Izilungiselelo ze-Rostelecom. Ukuxhuma nokusetha imishini

Umhlinzeki we-intanethi "i-Rostelecom" ibhekisela kuma-opharetha endala kunabo bonke nabahlinzeki ensimini ye-Russian Federation. Uhlu lwezinsizakalo ezinikezwe lukhulu kakhulu. Lokhu akukona kuphela ukuqaliswa koxhumano lwe-intanethi, kodwa futhi nethelevishini ehlangene, i-telephony. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo opharetha uphinde akhiqize imishini yakhe. Ngoba akukho okumangalisa ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi banesithakazelo sokusetha imishini ye "Rostelecom".

Rostelecom routers

Kuyacaca ukuthi le nkampani ngokwalo ayinayo amafemu ayo, okuzobe ehlanganyela ekukhululweni kwama-routers. Eqinisweni, konke kwenziwa ngokumane nje: i-batch of equipment ithengwa kubakhiqizi baseShayina - njenge-Huawei, i-D-Link, i-ZTE, njll - futhi ilogo yenkampani idluliswa. Lokhu kuyindlela evamile eyenziwa emhlabeni jikelele.

Njengamanje, amamodeli e-router alandelayo ajwayelekile kakhulu:

• Sagemcom f @ st 2804;

• Sagemcom f @ st 3804;

• I-D-Link DIR-300;

• I-D-Link DVG-5402SP;

• I-QTech RT-A1W4L1USBn;

• I-ADSL-router i-Startnet AR800;

• I-D-Link DSL-2640U T3;

• I-WiFi-router Sagemcom f @ st 1744.

Njengoba kubonakala, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobonhlobo ziyabonakala. Futhi-ke izilungiselelo ze-"Rostelecom" imishini ingabangela ubunzima bokuqala. Kodwa zifana nezici eziningi, ukuze kuthi uma uqonda ukuthi imodeli eyodwa noma i-modem ihlelwe kanjani, ungafunda ukuthi usebenza kanjani nezinye izinhlobo zemishini.

Amasethingi ayisisekelo we-D-Link router

I-D-Link yezinsimbi zithandwa kakhulu ngabashayeli emakethe yaseRashiya. I-Rostelecom nayo yaba yinto ehlukile. Ukuhlelwa kwe-D-Link (ama-router) kuvame ukugijima kahle futhi akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile kumsebenzisi.

Ngemuva kokuxhuma i-router kuzodingeka uqale noma yisiphi isiphequluli nakuhlobo lwe-bar address: 192.168.0.1. Iwindi yokusetha router ivula. Lapha njengephasiwedi futhi ungena ngemvume kuzodingeka ufake i-group: admin kanye nomqondisi.

Umshayeli angasebenzisa ngokugcwele i-"Wizard Setup", emodi e-othomathikhi ezohlinzeka zonke izilungiselelo ezidingekayo ze-Rostelecom namanye ama-opharetha.

Izilungiselelo ezithuthukile ze-D-Link router

Imenyu yezilungiselelo ibizwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, nganoma iyiphi isiphequluli se-inthanethi. Okulandelayo, chofoza ithebhu yeClick'n'Connect bese uxhuma ikhebula kumhlinzeki.

Ngemva kokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Okulandelayo" kuzodingeka ukuthi ucacise uhlobo lokuxhumeka olwenziwe. Uma kukhona ukungabaza ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo oluzocacisa, udinga ukucacisa lolu lwazi kumhlinzeki.

Esikhathini esilandelayo, kufanele unikeze igama loxhumano bese ufika nephasiwedi yakho bese ungena ngemvume ngemvume. Uma iphasiwedi nokungena ngemvume kukhishwe yi-Rostelecom uqobo, akudingeki ukuthi usungulwe noma yini, udinga nje ukuwafaka.

Kungenzeka ukuthi bazocelwa ukuthi bangene ku-VPN, DNS nakweminye imininingwane, futhi baphinde bakhiphe lapho besayina isivumelwano neRostelecom. Ukuxhumeka kwe-node yokuhlola kuzoqala ngokushesha ngemva kokuchofoza ku-"Faka isicelo" sokhiye othomathikhi.

