"IZENZO" kusuka ekukhwehleleni: ukubuyekezwa. "ATSTS": imiyalo yokusetshenziswa, ama-analogs, amafomu okukhululwa

Ingabe umuthi "ACTS" usebenza ngokukhwehlela? Ungathola izibuyekezo mayelana nale mithi kancane kancane. Futhi kusukela ezintweni ezikulesi sihloko uzothola ngesimo lapho lo muthi ukhiqizwa khona, yiziphi izingxenye ezifakiwe ekubunjweni kwawo, ukuthi zisebenza kanjani nokuthi zinemiphumela emibi yini.

Ifomu, ukwakheka, incazelo, ukupakishwa kwe-agent ye-mucolytic

Ngiyiphi indlela engingayithenga ngayo umuthi "ACTS" kusuka ekukhwehleleni? Amaphilisi e-effervescent ayatholakala kuma-tubes aluminium kanye nemichilo, abe nombala omhlophe, iphunga elimnandi lamajikijolo noma izithelo, kanye nesimo esiyindilinga nesigqamile.

Futhi, umuthi obuzwayo utholakala ngesimo se powder. Yenzelwe ukulungiswa kwesisombululo semithi yokwelashwa ngomlomo. Ekuthengiseni kwaleli fomu kufaka emagqumeni, afakwe ephaketheni lekhadibhodi.

Uma imithi ibhalwa izingane ezincane, kunconywa ukuba zinike isiraphu ekukhwehleleni "IZENZO". Leli fomu lezidakamizwa lidayiswa ezimfini ezimnyama ezinezipuni zokulinganisa.

Isithako esisebenzayo sazo zonke lezi zidakamizwa ngu-acetylcysteine. Kungukuba khona kulo muthi okhomba ukusebenza okuphezulu kokusebenza kwezidakamizwa.

Isenzo semithi yesidakamizwa sokulwa nokukhwehlela

I-ACC isebenza kanjani ngokumelene nokukhwehlela? Imfundo ithi i-agent ye-mucolytic.

Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa kusiza ekunciphiseni i-sputum, kwandise ivolumu yayo, kube lula ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokuhlolwa okulandelayo.

Isimiso semithi ye "ACTS" ihlobene nokukwazi kwayo ukuphula zonke izibopho ezingenabuhlungu ze-sputum mucopolysaccharides (acidic). Lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni kwe-viscosity nama-depolarization yama-mucoprotein.

Kumele kuqatshelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sigcina umsebenzi wayo ngisho nangaphambi kokuba u-sputum we-purulent.

Izici zemithi ye-expectorant

Umuthi "ACTS" wokukhwehlela uthinta kanjani umzimba womuntu? Amaphilisi e-effervescent, kanye nesiraphu ne-powder, anomphumela wokuvimbela i-antioxidant, obangelwa ubukhona beqembu le-SH, elikwazi ukusebenzisana nokunciphisa amakhemikhali e-electrophilic oxidative.

Into esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa inikeza ukwandisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-glutathione, okuyisici esibalulekile sokuvikela i-intracellular. Inikeza ukusekela ubuqotho bokuziphatha nokusebenza komsebenzi weseli.

I-Pharmacokinetics ye-mucolytics

Ingabe umuthi "ACTS" uncike ekukhwehleleni (intengo yalesi remedy iboniswe ngezansi)? Ngokwemiyalelo, uma kuthathwa ngomlomo, le mithi ithola kahle kahle emathunjini. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, uhamba engxenyeni yokuqala ngesibindi. Lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni kokutholakala kwayo.

Ukuxhumeka kwamaprotheni e-plasma kungama-50% (cishe amahora amane emva kokuphathwa). I-metabolized medicine esibindi, kanye nasodongeni lwamathumbu. Egazini, i-acetylcysteine ibonakala ngesimo esingashintshi, kanye nesimo se-metabolites elandelayo: N, N-diacetylcysteine, i-cysteine ester ne-N-acetylcysteine.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa

Iziguli eziningi ziyazi ukuthi ngempumelelo i-ACC kusiza kanjani ukukhwehlela. Ochwepheshe bathi izibonakaliso zokusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa yizo zonke izimo nezifo, lapho kutholakala khona isikhukhuni endaweni yokuphefumula.

Ngakho-ke, kungaphawulwa ngokuphepha ukuthi le mithi iphumelela:

• I-tracheitis;
• I-brronchitis ifomu elingavamile futhi elimangalisayo;
• I-brronchiolitis;
• I-Sinusitis;
• I-bronchitis yokuvimbela;
• I-Laryngitis;
• I-Bronchiectasis;
• I-fibrosis ye-cystic;
• I-asthma ye-brronchial;
• I-Otitis yendlebe ephakathi i-exudative.

Ngendlela, ukukhwehlela owomile "ACTS" akuphilisi. Kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela kunzima ukwehlukanisa isikhukhula (okungukuthi, ngokukhwehlela okumanzi).

Ukungafani kokusetshenziswa

Ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo azikwazi ukubeka umuthi "ACTS" wokukhwehlela? Ochwepheshe bathi ukuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwalo muthi yizifo ezilandelayo:

• Isilonda se-Peptic;
• Ukungathembeki ku-fructose;
• Ukuhluleka kwezinso kanye nesifo sofuba (ikakhulu izingane);
• Ukukhipha igazi emaphashini.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le mithi ayinconywa iziguli ezinomthelela okhulayo ezingxenyeni zomuthi.

