Unesimila ebuchosheni - kuyini? Izimpawu nasekwelashweni kwezifo kungakephuzi

Umdlavuza Ngeke neze siyindlala. Futhi, ngeshwa, ngokuvamile zingaphansi izingane ngisho esanda kwenziwa. Kungani kukhona unesimila ebuchosheni? Kuyini lokhu? Ziyini izimpawu? Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo? Lezi zinkinga esinesithakazelo kuyo abaningi.

Unesimila ebuchosheni - kuyini?

Kuze kube manje, unesimila ebuchosheni ubhekwa izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza ezenzeka izingane. Kumiswa It is kusukela amaseli kuza ngaphambi kokumethemba ukuba izinzwa phakathi kwengane esiswini. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sitholakale umuntu esemncane - izimpawu zokuqala avele iminyaka 1-3. Kuyinto ingasaphathwa kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi wathola unesimila ebuchosheni.

Izizathu kumiswa isimila engaziwa ngalesi sikhathi. ucwaningo oluningana luye eziboiswa ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu kuyinto yofuzo womntwana. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa amaseli angavamile neuroblast-elihlobene ne umphumela embungwini ezintweni ezingezinhle imvelo bangaphandle zangaphakathi. Ngokuvamile kuba kumiswa abulalayo, hhayi kuzo zonke izimo kuyinto esilaphekayo.

Unesimila ebuchosheni: kuyini? Ifomu eziyisisekelo sifo

Kuye indawo, ubunjalo ukukhula izinqubo ezithile yeselula izimila ezinjalo zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu amaningana eyinhloko.

• Simpatoblastoma - isimila esibulalayo ngokuvamile asondelana kakhulu phakathi kwengane esiswini. Ngokuvamile, ithinta nonozwela isimiso sezinzwa futhi nezindlala adrenal.
• Melulloblastoma - isimila elise ekujuleni izicubu cerebellum. Ithumba ngokushesha metastasizes kwezitho eduze futhi akukwazi ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa ngenxa indawo ethize.
• Neyrofibrosarkoma abatelekile izingxenye nozwela isimiso sezinzwa etholakala ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu.
• Ngokuthi retinoblastoma isimila esithinta retina futhi ngokushesha unika metastases ebuchosheni.

Unesimila ebuchosheni komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane

Ngo esigabeni sokuqala nentuthuko yesimila itholakala endaweni lesion eyinhloko. Nge ukukhula kwe-isimila zibhebhetheka ngale focus - lena esigabeni sesibili. Ngemva kwalokho isimila ikhula ngobukhulu futhi sithinta eseduze lymph. Unesimila ebuchosheni 4 degrees unika metastases kwezitho ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nohlaka lwamathambo, izicubu ezithambile kanye zamanzi. Njengomthetho, efana ukusabalala amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuholela ukufa kwengane.

Izimpawu eyinhloko unesimila ebuchosheni

Izimpawu zokuqala isimila kungaba uyibize ngokuthi othize. Ezigabeni zokuqala kukhona ukuntuleka esesuthi, isicanucanu futhi ukuqunjelwa. Isikhumba has a umthunzi okhanyayo. Izingane ezigulayo kukhona abenza umathanda. Njengoba isifo eba ukujuluka, palpitations inhliziyo, nezinwele iqala.

izimpawu eminye incike indawo unesimila khona metastases. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhula izimila kule ingaphakathi peritoneal kulandele protrusion yesifunda lumbar noma lwesikhathi ubambo. Melluloblastoma kubangela incoordination.

ukwelashwa unesimila ebuchosheni

Yiqiniso, uma izinsolo lokuqala kufanele baxoxe Oncology afanelekayo ezingane. onguchwepheshe kuphela uyazi kwakhiwa kanjani unesimila ebuchosheni is, ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ukuxilonga kahle. Ngoba impatho sebenzisa izindlela ejwayelekile - kuhlinzwa excision, welashwa ngemisebe nangamakhemikhali. Onalesi sifo izingane nge unesimila ebuchosheni kuqala futhi besigaba sesibili ozilindele - ukwelashwa esiqhutshwa kahle ingafinyelela ukuthethelelwa eside.