Setha i-Wi-Fi. I-Rostelecom, i-D-Link

Uma i-Inthanethi esebenziwe ixhunyiwe ngempumelelo, ungaqhubeka nokusetha kwe-Wi-Fi. Lapha konke kulula. Udinga kuphela ukucabanga igama loxhumano (insimu yombhalo we-SSID) nephasiwedi yakho ("kusihluthulelo se-PSK yokubhala") ukuze kungabikho muntu okwazi "ukuphuma" kwinethiwekhi kusuka ngaphandle.

Kulesi silungiselelo, i-WiFi "Rostelecom" izoqedwa kule router.

Ukusetha i-digital digital kudivayisi ye-D-Link

I-Rostelecom inikeza izinsiza kumathelevishini yedijithali. Lapha, indlela esetshenziselwa uxhumano ibalulekile futhi, i-IPTV noma i-VLAN.

Esikhathini sokuqala, konke okudingayo ukucacisa i-IPTV port. Kwesibili, kudinga ukukhohlisa kancane. Lesi simo siqhutshwa phambili ngokuthi iqiniso lokuthi i-D-Link yokucushwa kwesikhombimsebenzisi yakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi emva kokusetha uxhumano lwe-intanethi ngokujwayelekile, i-IPTV setting yeRostelecom ayisekho. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqale ngokulungiswa kwethelevishini. Uma ngabe i-telepacket ayithengiwe, ngabe lolu hlobo lokucushwa lungancipha kalula.

Ngakho-ke, uma i-Internet ye-TV isebenza nge-VLAN, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukhethe indawo "Okuthuthukisiwe" kwimenyu enkulu, bese uchofoza ku-VLAN isixhumanisi. Uzocelwa ukuba ucacise ichweba ethize elisetshenziswe ibhokisi eliphezulu. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu ku-Port-4. Udinga uchofoze ku- "Susa i-Port" bese u-"Londoloza Izinguquko".

Kunezinketho ezimbili:

• I-IPTV ifika efomini elingavumelani. Kulolu cala, kuzodingeka ukhethe into ye-WAN, bese kulesi sigaba sePort, ucacise i-Port-4, bese usetha inani lethegi ukuthi lingagunyaziwe. Lokhu kufeza umphumela wokuthi ikhebula lomhlinzeki lixhunyiwe ngqo ebhokisini le-set-top, hhayi ku-router.

• Uma i-IPTV ihlelwe efomini elifakiwe, ukulungiselelwa kwe-IPTV ka-Rostelecom kuzodinga ukushintshela ezintweni: "Ukwengeza - i-VLAN - Engeza". Ngenkambu yegama, ungabhala noma yini, thayipha "obala" enkundleni "Uhlobo", bese ukhetha i-Port-4 bese usetha imodi engagunyiwe.

Ukusetha PPPoE "Rostelecom"

Ngenkathi kusemenyu yezilungiselelo ezisemqoka, kudingeka ukhethe ingxenye "Yenethiwekhi", bese uya kusixhumanisi se-WAN bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Xhuma". Amasethingi aphezulu we-PPPoE azoboniswa.

Ngakho-ke, enkundleni ye "Uxhumano," setha ipharamitha ye-PPPoE, ucacise i-port ye-WAN yesihlanu. Ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi kungena yizo ezakhishwa yiRostelecom ngokwayo. Ukwenzile, ungangena ku-Intanethi.

Njengoba ubona, izilungiselelo ze "Rostelecom" uma uxhuma ku-PPPoE nazo zilula, zingenziwa ngisho nomsebenzisi omusha.

Ukusetha imodemu ye-DSL "Rostelecom"

Kwamanye amagatsha we "Rostelecom" i-DSL-routers namamodemu akhishwa. Ungacabangela ukuxhumeka nemithetho yokucushwa usebenzisa i-D-LINK DSL-2640U njengesibonelo. Ngamanye amamodeli amaningi, ukuhlelwa kwezenzo kuzoba okufanayo, kuphela kuphela kungaba khona umehluko ekukhonjisweni kwangaphandle kwewindi lesethingi.

