Umshado Civil: division of impahla

Minyaka yonke inani lemibhangqwana ohlukanisile kuleli zwe siyakhuphuka, futhi iningi lazo musa ukufuna ukuba uzobopha elikasofasilahlane futhi. Nakakhulu ezweni labantu abasha, ningayifuni yeleyo ibuphi ubuhlobo esisemthethweni. Kungakhathaliseki isizathu esenza abantu baya mshado wasehhovisi, ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla aluthola ngesikhathi yonke inkathi kuhlalisana kuyinto ngempela lwempikiswano ebalulekile.

nezindaba Impahla babé isikhubekiso emindenini eminingi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zibhaliswe noma cha ubuhlobo bomshado. Kodwa ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla emshadweni womthetho ihlangabezana lenqwaba ayinkimbinkimbi ezengeziwe eziphakamayo isicelo kwalo mthetho. Iqiniso lokuthi uhlukanise impahla yabo ubudlelwane olusemthethweni engaqondiswa kwezinkambiso lomndeni noma amakhodi yombango, okuyinto ngokucacile kakhulu echazwe lonke inqubo, futhi kuvikelwe ilungelo bobabili abashadile. Nakuba isigaba phakathi abantu abangekho empini owakwakhe izingozi eziningi.

Ngakho, isigaba impahla somshado ilawulwa Article 10 Ikhodi Family. Ngokusho kwakhe, impahla aluthola ngesikhathi umshado ngokomthetho, ezohlukaniswa ngokulinganayo phakathi abashadayo kungakhathaliseki kabani mali yayisetshenziselwa ngesikhathi sokuthenga noma egameni omunye umbhangqwana kulotshwe noma kubhaliswe.

Impahla labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe umshado civil ayibonwa ihlale iyimpahla ezivamile futhi, ngokufanelekile, ezifana "owakwakhe" kuphakama nemiphumela yezomthetho. Kulesi simo amalungiselelo Code Umkhaya kungaqali, kodwa imithetho komthetho civil noma oluphathelene naye lowo ezivamile share ubunikazi, okungukuthi, ezifana imibhangqwana co-abanikazi impahla kuluthola.

Imisa umshado civil, ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla zingenziwa nangokunquma isithakazelo ethengwayo, ukusayina isivumelwano okuhambisanayo. Nokho, le ndlela engavumelekile itholakala kuphela uma isivumelwano olungenamkhawulo phakathi abashadayo civil wangaphambili. Uma ukuvumelana akunakwenzeka ke isigaba nokulingana komhiaba kuyadingeka ukuze iphendukele inkantolo.

Kodwa ngisho inkantolo uma sisebenzisa kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimpendulo eziqondile kuyo yonke imibuzo isemthethweni akukho. Ezimweni eziningi, ijaji ukwenza izinqumo ezisekelwe umkhuba zokwahlulela ezimweni ezifanayo, okungase ngandlela-thile sihluke isimo kubhekwane amaqembu. Uma sinqanyuliwe umshado civil, ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla cishe njalo senzeka ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko Article 252 Code Civil.

Futhi isinqumo kudingeka ubufakazi obuzwakalayo ku iqhaza ngokuhlanganyela yokufuna uhlobo oluthile impahla: yokuthengisa irisidi, emgogodleni elithambile, lewaranti ., Njll Ngokusho zokuwabona ibalwa isabelo izinzuzo kuluthola.

Okuningi nesimo esinzima yilapho into kuyinto impahla sigaba. Njengomthetho, kuyilapho obuqinile emkhayeni, bambalwa abantu abacabanga ngegama likabani efulethini noma ubani okhokhela ke anezinhlaka yesikweletu, kodwa ungaba nomthelela obalulekile ukusatshalaliswa ukwabelana esikhathini esizayo. Uma efulethini yathengwa imali, bese ukufakazela ngumuphi kubo ongathiwa kwaba impahla omunye abashadayo is nzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma azikho nemibhalo eyesekayo.

isimo kancane kulula unawe emafulethini noma emizini, uthenge ngesikweletu. Ngisho noma ingcebo futhi nguye ofanelwe udumo ngenxa ke kulungisile kuphela omunye, futhi omunye wesibili empeleni okhokhela izindleko zalo noma ingxenye yezindleko ekhukhwini, ikhono ukufakazela ubunikazi imali kunaleyo icala odlule. Umlingani empeleni ophindisela izindleko efulethini, kubalulekile ukugcina irisidi ebhange, okuyinto kufanele avele nini futhi ubani senziwa ukukhokhelwa. Kuleli rekhodi ungakwazi kalula ukuxoxisana nabasebenzi yebhange.

Iliphi ekahle futhi ekhangayo kungase kubonakale mshado wasehhovisi, ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla kufanele igcinwe engqondweni njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kunabo bonke ubuhlobo bese uzama ukuzivikela futhi imali yabo kusukela ekuqaleni.