Izakhiwo kanye nezimiso zakwa ulwazi zefilosofi (kafushane)

Ngomqondo global, ifilosofi - kuyinto ulwazi kanzulu zomhlaba. kodwa oyiyo isehlane endaweni ehlukile - ulwazi zefilosofi okuyinto sihluke kakhulu abavamile. Isakhiwo ulwazi zefilosofi, incazelo emfushane okuhlanganisa uhlu main izingxenye nefilosofi, kwakheka kancane kancane, kanye inqubo lunye ukuqonda izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zokuphila.

Umqondo ulwazi zefilosofi

Ngokomlando, ifilosofi ungumthombo lonke ulwazi. Ngo doantichnye izikhathi oyiyo lalinabashumayeli, izibalo Poetics, imibono yomhlaba. Ongqondongqondo India, China, Egypt conceptualized nxazonke, efaka ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nezwe kanye aziqabukeli kwezinye izindawo ezifana astronomy kanye anatomy. Konke akuzange ubheke inkolo kanye ubuciko, kwaba nefilosofi.

Endulo ngasekupheleni ucala kutfutfukisa Imininingwane ezikhethekile, futhi kancane kancane ezikhishwe ulwazi zefilosofi, ngokuyisisekelo ezahlukene kusukela yesayensi. Sakhiwo ngokucacile yolwazi zefilosofi kungenziwa kafushane njengeyiqiniso imfundiso yokuziphendukela ulwazi yomuntu, izinto zezwe kanye nezwe lemimoya. Philosophy yakha ulwazi eyinkimbinkimbi ngokoqobo umgomo okuyinto kalutho ngaphandle kwendoda, kodwa ufundisa naye ukuziphatha kwabo ngokuhambisana nemithetho yonke. nefilosofi Isihloko isakhiwo ulwazi zefilosofi kungase kafushane ngokuthi ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke izwi. umsebenzi Its main - ukuthola namaphetheni khona kwezwe lonke.

Izici yolwazi zefilosofi

Ngokucacile ulwazi zefilosofi kuyinto jikelele. Isebenza ne imiqondo nezigaba futhi ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu nje okungaqondile. Isakhiwo ulwazi zefilosofi, kuchazwe kafushane, kuwuhlobo ibonisa umuntu ngokwakhe kanye ngokoqobo elibazungezile. ulwazi zefilosofi - ulwazi mayelana nezwe, ngokungafani nesayensi, okuyinto iqoqa ulwazi mayelana ingxenye ethile engokoqobo. Ngokungafani inkolo, ifilosofi kusekelwe logic, kodwa ngokungafani nesayensi, ulwazi zefilosofi kusekelwe nizindla kunokuba zokucwaninga.

Izici kanye nesakhiwo ulwazi zefilosofi kungase kafushane oqokiwe njengoba kukhombisa wangempela futhi efanele. Philosophy ecabanga kulokho empeleni, kodwa futhi kuwo kufanele kube indlela. Philosophy ngokuvamile aphendvule imibuto global wokuphila, bezama ukuzixazululela izinkinga abstract isintu sisonke. Kulesi nefilosofi lisebenzisa kuhleleka ngekulandzelana, ngakho ulwazi lwendabuko kanye ngeso elibanzi angase aqinisekiswe. Lena akuyona brainchild zendaba, futhi impendulo yombuzo othi ngokunengqondo wabonisana. Esinye isici esibalulekile ulwazi zefilosofi kuyinto reflexivity yayo. Kuyinto amehlo komuntu ngokwakhe ngaphandle.

Isakhiwo ulwazi zefilosofi: Isifinyezo kanye kwebalingisi

Philosophy njengoba umkhakha wolwazi aphendvule eziningi ezisemqoka ukuthi ichaze lokho okushiwo yinkulumo nokuphila kwabantu. ulwazi zefilosofi sehlukaniswe tinhlangotsi letehlukene tekusebentisa ngokuhambisana amaqembu ayinhloko incazelo engokoqobo. Ziyakwazi izingxenye ebalulekile ulwazi mayelana nezwe. Isakhiwo ulwazi nefilosofi umsebenzi wefilosofi kuhlobene. Zibonisa yakha isendlalelo sokobana babhekane nezinga elikhulu yolwazi zefilosofi.