Okokuqala, udinga ukuxhuma idivayisi ngokwayo kwi-Intanethi ngekhebula lomhlinzeki. Bese uvule isiphequluli sewebhu bese uthayipha ibha yekheli: 192.168.1.1. Khona-ke, ebhokisini lebhokisi, faka isixhumanisi somqondisi kumasimu okungena ngemvume nephasiwedi kanye nomqondisi futhi.

Ifasitela yezilungiselelo eziyinhloko zivula. Lapha udinga ukukhetha isigaba esithi "Inethiwekhi" nesigatshana "Isixhumanisi", engeza uxhumano olusha bese ukhetha PPPoE njengohlobo. Ukuqedela amanani we-VPI nama-PCI, udinga ukucacisa kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi iziminganiso okufanele zichazwe esifundeni.

Igama lomsebenzisi we-PP nephasiwedi ligcwaliswa ngokusho kwedatha ehlinzekwa yi-Rostelecom.

Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kufanele kuvulwe. Amanani we-LCP-interval kanye ne-LCP-ukwehluleka kungasethwa ngokuqonda kwakho. Ipharamitha yokugcina ichaza kaningi ukuthi i-modem izothumela kanjani imodemu kumhlinzeki wokuxhumeka, kanti owokuqala - isikhathi esizothatha ukuthumela isicelo ngemizuzwana.

Futhi, hlola imingcele ye-IGMP ne-NAT.

Ihlala kuphela ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko bese ukhetha into "Gcina futhi ulayishe kabusha" into. Ukulungiswa kwe-DSL kaRostelecom kwaqedwa ngempumelelo.

I-Zyxel Keenetic ye "Rostelecom"

Uma nje imodemu evela kuZyxel yayivame kakhulu endaweni yaseSoviet futhi yathola futhi igama elithi "Zuhel". Namuhla kunamamodeli amaningi amaningi, kodwa akekho oyobamba "i-Zyxel" endala kuma-akhawunti.

Ngokwesiko, ukulungiselelwa kufanele kuqale ngeqiniso lokuthi uma idivayisi ivuliwe isiphequluli ivula, futhi kubha yamakheli yayo ifakwe: http://192.168.1.1. Uyothunyelwa ukuba ufake ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi yakho. Ngokuya kwenguqulo ye-firmware kanye nemodeli ethi "Zuichel", imingcele ingasetshenziswa: admin / admin noma admin / 1234.

Okulandelayo uzodinga ukuya kusigaba se- "Inthanethi" kanye nethi "Uhlu". Lapha, chofoza isixhumanisi soxhumanisi se-Broadband. Njengechweba le-WAN, ungakhetha noma yikuphi okunikezwayo. Futhi, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhokisi okuhlola eduze kwezinto "Vumela isikhombimsebenzisi" futhi "Sebenzisa ukufinyeleleka kwi-inthanethi" zihloliwe. Kodwa kusukela ekugcineni "Thola ikheli nge-DHCP" ibhokisi lokuhlola lizodinga ukuhlolwa.

Ezilungiselelweni ze-IP, kufanele ucacise "Ungasebenzisi ikheli le-IP" naku "Ikheli le-MAC" inothi "Okuzenzakalelayo".

Okulandelayo, udinga ukuchofoza inkinobho yokufaka "Engeza uxhumano" kusigaba "sokugunyazwa". Lapha uzodinga futhi ukwenza izilungiselelo ezithile:

• Uhlobo loxhumano - PPPoE;

• Woza ngegama lakho ukuze uxhumano;

• Xhuma nge-Broadband uxhumano lwe-ISP;

• Ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi kungeniswa yizo ezakhishwa nguRostelecom.

Kuhlala kuphela ukuxhuma kwi-inthanethi.

Kubonakala sengathi, ku-Zyxel Keenetic, ukulungiselelwa kwe- "Rostelecom" akuyona inkimbinkimbi njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni.

Enye indlela ukulungisa i-Zyxel Keenetic.

