Izici ukukhulelwa yesibili nokubeletha. lokuzalwa Okwesibili nzima noma kube lula?

Isimanga kwenzeka - emndenini wakho has a izibulo eside elindelwe. Waletha eziningi zikhathi enkulu ongasoze walibaleka, wanika injabulo. Kodwa njengoba isikhathi sihamba, futhi une umbono wengane yesibili. Abantu abaningi ungayeki ukubaluleka kakhulu ukukhulelwa yesibili, bekholelwa ukuthi bonke wazibona futhi wazi zonke. Lokhu akulungile, ngoba kukhona izici ezibalulekile ukukhulelwa yesibili nokubeletha, okuyinto kufanele bacabangele omama esizayo.

Kungani abelethe ngemva kwenye

Ukukhulelwa - kuwumsebenzi onzima. Umzimba izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ukusebenza kwimodi eziphuthumayo, ulahlekelwa amavithamini namaminerali, ikakhulukazi calcium nokusansimbi, ebanikeza fetus ngesikhathi sokubeletha ithola ukucindezeleka enamandla. Yiqiniso, ngemva kwakho konke lokhu, kufanele ibuyiselwe. Kungenjalo, Ukuthela ingane yesibili kuyoba nzima. Ngisho noma owesifazane engazizwa, umzimba wakhe okuyize ngayo ukwazi ukudala i ingane izimo ezikahle esizayo, okuholela hypoxia fetus njalo (isifo ngenxa yokushodelwa umoya) noma ukungondleki (ezacile).

Akuphelele lesizalo yokutakula igcwele kwesisu, ngoba kukhona izinkinga ngezikhwepha okunamathiselwe umzanyana ezindongeni. izitsha yokutakula ezinganele kuholela ukubukeka varicose emithanjeni. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi kahle emkhatsini ukukhulelwa - okungenani iminyaka engu-2. Kukholakala ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi zonke zomzimba "kukhumbula", kodwa ngoba ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, kwaba lula kakhulu ukudlulisela lokuzalwa yesibili. Uphenyo omama abaningi iwusekela lo mbono. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5, umzimba kancane kancane "akhohlwe" kwenzekeni kuye. Futhi owesifazane engatholi amadala, nokukhulelwa emva 35 ngokwayo ithwala izingozi eziningi bebodwa.

Izimbangela yezinkinga

Kukhona neze umthetho owodwa ukuthi zinjalo yini ukulethwa yesibili ngoyisiwula kusinda noma alula kakhulu kunomoya ngowokuqala. Ngoba yilowo wesifazane ngamunye. Abanye babe ngempela yonke into ihamba njenge clockwork. Abanye Ziningi izinkinga lapho, ngisho nalapho abaneminyaka kahle phakathi yobudala sokukhulelwa.

Uma lokuzalwa lokuqala owancisheka yezinkinga, umama okhulelwe udla kahle, kukalwa indlela yokuphila kuyinto ngokuphelele enempilo, cishe ekhulelwe lesibili kuphela ulethe injabulo. Uma emva amazibulo isisu noma ukuphuphuma yena maningi amathuba okuthi kungaba ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuphazamisa yesibili kungaba nzima.

Izici ukukhulelwa yesibili nokubeletha, ngaphezu, aqukethe e yokuthi abesifazane babe kancane isikhathi khulula yena onganikela kuphela kuwe, ngoba kuphathelene izimfuno ingane yokuqala. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu nokungalali, imizwa, sindisa ngokomzimba. Abantu eduze umama okhulelwe kumele aqinisekise ukuphumula ngokwanele, umoya ohlanzekile, elinokuthula ekhaya imvelo. Uma owesifazane emva wokuqala lokuzalwa wahlupheka eziningi sina izifo, isisu, noma ukuphuphuma kufanele abonane nodokotela ngaphambi unquma yesibili sokukhulelwa, kumele sibukwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, edingekayo enkambweni yokwelapha.

cesarean

Abesifazane abakade operable yi nokubeletha lokuqala, ingxenye cesarean, mhlawumbe elinde okwesibili. Leli akulona umusho. Manje odokotela singaphoqi kabusha ukulethwa kuphela ngendlela yemvelo, futhi kuKhesari esetshenziswa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo yezokwelapha ekhethekile. Nokho, abesifazane abaye bahluleka ukuba babelethe okokuqala bebodwa, kufanele acabangele zonke izici ukukhulelwa yesibili nokubeletha. Isikhathi nokuvulwa umzimba kuleli cala luyanda iminyaka 5. zokukhokha Uphuthelwe phakathi ukukhulelwa kuyingozi kakhulu, njengoba kungaba ukuhlakaza omhlophe kwesibeletho. Ukunquma ukuba ingane yesibili, owesifazane ubophekile ukuba kudlule hysterography, hysteroscopy, ultrasound. Kukhona amacala lapho odokotela baye bangabaza ukuthi kungenzeka ethwele ingane yesibili.