Emzamweni ukwethula zonke izici, ulwazi jikelele zomhlaba, ifilosofi wenza imisebenzi efana nalena: yamaSoviet, engqondweni yethu, i-value-nokuqondanisa ezibucayi, ukuxhumana, zokuhlanganisa, prognostic, ezemfundo, kanye nabanye. umsebenzi ngamunye iholwa legatsha ekhethekile wefilosofi liyisici isakhiwo yolwazi zefilosofi.

Ngendlela jikelele kakhulu isakhiwo ulwazi zefilosofi, ifilosofi eziyisisekelo izingxenye kungase imelelwa izingxenye alinganayo iyonke, phakathi awo: i-ontology, axiology, anthropology Gnoseology, Praxeology, milo nokuba nengqondo. Ngakho, ukwakheka ulwazi zefilosofi (kwesigaba nefilosofi) ihlanganisa zonke izindawo umcabango ngokwesayensi mayelana nemvelo kanye injongo yokuphila futhi indima yomuntu kuleli zwe.

Ontology e isakhiwo ulwazi zefilosofi

Zasekhaya izibulo njengezisulu zakhe ngefilosofi - kuba ontology. Isakhiwo ulwazi zefilosofi kungenziwa kafushane wayibiza ngokuthi isayensi kuyini. Philosophy izimpendulo zemibuzo mayelana nendlela umhlaba usebenza, kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi lesi sikhathi, isikhala, amafomu lapho kukhona isidalwa. Ontology oziqonda zonke izinto, kuba ngaphezu kwazo zonke isayensi zezwe, njengoba isinikeza izimpendulo enemisebenzi kakhulu yezinkinga global. Ontology njengengxenye ulwazi zefilosofi kukhona omunye umzamo wokuqala ongabantu ukuba baqonde futhi ahumushe kwezwe elisizungezile. Ontology ucubungula ngokoqobo nokugcwala incarnations yayo: ekahle, impahla, inhloso, subjective futhi ngifuna amaphethini ajwayelekile lapho ivela khona futhi ukuthuthukiswa emhlabeni.

Axiology ulwazi zefilosofi e isakhiwo

Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile wefilosofi - kuba ukuma komuntu emhlabeni yamanani, ukwakha isigaba sabaphathi lezinto futhi izenzakalo of ngokoqobo. Isakhiwo ulwazi zefilosofi, okwethulwa kafushane, kuhlanganisa ulwazi amagugu eziyisisekelo lwesintu. Axiology kusiza ukuqonda lokho okushiwo izenzakalo futhi izinto, ukuthi sisebenza umsebenzi ukuqondanisa. Inani theory oziqonda ukubaluleka imihlola ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama ekuphileni kwebantfu, kuba bubhalwe jikelele, amagugu obuntu futhi sesethi yamanani subjective kwemiphakathi ethile abahlukaniswa ezenhlalo, amasiko, kanye lokubala ubuningi babantu. ingxenye Axiological kule nokwakheka ifilosofi isihloko iklanyelwe ukukusiza ukwakha isigaba sabefundisi amagugu futhi bakubone degree of isilinganiselo esimweni sayo samanje kuya ekahle.

Gnoseology ulwazi zefilosofi e isakhiwo

Cognition - ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwabantu kwamanje kulo nakumafilosofi ethile. Ukwakheka ulwazi zefilosofi, kafushane kwachazwa ngokuthi ukuqoqwa kolwazi mayelana nezwe, kuhlanganisa ingxenye enkulu njengoba Gnoseology. Imfundiso yokuziphendukela ulwazi ngokuyinhloko esewuphendula mayelana nokwenzeka kokwazi izwe nezinto zalo Empeleni ukuphazamisa komuntu. Ngakho kukhona imisinga okuyinto, ngakolunye uhlangothi, baphikisa ngokuthi izwe kuyinto aqondakale, kanti isixuku esikhulu, ngokuphambene, baphikisa ngokuthi umqondo womuntu lilinganiselwe kakhulu futhi azinakukuqonda imithetho yonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, epistemology conceptualize izinkinga ezifana izici kwaleso sifundvo lubuye into ulwazi, study isakhiwo indlela yekambiso yokufunda nezinhlobo zalo, ukhuluma imingcele ulwazi mayelana nezindlela kokuzuza ulwazi futhi lokho kuyiqiniso.

