Iyini ushintsho olubalulekile ebuchosheni bomqondo wendalo? Izimbangela nezimpawu zokushintsha okugxile ebuchosheni obuyinkimbinkimbi ye-dystrophic nature

Zonke izinhlobo zokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza emzimbeni womuntu zithinta ubuchopho, okuyinto ekugcineni kuthinta ubuqotho bayo kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza evamile.

"Indlala" yamangqamuzana, okwenziwe ukuphulwa noma ukuqedwa okuphelele kokunikezwa kwegazi (ekwelapheni, le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-ischemia), kubangele ushintsho ebucayi bobuchopho bemvelo ye-dystrophic. Lokhu kungukuhlushwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, ngisho nokunyamalala kwezicubu nokulimala okukhulu emsebenzini wabo.

Okunye mayelana nalesi simo se-pathological, sizokhuluma kulesi sihloko.

Izinhlobo zenguquko

Ezokwelapha, ukubonakaliswa kwe-dystrophic in the substance ubuchopho bahlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili:

1. Ukusabalalisa.
2. Focal.

Esikhathini sokuqala, izinguquko ze-pathological zisatshalaliswa ngendlela efanayo kulo lonke ubuchopho, hhayi ezingxenyeni zalo ngabanye. Zibangelwa ukuphazanyiswa okujwayelekile ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yokunikezwa kwegazi, noma ngokuncintisana noma ukutheleleka (i-meningitis, i-encephalitis, njll).

Izinguquko ezishintshayo zibonakala ikakhulukazi ekunciphiseni komsebenzi womuntu, ikhanda elingenalutho, kunzima ukushintshela kolunye uhlobo lomsebenzi, ukunciphisa ububanzi besithakazelo, ukunganakwa nokulala kwezifo.

Futhi yikuphi ukuguqulwa okubalulekile ebuchosheni obunomqondo we-dystrophic kungase kuqondwe kakade yiqiniso lokuthi kungabangelwa izifo ezincane ezihlukahlukene:

• Ama-cyst (amancane amancane akhiwe ebuchosheni),
• I-foci ephakathi kwe-necrosis (ukufa kwezicubu ezindaweni ezithile, okubangelwa ukungabi nalutho kokudla okunomsoco);
• Izibazi ze-gliomesodermal (intracerebral), ezenzeka ngemuva kokulimala kanye nezinkinga;
• Izinguquko ezincane kwisakhiwo sezinto zobuchopho.

Okusho ukuthi yi-pathologies ebangela ukuphazamiseka kwegazi endaweni encane. Iqiniso, ingaba ingashadile noma eminingi.

Izimbangela ze-dystrophy

Isithombe esiphelele sokubukeka kwezinguquko ze-dystrophic kubacwaningi akukacaci. Kodwa ukubhekwa okuningi kwenza kube lula ukuphetha ngokuthi amacala amaningi kulezi zifo anesimo sokuzalwa. Isenzo sezinto ezivusa amadlingozi nje siphuthumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo noma sithuthukisa ukubonakaliswa kwayo.

Ngakho-ke, izimbangela ezibangela ukuguquka okugxile ebuchosheni ubuciko bemvelo enama-dystrophic zingahlukaniswa ngokuphepha zibe yi-anomalies zofuzo futhi zitholakale. Nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimbangela ezitholakalayo zisencazelo enemibandela kakhulu kulokhu, njengoba ziqala umphumela wazo owonakele kuphela lapho kukhona khona ubuhlungu besiguli kulokhu kuphila.

Ukuguqulwa kokugxila ebuchosheni bendabuko bemvelo: izimpawu zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo

Izimpawu zenguquko ebuchosheni bomzimba we-dystrophic nature zivame ukubonakala ngokukhanyayo, kodwa, ngeshwa, lokhu kwenzeka lapho isifo sesivele sithuthuka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunaka ukubonakala ngisho nokuphambukiswa okuncane esimweni sempilo.

• Okokuqala kuchaza izinguquko ezigxile Kubonakala njengenhloko ekhanda eyenzeka kokubili ngokucindezeleka ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo.
• Imfanelo yalesi sifo kanye nokubonakaliswa kwesikhashana kwe-paresthesia-numb numbness noma ukukhipha kancane emlenzeni.
• Isigulane sikhala ngesidlova nokulala, unecala lokuxhumanisa ukuhamba (ataxia).
• Ngenkathi yesifo, lezi zibonakaliso ezibalwe ziye zahlushwa , i- hyperkinesis iyazihlanganisa (ukunyakaza kwezitho ezizimele ), i-paresis nokukhubazeka kuthuthuke.
• Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwalesi sifo kubangela ukuwohloka kwenkumbulo, ukwehla okuphawulekayo ekuhlakanipheni, ku-agraphy (ukulahlekelwa ikhono lokubhala).

