-mboleko yendlu efana:

- ukuzibandakanya omphakathi jikelele ngokusebenzisa yokwanda izibambiso kahulumeni (isib, izibopho);

- amabhange central nezentengiselwano izibambiso uhulumeni wasekela.

Ukukhula bebheke ukhulisa izimali endaweni yengcebo yesibili imayelana nani ukwanda debt umphakathi.

Uma uneminye nobunzima ekutholeni lemali edingekile nezimali ezinkulu, kukhona enye indlela ukulawula ukuthuthukiswa koMnotho isimo - ekushayweni imali. Nokho, le ndlela iphathelene engathandwa kusukela kuphela kutfutfukisa kukhula imali (ngaphandle isofthiwe commercial). Lemisebenti kungaholela umphumela owodwa - nokwehla kwamandla emali.