Umqondo isakhiwo ulwazi zefilosofi

Sakhiwo ngokucacile ulwazi zefilosofi, kafushane kuchazwa ngokuthi iqoqo izindlela ukuthola ulwazi, esekelwe logic. Lokhu lase ifilosofi lizokwenza imithetho nezindlela kokuzuza ulwazi, ubufakazi. Eqinisweni, logic lisibeka kwezinkambiso yokucabanga, ayiphethe inqubo yokuthola ulwazi ithembekile. Kuyasiza umuntu ukuthola indlela ukufinyelela iqiniso, nezindlela ezisetshenziswayo kufanele kuholele abantu abahlukahlukene ngokuhamba ukufunda kodwa sathola imiphumela efanayo. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ngikhulume ngokukhululeka ngokukhubazeka verifiability kanye umnqopho ulwazi. Imithetho logic kukhona jikelele kanye nanoma yiphi isayensi, lena ukubaluleka yefilosofi logic.

Praxeology ulwazi zefilosofi e isakhiwo

Isakhiwo ulwazi zefilosofi uchaza kafushane izici ezihlukahlukene nokuphila kwabantu. Eqakathekileko kulokhu kubonisa zefilosofi imisebenzi womuntu, lesi sigaba sibizwa ngokuthi praxeology. imibuzo Key efuna ukuphendula le ngxenye wefilosofi - yini lo msebenzi wobuntu, siyini ukubaluleka zomsebenzi namakhono empilweni yomuntu, ukuthi imisebenzi ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa komuntu. Isihloko kanye nesakhiwo ulwazi zefilosofi amelela kafushane zomuntu ukufeza izindlela imiphumela practice.

Lokuziphatha kanye nolwazi zefilosofi

Indawo lokuziphatha kule nokwakheka ulwazi zefilosofi kungenziwa kanje ukulawulwa yokuziphatha kwesintu. Yokuziphatha - ingxenye normative njengezisulu zakhe ngefilosofi efuna uphendule imibuzo kuyini okuhle nokubi, iziphi imithetho jikelele zokuziphatha, yini enhle futhi nendlela yokuyithola. Yokuziphatha usibeka imithetho jikelele zokuziphatha ngendlela imibono yini okufanele. It abizele umuntu nezindinganiso ezithile kanye nemithetho yokuziphatha eyomsiza uphokophele ekahle. Yokuziphatha uhlola isimo futhi kuhlanzekile ngokokuziphatha, kusiza umuntu bona ahlule essence oyizalayo futhi uthole indlela ukuphila komoya.

Anthropology ulwazi zefilosofi e isakhiwo

Sakhiwo umsebenzi ulwazi zefilosofi kungaba kafushane kungachazwa njengendlela kuveza umsuka nokuthuthukiswa kwesintu. Le phanorama bolwazi lwabantu ekhululeka ubunjalo babantu njengoba emelele kwezinhlobo, uzindla izinga lengokomoya futhi sociality womuntu, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kangakanani cabanga ngalokho okushiwo yokuphila komuntu, ngakho kwenza lo mlando kanjani ukuthi kube iyona qobo ngokuzwakalayo futhi nendima eyadlalwa empilweni nokuthuthukiswa umuntu. Ububanzi eyinhloko izinkinga, conceptualize anthropology zefilosofi, kuhlanganise kuveza umnyombo futhi khona yomuntu, ecabanga uxhumano womuntu yonke, mayelana nokwenzeka ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphelela lesintu.