Ingabe kukhona imikhawulo yobudala yesifo?

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ushintsho olulodwa olugxile ebuchosheni obuyinkimbinkimbi yesimo se-dystrophic akwenzeki nje kuphela kubantu asebekhulile, kodwa nakwabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.

Imithwalo, ukulimala, izimo ezicindezelayo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nezinye izinto ezivusa amadlingozi kungadala ukuthuthukiswa kwezinguquko ezigxile. Isikhathi esiqhubekayo esibhekene nazo izakhamizi eziningi ezinamandla, futhi, sidlala indima yayo engavamile.

Umsebenzi oqiniwe wobuchopho ngokulandelana kwe- vasospasm ekhona ebusheni, kanye ne-ischemia ekugugeni, kungabangela ngokufanayo ukuvela kwezinguquko ze-dystrophic nazo zonke imiphumela elandelayo. Futhi kulokhu kulandela ukuthi ukuphumula okwesikhashana nokuhlelekile okuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni i-pathology echazwe.

Iziphi izifo ezihambisana nezinguquko kumlingisi we-dystrophic ebuchosheni

Ukuguqulwa kokugxila ebuchosheni obuyinkimbinkimbi ye-dystrophic, njengoba umthetho, kubangelwa ukuphazanyiswa okuvamile ekusebenzeni kwemithambo yegazi. Lokhu kufaka:

• I-Vasomotor dystonia,
• I-aestrosclerosis,
• Ukucindezeleka komzimba,
• I-Aneurysm yemithambo yegazi ebuchosheni nasendongeni yomgogodla ,
• I-syndrome ye-cardiovascular.

Izifo ezikhulile nazo zihambisana nezinguquko ezingenakuguqulwa ebuchosheni - wonke umuntu uyazi izinkinga ezibangelwa yisifo sikaParkinson, i-Alzheimer's noma i-Pick.

I-diagnostic eyenziwe kanjani?

Ukuthola ukuthi "ukushintsha okugxile ebuchosheni bendaba yendalo" kunzima ukusungula. Lokhu kudinga ukukhomba izibonakaliso ze-pathologies engenhla futhi kungabandakanyi ezinye izifo ze-somatic kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona. Ngendlela, abantu abane-diabetes mellitus kanye ne-rheumatism nabo basengozini.

Udokotela kumele ahlole isimo sesiguli, isimo sakhe sezinzwa, futhi aqhube ukuhlolwa okudingekayo. Isibonakaliso esinembile kakhulu sinikezwa isifundo se-MRI, lapho kungenzeka khona ukukhomba izilonda, kanye nosayizi wabo kanye nokwakhiwa kwendawo. I-Tomography yenza kube lula ukunquma izinguquko zobuciko bomzimba ebuchosheni ngisho nasesiteji sokuqala sesifo. Ukuchaza kahle imiphumela ye-MRI kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqaleni kokuphathwa kwenkinga echazwe.

Ukuguqulwa kwe-Focal ebucayi bobuchopho bemvelo: ukuphathwa

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isizathu esiqondile sokuvela kwalesi sifo, kuze kube manje, ngeshwa asisunguliwe. Futhi izifo ezitholakale zikhona, kunalokho, yizici ezenza kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwayo noma ukuqinisa ukuqala kwezinqubo, hhayi imbangela enkulu yokuqala kwesifo.

Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwalo kuhlanganisa ikakhulukazi ukugcizelela isimiso sosuku lwesiguli kanye nokudla okufanele, kuhlanganise nemikhiqizo equkethe ama-acids ajwayelekile (ama-apula abhakawoti, ama-cherry, i-sauerkraut), kanye nama-seafood kanye nama-walnuts. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-hard cheeses, i-cottage shizi nobisi kuzodingeka kulinganiselwe, ngoba i-calcium engaphezu kweqile idala ubunzima ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali e-oksijini egazini, futhi lokhu kusekela i-ischemia kanye nezinguquko ezilodwa ezigxile ebuchosheni bomqondo we-dystrophic nature.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli asikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwesimpawu, okusho ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ezithinta ukugeleza kwegazi le-cerebral nokunciphisa i-viscosity yegazi, ukuthatha ama-analgesics, ama-sedatives nama-vithamini B. Nokho, lokhu kuyisihloko esicacile nakakhulu.