Ngokuya ngesibonelo se "Zuhel" ngokwayo kanye ne-firmware esetshenziswe kuyo, ukulungiselelwa kungase kubonakale kuhlukile. Isibonelo, i-Zyxel Keenetic DSL, lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa i-NetFriend esheshayo isethaphu wizadi.

Ukuze uqale, uzodinga ukusetha kabusha zonke izilungiselelo zangaphambilini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uma i-modem isebenza kubha yekheli lesiphequluli, thayipha: http://192.168.1.1/RU/nf.html noma: http://my.keenetic.net/RU/nf.html.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Ukusetha Ngokushesha". Njengengena ngemvume nephasiwedi, amanani afanayo akhishwe nguRostelecom angeniswa.

Esikhathini esilandelayo, "i-Wizard" ikucela ukuthi ucacise i-VPI ne-VCI. Kudinga ukucaciswa kusuka kuRostelecom ngokuqondene nesifunda esithile. Okufanayo kusebenza kwimingcele ye-encapsulation.

Uma i-Rostelecom enganikezeli ikheli le-IP ngalinye, kuyodingeka ukuthi imake "I-Automatic" esiteji esilandelayo. Uma kungenjalo, faka i-IP ekhishwe nguRostelecom. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ufake izilungiselelo zemaski esangweni , ikheli le-IP yesango, nekheli le -DNS. Le datha kufanele ikhishwe futhi nguRostelecom.

Khona-ke inkinobho "Ukuxhumeka kokuhlola" icindezelwe.

Ukusetha uxhumano lwe-Rostelecom lwe-modemu ye-3G no-4G

Kungenzeka into elula ukuyenza ngezilungiselelo ukuthi i-modem "Rostelecom" - 3G noma i-4G. Konke okudingekayo kuleli cala kufaka nje ukufaka i-modem engxenyeni ye-USB yekhompuyutha bese ulinda i- "I-Software Installation Wizard" ukuqala. Njengomthetho, akudingeki wenze noma yini ekhethekile, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile kuvumelana nazo zonke izimo bese uchofoze inkinobho "Elandelayo" yesikrini.

Zonke izilungiselelo ezidingekayo nemingcele sezivele zikhonjiswe ngqo kumodemu yeRostelecom.

Ukuxhumana ngekhebula le-TV

Ngisho lula uma i-Rostelecom inikeza ukufinyelela kwi-Intanethi ngekhebula lethelevishini. Konke okudingekayo kuleli cala kumane nje ukuyixhuma kwisixhumanisi esifanele kulowo mshini. Amadivayisi anjalo kakade anakho konke okudingekayo ukuze uxhumano oluphumelelayo.

Ukusetha uxhumano lwe-Rostelecom ku-Windows

Ungenza zonke izilungiselelo ezidingekayo zokuxhuma kwi-intanethi nge-Rostelecom namathuluzi ejwayelekile weWindows. Ngezinguqulo ezahlukene zesistimu yokusebenza, lokhu kungase kubonakale kuhlukile, umehluko uzothinta kuphela ukukhetha kwezinkinobho nezixhumanisi, isimiso sokusebenza sizohlala.

Isibonelo, mayelana ne-Windows 7 nangemva kwesikhathi, izilungiselelo ze "Rostelecom" zikhishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kukhompyutha ngayinye. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili amakheli e-IP neminye imingcele. Umsebenzisi kufanele afake kuphela ikhebula le-Ethernet engxenyeni ekhadini le-PC yenethiwekhi.

Uma, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, udinga ukubuza mayelana nezilungiselelo noma uzifake ngesandla, kuzodingeka ukhethe "Inthanethi nokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi" ku-"Iphaneli Yokulawula", uchofoze ngakwesokudla kwesithonjana soxhumano, khetha into ethi "Properties" kusuka Ivezwe imenyu yesinqamuleli. Khona-ke, ewindini elisha, khetha "Izakhiwo ze-IP version 4" bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Properties". Izindinganiso ezibonakalayo ewindini elihlukile zingabhalwa eshidi elihlukile noma kufayili yombhalo ukuze ukwazi ukuzifaka uma kudingeka.