Ungathatha kanjani umuthi "ACTS" ekukhwehleleni?

Ochwepheshe bathi umthamo walo muthi uncike ezinkomba.

Ukwelashwa kwe-cystic fibrosis - kubantu abanesisindo somzimba esingaphezu kuka-30 kg, isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingu-800 mg. Kubantwana kusukela ngosuku lwe-10 lokuphila kuze kufike eminyakeni emibili, umuthi unikezwa ama-50 mg kathathu ngosuku, kanti izingane zingama-2-5-400 mg ngosuku.

Izinga lansuku zonke zalesi sidakamizwa lihlukaniswe ngamanani amaningi.

"I-ATSTS" yezingane ezikhwehlela (iminyaka engu-6-12) inqunywe inani le-600 mg. Inkambo yokwelapha ivame izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezi-6.

Kwezinye izifo, lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sithathwe ngokwezinye izinhlelo. Ukukucacisa, udinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha bese uxhumane nodokotela wakho.

Abantu abadala kanye nentsha engaphezu kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala, lesi sidakamizwa sinqunywe ngomthamo we-400-600 mg ngosuku.

Ukwelashwa kwenkambo engaqondakali yesifo kufanele kuphele izinsuku ezingu-5-7. Uma lesi sifo singelapheki noma siyinkimbinkimbi, inkambo yokwelashwa ingakhuphuka kakhulu (kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha).

Ngokweziqondiso ezifakiwe, lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sithathwe ngokuqinile ngemva kokudla. Amapayipi "ACTS", kanye namaphilisi e-effervescent kufanele ahlakazwe ngaphambilini ku-100 ml kwanoma yiluphi uketshezi (isibonelo, emanzini, itiye noma ijusi).

Ngokuqondene nesiraphu yesana, kufanele unikezwe ingane ngaphandle kokukhishwa. Isilinganiso sefomu elinjalo lesidakamizwa sinqunywa ngesipuni sokulinganisa.

Izenzakalo ezimbi

Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa "ACTS" kungabangela ukubonakala kwemiphumela emibi njengohudo, ukushaya isisu, isisindo sokugcoba, isisu, nokuhlanza. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le mithi ivame ukusiza ekuthuthukiseni umsindo ezindlebeni, ikhanda, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi kanye nokuhlelwa kwemithi.

Amacala okudlula ngokweqile

Uma lesi sidakamizwa singenhloso noma siphutha ngokweqile, izimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukushaya isisu, ubuhlungu besisu kanye nesicupho sezinyosi kungase kubonwe ezigulini. Lezi zimpawu azidingi ukuhoxiswa kwezidakamizwa futhi emva kwesikhathi zidlula ngokwazo.

Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa

Ngesikhathi esisodwa samukela "i-ATSTS" nama- antitussive agents, i- staticant mucus stagnation ingenzeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokucindezelwa kwe-reflex yokukhwehlela.

Inhlanganisela ye nitroglycerin ne-acetylcysteine ingathuthukisa umphumela we-vasodilator wangaphambili.

Isidakamizwa esithi "ACTS" sinciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-tetracycline, i-cephalosporins ne-penicillin. Kule ndaba, thatha lezi zimali kufanele kube amahora amabili ngemuva kokuthatha i-acetylcysteine.

"I-ATSTS" ayihambisani nemithi elwa namagciwane nama-enzyme e-proteolytic.

Ekusebenzisaneni kwe-acetylcysteine nge-raber kanye nezinsimbi, ama-sulphide akhiwa aphethe iphunga elimqoka.

"IZENZO" kusuka ekukhwehleleni: intengo nezifanekiselo

Faka esikhundleni sesidakamizwa umbuzo ngesinye sezidakamizwa ezilandelayo: "Fluimucil", isiraphu yezimpande zelayisensi, "Acestad", "Mukaltin", "Mukoneksom", "Solvyn", "Acetylcysteine Sediko", "Gedelix", "Acestine", "i-Bromhexine-Ferein "," Lazolvanom "," Bromheksinom-Akri "," Ambrobene "," Libexin Muko "," i-Ambrolum "," i-Mukosol ", i-" Bronkatarom. "

Ngokuqondene nentengo, ingahluka kancane ngezindlela ezahlukene zalesi sidakamizwa. Isibonelo, ungathenga i-powder ngama-ruble angu-170, isiraphu ye-230, namaphilisi e-effervescent angu-250.

Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nesiluleko se-mucolytic

Ngokwezibuyekezo zeziguli, lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza kakhulu. Ubhekana ngokuphelele nomsebenzi. Uma uthatha isilinganiso esinconywayo, ukukhwehlela okumanzi kuhamba izinsuku eziningana. Ngokuqondene nezifo ezingathí sina, kuthatha isikhathi esengeziwe sokuphatha.

Cishe ayikho impendulo engalungile kule mithi. Nakuba ezinye iziguli zisakhononda ngokungafinyeleli kahle kwazo. Odokotela bachaza leli qiniso ngemithi yokwelapha engalungile noma inkambo eyinkimbinkimbi yesifo.