Kuyini, ukukhulelwa wesibili?

Ngokunembile inqubo engenakwenzeka. Abanye besifazane basesimweni toxicosis ihlushwe ngaphezulu, cishe akukho isipiliyoni sakhe. Kwezinye indlovukazi uhlale isesimweni esihle, futhi umama okhulelwe ethwele ingane izimo ezikhethekile okudingekayo. Abanye baphilela ukushona ngokuvamile, ngaphandle kwezinso. Nokho, zikhona izici ezivamile ukukhulelwa yesibili nokubeletha, kwenzeka kwabesifazane abaningi. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. I ngokwengqondo isici liqukethe okuhlangenwe nakho. Lapho elithuma okwesibili owesifazane uyazazi kakade nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze nongafanele, ngoba bezama ukuthi wenze amaphutha.
2. Isimo imisipha besisu. Njengomthetho, basuke kabanzi welulela, futhi kungakho ekhulelwe lubonakale at isikhathi ngaphambili. Odokotela batusa ukugqoka ngebhandeshi elikhethekile, nakuba ngezinye sokukhulelwa lokuqala, akusiyo engadingekile.
3. ukunyakaza kwengane. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi amasonto 2-4 ngaphambili nokukhulelwa okuphindaphindiwe. Nokho, odokotela bathi i-fetus uqala ukunyakaza njalo ngesikhathi esifanele, nje kabusha abakhulelwe inquma ngokunembe kakhudlwana ukuhamba izinsalela zabo esizayo.

Izizukulwane lokuqala nelesibili, uyini umehluko

Futhi izizukulwane lokuqala nelesibili kuya kweleshumi ongenakulibaleka. Whenever they zihlukile.

Kodwa zikhona izici ukubeletha yesibili futhi okwalandela ebonwe abesifazane kakhulu. Ziyakwazi:

1. Ubude besikhathi. Okwesibili isikhathi ukulethwa hamba ngempela ngokushesha njengoba emgudwini wokuzala abakulungiselweyo, imisipha okhalo zinwetshwe, okuvumela wathuthuka ngokushesha umbungu ukuze ophumayo, futhi wesibeletho dilates ngokushesha. Uma lokuzalwa lokuqala esezunywa, lona wamuva kungaba ngokushesha, ngakho ekuqaleni uphawu Kufinyeta owesifazane kufanele aqhubeke ngokushesha esibhedlela.
2. Soreness. Esimeni sesibili, njengoba umthetho, lo welulela imisipha inkontileka kabuhlungu. emizweni ezingemnandi kuthiwa iyakhula lapho uncelisa. Kwezinye abesifazane, ubuhlungu yakhe sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba edingekayo izinzwa wezokwelapha.
3. Breaks. Kukholakala ukuthi esikhundleni izikhala kanye ezivuzayo ezisele ngemuva ukulethwa yokuqala, kumele kulimaze zenzeka, futhi lapho inqubo okuphindaphindiwe. Nokho, lokhu akudingekile. Ukubelethela okwesibili ngokuvamile kahle engikhiphela imiyalelo odokotela kanye ekupheleni nokubeletha ngaphandle ukulimala.

RH isici

Esikhathini unina ikusasa a RH ezimbi (nge ubaba omuhle futhi ingane wakhulelwa) sokukhulelwa wesibili kungaholela RH ukungqubuzana, okungukuthi, igazi ukungavumelani. Lokhu kuholela ekufeni umbungu noma ukubukeka kwakhe isifo hemolytic. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukuba umama esezele lokuqala ngesikhathi ukungena serum RH immunoglobulin.

Uma kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, lutho ezimbi kuyosilethela ukuzalwa yesibili. Izibuyekezo sesidlule lokhu ukwesekwa kungenzeka ukuba nengane enempilo yesibili. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ne zesifazane negative Rhesus (ikakhulukazi igazi iqembu mina nge lwegazi umyeni II noma III) Kudingeka igazi njalo ukuhlolwa khona amasosha omzimba, futhi uma ukuphambuka ukuthola - ukuze ukwelashwa.